Journal of Labor Economics最新文献_第6页

School Performance, Score Inflation and Neighborhood Development 学校表现、分数膨胀与社区发展

IF 3.8 1区经济学

Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1086/725001

Erich Battistin, Lorenzo Neri

引用次数: 0

Front Matter 前页

1区经济学

Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1086/725161

引用次数: 0

How Much Should We Trust Estimates of Firm Effects and Worker Sorting? 我们应该在多大程度上相信企业效应和工人分类的估计?

1区经济学

Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1086/720009

Stephane Bonhomme, Kerstin Holzheu, Thibaut Lamadon, Elena Manresa, Magne Mogstad, Bradley Setzler

引用次数: 5

Industry Mix, Local Labor Markets, and the Incidence of Trade Shocks 产业结构、地方劳动力市场与贸易冲击的发生率

IF 3.8 1区经济学

Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1086/724569

M. Yi, Steffen Q. Mueller, Jens Stegmaier

{"title":"Industry Mix, Local Labor Markets, and the Incidence of Trade Shocks","authors":"M. Yi, Steffen Q. Mueller, Jens Stegmaier","doi":"10.1086/724569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/724569","url":null,"abstract":"We analyze the roles that skill transferability and the local industry mix have on the adjustment costs of workers a ﬀ ected by a negative trade shock. Using rich administrative data from Germany, we construct novel measures of economic distance between sectors based on the notion of skill transferability. We combine these distance measures with sectoral employment shares in German regions to construct an index of labor market ﬂexibility. This index captures the degree to which workers from a particular industry will be able to reallocate into other jobs. We then study the role of labor market ﬂexibility on the e ﬀ ect of import shocks on the earnings and the employment outcomes of German manufacturing workers. Among workers living in inﬂexible labor markets, the di ﬀ erence between a worker at the 75th percentile of industry import exposure and one at the 25th percentile of exposure amounts to an earnings loss ranging from 9 to 12% of initial annual income (over a 10 year period). The earning losses of workers living in ﬂexible regions are much smaller (3.5 to 4%). These ﬁndings are robust to controlling for a wide array of region level characteristics, including region size and overall employment growth. Taken together, our ﬁndings indicate that the industry composition of local labor markets plays an important role on the adjustment processes of workers.","PeriodicalId":48308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Labor Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45296111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Decline in Rent Sharing 租金分摊的下降

IF 3.8 1区经济学

Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1086/724570

P. Bukowski, S. Machin, Brian Bell

引用次数: 1

Who Benefits From Attending Effective High Schools? 谁能从高效高中中受益?

IF 3.8 1区经济学

Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1086/724568

C. Jackson, Sebastián Kiguel, Shanette C. Porter, J. Easton

{"title":"Who Benefits From Attending Effective High Schools?","authors":"C. Jackson, Sebastián Kiguel, Shanette C. Porter, J. Easton","doi":"10.1086/724568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/724568","url":null,"abstract":"We estimate the longer-run effects of attending an effective high school (one that improves a combination of test scores, survey measures of socio-emotional development, and behaviors in 9th grade) for students who are more versus less educationally advantaged (i.e., likely to attain more years of education based on 8th-grade characteristics). All students benefit from attending effective schools, but the least advantaged students experience larger improvements in high-school graduation, college going, and school-based arrests. This heterogeneity is not solely due to less-advantaged groups being marginal for particular outcomes. Commonly used test-score value-added understates the long-run importance of effective schools, particularly for less-advantaged populations. Patterns suggest this partly reflects less-advantaged students being relatively more responsive to non-test-score dimensions of school quality. ∗Jackson: kirabo-jackson@northwestern.edu. Kiguel: skiguel@u.northwestern.edu. Porter: shanette@studentexperiencenetwork.org. Easton: jqeaston@uchicago.edu. The authors thank the staff at Chicago Public Schools, particularly the Office of Social and Emotional Learning and the University of Chicago Consortium on School Research, for providing access to, and information about, the Chicago Public Schools data. This paper benefited from discussion with seminar participants at the UChicago Consortium, and data management was facilitated by their archivist, Todd Rosenkranz. The authors acknowledge funding for this research from the Bill Melinda Gates Foundation. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors.","PeriodicalId":48308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Labor Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47839290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Effect of Job Search Requirements on Family Welfare Receipt 求职要求对家庭福利收入的影响

IF 3.8 1区经济学

Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1086/724157

Marc K. Chan, N. Hérault, H. Vu, R. Wilkins

引用次数: 1

Grades and Employer Learning 成绩与雇主学习

1区经济学

Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1086/724048

Anne Toft Hansen, Ulrik Hvidman, Hans Henrik Sievertsen

引用次数: 0

Pricing the Biological Clock: The Marriage Market Costs of Aging to Women 给生物钟定价:女性老龄化的婚姻市场成本