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The Impacts of a Prototypical Home Visiting Program on Child Skills. 典型家访计划对儿童技能的影响。
IF 5 1区 经济学
Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1086/732301
Jin Zhou, James Heckman, Bei Liu, Mai Lu
{"title":"The Impacts of a Prototypical Home Visiting Program on Child Skills.","authors":"Jin Zhou, James Heckman, Bei Liu, Mai Lu","doi":"10.1086/732301","DOIUrl":"10.1086/732301","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper estimates the causal impacts on child skills and the mechanisms producing these impacts using data from a randomized control experiment. We study a widely emulated early-childhood home visiting program and show the feasibility of replicating it at scale. We go beyond reporting treatment effects as unweighted item scores and assess item difficulties. To interpret treatment effects, we estimate individual-level latent skills and compare treatments and controls. The program substantially improves multiple skills. We decompose the source of treatment effects and find that enhancements in latent skills explain most of the conventional treatment effects for language and cognition.</p>","PeriodicalId":48308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Labor Economics","volume":"44 1","pages":"119-148"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12962744/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147379245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Association between the Volatility of Income and Life Expectancy in the United States. 美国人收入波动与预期寿命之间的关系。
IF 3.9 1区 经济学
Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1086/732668
Anna L Ziff, Emily Wiemers, V Joseph Hotz
{"title":"The Association between the Volatility of Income and Life Expectancy in the United States.","authors":"Anna L Ziff, Emily Wiemers, V Joseph Hotz","doi":"10.1086/732668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/732668","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examine the relationship between income volatility and life expectancy in mid-sized U.S. commuting zones between 2006 and 2014. We use a commercial dataset, InfoUSA, to measure income volatility which we link to estimates of life expectancy by gender, county, race, and income. We find that higher income volatility in a county is associated with lower life expectancy, but only at the bottom of the income distribution and primarily for non-Hispanic Whites. Though we cannot extrapolate our findings to individual-level relationships, we do link them to existing literatures on place-based differences in mortality and the relationship between volatility and health.</p>","PeriodicalId":48308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Labor Economics","volume":"43 Suppl 1","pages":"S153-S178"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12002405/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144019205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Customer Discrimination in the Workplace: Evidence from Online Sales. 工作场所的顾客歧视：来自在线销售的证据。
IF 5 1区 经济学
Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1086/733049
Erin Kelley, Gregory Lane, Matthew Pecenco, Edward Rubin
{"title":"Customer Discrimination in the Workplace: Evidence from Online Sales.","authors":"Erin Kelley, Gregory Lane, Matthew Pecenco, Edward Rubin","doi":"10.1086/733049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/733049","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many workers are evaluated on their ability to engage with customers. We measure the impact of gender-based customer discrimination on the productivity of online sales agents in sub-Saharan Africa. Using a novel framework that randomly varies the gender of names presented to customers without changing worker behavior, we find the assignment of a female-sounding name leads to 50 percent fewer purchases. Customers also lag in responding, are less expressive, and avoid discussing purchases. We show similar results for customers around the world and across workers. Removing customer bias, we find women would be more productive than their male coworkers.</p>","PeriodicalId":48308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Labor Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12352488/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cohort Size and the Marriage Market: Explaining Nearly a Century of Changes in US Marriage Rates. 队列规模和婚姻市场：解释近一个世纪以来美国结婚率的变化。
IF 5 1区 经济学
Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2024-07-01
Mary Ann Bronson, Maurizio Mazzocco
{"title":"Cohort Size and the Marriage Market: Explaining Nearly a Century of Changes in US Marriage Rates.","authors":"Mary Ann Bronson, Maurizio Mazzocco","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We document that the US marriage market is characterized by two systematic empirical patterns. First, there is a quantitatively large, strong, and persistent negative relationship between changes in cohort size and marriage rates of women. Second, the same negative correlation holds for men. We then establish the features a model should possess to generate these patterns. A standard matching model with search frictions is rejected by the data because it produces a negative relationship for women but a positive relationship for men. We generalize the standard model to show under what conditions it rationalizes both patterns.</p>","PeriodicalId":48308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Labor Economics","volume":"42 3","pages":"877-920"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12726969/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145828852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geographic Variation in Cesarean Sections in the United States: Trends, Correlates, and Other Interesting Facts. 美国剖腹产手术的地域差异：趋势、相关因素及其他有趣的事实。
IF 3.8 1区 经济学
Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1086/728804
Sarah Robinson,Heather Royer,David Silver
{"title":"Geographic Variation in Cesarean Sections in the United States: Trends, Correlates, and Other Interesting Facts.","authors":"Sarah Robinson,Heather Royer,David Silver","doi":"10.1086/728804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/728804","url":null,"abstract":"Analyzing data spanning three decades covering the near universe of births, we study county-level differences in Cesarean section (C-section) rates among first-time mothers of singleton births. Our research reveals persistent geographic variation in C-section rates for both low- and high-risk groups. Counties with elevated C-section rates consistently perform more C-sections across mothers at all levels of appropriateness for the procedure. These elevated rates of C-section in high C-section counties are associated with reduced maternal and infant morbidity. We also find that C-section decisions are less responsive to underlying risks for Black mothers relative to white mothers, suggesting potential welfare-reducing disparities.","PeriodicalId":48308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Labor Economics","volume":"75 1","pages":"S219-S259"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142249153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health of Parents, Their Children's Labor Supply, and the Role of Migrant Care Workers 父母的健康状况、子女的劳动力供给以及外来护工的作用
IF 3.8 1区 经济学
Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1086/729102
Wolfgang Frimmel, Martin Halla, Jörg Paetzold, Julia Schmieder
{"title":"Health of Parents, Their Children's Labor Supply, and the Role of Migrant Care Workers","authors":"Wolfgang Frimmel, Martin Halla, Jörg Paetzold, Julia Schmieder","doi":"10.1086/729102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/729102","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Labor Economics","volume":"14 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139004912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Search for Good Jobs: Evidence from a Six-year Field Experiment in Uganda 寻找好工作:来自乌干达6年实地试验的证据
1区 经济学
Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1086/728429
Imran Rasul, Vittorio Bassi, Oriana Bandiera, Robin Burgess, Anna Vitali, Munshi Sulaiman
{"title":"The Search for Good Jobs: Evidence from a Six-year Field Experiment in Uganda","authors":"Imran Rasul, Vittorio Bassi, Oriana Bandiera, Robin Burgess, Anna Vitali, Munshi Sulaiman","doi":"10.1086/728429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/728429","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Labor Economics","volume":"35 1-2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134909814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-Term Consequences of Teaching Gender Roles: Evidence from Desegregating Industrial Arts and Home Economics in Japan 性别角色教学的长期影响:来自日本工业艺术和家政学的证据
1区 经济学
Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1086/728428
Hiromi Hara, Núria Rodríguez-Planas
{"title":"Long-Term Consequences of Teaching Gender Roles: Evidence from Desegregating Industrial Arts and Home Economics in Japan","authors":"Hiromi Hara, Núria Rodríguez-Planas","doi":"10.1086/728428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/728428","url":null,"abstract":"Previous articleNext article Long-Term Consequences of Teaching Gender Roles: Evidence from Desegregating Industrial Arts and Home Economics in JapanHiromi Hara and Nuria Rodriguez-PlanasHiromi Hara Search for more articles by this author and Nuria Rodriguez-Planas Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Journal of Labor Economics Just Accepted Published for the Society of Labor Economists, Economics Research Center/ NORC Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/728428 HistoryAccepted October 25, 2023 © 2023 The University of Chicago. All Rights reserved.PDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article.","PeriodicalId":48308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Labor Economics","volume":"76 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136377190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Matching Across Markets: An Economic Analysis of Cross-Border Marriage 跨市场匹配:对跨国婚姻的经济分析
1区 经济学
Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1086/728359
So Yoon Ahn
{"title":"Matching Across Markets: An Economic Analysis of Cross-Border Marriage","authors":"So Yoon Ahn","doi":"10.1086/728359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/728359","url":null,"abstract":"Severe gender imbalances coupled with the stark income differences across countries are driving an increase in cross-border marriages in many Asian countries. This paper theoretically and empirically studies who marries whom, including how cross-border couples are selected, and how marital surplus is allocated within couples in the marriage markets of Taiwan (a wealthier side with male-biased sex ratios) and Vietnam (a poorer side with balanced sex ratios). Among the cross-border marriages that are predominantly made up of Taiwanese men and Vietnamese women, I nd that Taiwanese men are selected from the middle level of the socioeconomic status distribution, and Vietnamese women are positively selected for cross-border marriages. Moreover, I show that changes in costs of cross-border marriage, incurred by immigration-policy changes and proliferation of matching services, also affect the welfare of Taiwanese and Vietnamese who do not participate in cross-border marriages by altering marriage rates, matching partners, and intra-household allocations.","PeriodicalId":48308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Labor Economics","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136377193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Recession on Less Educated Women’s Human Capital: Some Projections 2019冠状病毒病大流行经济衰退对受教育程度较低的妇女人力资本的影响:一些预测
1区 经济学
Journal of Labor Economics Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1086/728431
Mark Drozd, Robert Moffitt, Xinyu Zhao
{"title":"The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Recession on Less Educated Women’s Human Capital: Some Projections","authors":"Mark Drozd, Robert Moffitt, Xinyu Zhao","doi":"10.1086/728431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/728431","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48308,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Labor Economics","volume":"21 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134909482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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