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Oregon’s Transitional Leave Program and Recidivism 俄勒冈州的过渡休假计划和累犯
3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231208192
Mark G. Leymon, Christopher M. Campbell, Kris Henning
{"title":"Oregon’s Transitional Leave Program and Recidivism","authors":"Mark G. Leymon, Christopher M. Campbell, Kris Henning","doi":"10.1177/00938548231208192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231208192","url":null,"abstract":"The State of Oregon has operated an early prison release program called Short-Term Transitional Leave (STTL) since 1989. The program was designed to improve prison releasee reentry planning and reintegration in the community. In the last 10 years, Oregon expanded STTL several times, with individuals now being released up to 120 days early. We assessed whether differences in recidivism existed between STTL and those completing their planned sentence and if the length of their leave is associated with differential recidivism. We used propensity-score matching (PSM) to create quasi-experimental models. The results indicate no appreciable observed associations between STTL and rearrest, reconviction, or reincarceration. However, there were higher rates of technical violations among STTL participants, especially for those with the longest release time.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135872166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Great Expectations: The Importance of Procedural Justice and Parenting for Perceptions of Success Among Youth on Probation 伟大的期望:程序正义和父母对缓刑青少年成功观念的重要性
3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231206837
Adam D. Fine, Rebecca L. Fix, Juan Del Toro, Dylan B. Jackson
{"title":"Great Expectations: The Importance of Procedural Justice and Parenting for Perceptions of Success Among Youth on Probation","authors":"Adam D. Fine, Rebecca L. Fix, Juan Del Toro, Dylan B. Jackson","doi":"10.1177/00938548231206837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231206837","url":null,"abstract":"Juvenile probation can be a critical inflection point. As such, researchers, policymakers, and practitioners are interested in enhancing youths’ success on probation, especially pertaining to reducing recidivism and promoting their success in education and employment. Informed by the risk–need–responsivity framework, the present study examined how theoretically derived familial/peer (e.g., social bonds, parental monitoring), societal/community (e.g., labeling theory), and individual-level (e.g., impulsivity, procedural justice) factors were associated with youths’ expectations for success on probation as well as more general life course outcomes. Within samples of youth starting probation ( N = 301) and 6 months into probation ( N = 253), we combined cross-sectional data from the jurisdiction’s risk/needs tool with a self-reported survey from youth. Youths’ perceptions of parental monitoring and procedural justice were consistently associated with their self-expectations for completing probation. However, for more general life course success, only perceptions of parental monitoring promoted self-expectations. Implications for theory, policy, and practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"72 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136104732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engaging First Nations Australians in Correctional Treatment: The Perspectives of Program Recipients and Facilitators 参与澳大利亚原住民的矫正治疗:项目接受者和促进者的观点
3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231207059
Meaghan Trudgett, Andrew Mcgrath, Bianca Spaccavento
{"title":"Engaging First Nations Australians in Correctional Treatment: The Perspectives of Program Recipients and Facilitators","authors":"Meaghan Trudgett, Andrew Mcgrath, Bianca Spaccavento","doi":"10.1177/00938548231207059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231207059","url":null,"abstract":"Developing and delivering effective rehabilitation programs that meet the specific needs of First Nations people and overcome barriers to engagement has been suggested as a way to address the overrepresentation of First Nations Australians in the correctional system. This project used a critical realist epistemology to understand perceptions of First Nations people participating in rehabilitation programs to contribute to improvements in treatment responsivity. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with five First Nations people serving community-based orders and five First Nations Program Facilitators. The data were analyzed thematically. Four overarching themes emerged: (a) the importance of culture and colonization, (b) intrinsic motivation to change, (c) communication and language: the role of the First Nations facilitator, and (d) connection: life after jail. These findings highlight the need for cultural healing as a crucial factor for programs aimed at First Nations Australians.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136067868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in Risk Profiles: Latent Transition Analysis of Youth on Probation 风险概况的变化:缓刑青少年的潜在转变分析
3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231206537
JoAnn S. Lee, Carl E. Appleton, Olivia K. Stuart
{"title":"Changes in Risk Profiles: Latent Transition Analysis of Youth on Probation","authors":"JoAnn S. Lee, Carl E. Appleton, Olivia K. Stuart","doi":"10.1177/00938548231206537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231206537","url":null,"abstract":"We use a person-centered approach to examine how patterns of risk and protective factors can change among youth on probation ( N = 7,024). Data were collected using the Youth Assessment and Screening Instrument. We used latent transition analysis to identify distinct subgroups at intake and exit; estimated probabilities of moving between groups; and examined recidivism rates. We selected the model with five groups and found that the groups at intake and exit were similar. We characterized the groups in order of declining risk: Highest Risk, Social Drug Risk, Individual Risk, Drug Risk, and Low Risk. Youth were most likely to move out of the Highest Risk group and most likely to stay in the two lowest risk groups. Common transitions yielded improved recidivism rates. This knowledge can inform case plans that will increase young people’s likelihood of moving into a lower risk group, thereby improving recidivism rates.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135617994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Imposition of Pretrial Conditions on Released Federal Defendants: The Overuse of Conditions Without Providing Any Measurable Benefits 对被释放的联邦被告施加审前条件:在没有提供任何可衡量的好处的情况下过度使用条件
3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231206829
Thomas H. Cohen, William Hicks
{"title":"The Imposition of Pretrial Conditions on Released Federal Defendants: The Overuse of Conditions Without Providing Any Measurable Benefits","authors":"Thomas H. Cohen, William Hicks","doi":"10.1177/00938548231206829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231206829","url":null,"abstract":"In the federal system, defendants placed on pretrial release may have multiple conditions imposed on them which are aimed at ensuring court appearances and maintaining public safety. In general, little is known about the number of conditions imposed on released federal defendants, the extent to which conditions are associated with pretrial risk, and the potential of these conditions to maximize court appearances and minimize pretrial crime. This study seeks to address these issues by examining the imposition of pretrial conditions on 223,260 released federal defendants. The results show that defendants received an average of about nine conditions and that the association between conditions and a defendant’s pretrial risk classification was relatively modest. The results also show conditions having no significant relationship with reductions in the likelihood of pretrial crime or missed court appearances; however, the probability of being revoked increases with the number of conditions imposed.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135618744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“That’s Not Rehabilitation, That’s Enabling”: Correctional Officer Perspectives on the Prison Needle Exchange Program “那不是改造，那是使能”:狱警对监狱针头交换计划的看法
3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231207065
Matthew S. Johnston, Rosemary Ricciardelli, Cindy Whitten
{"title":"“That’s Not Rehabilitation, That’s Enabling”: Correctional Officer Perspectives on the Prison Needle Exchange Program","authors":"Matthew S. Johnston, Rosemary Ricciardelli, Cindy Whitten","doi":"10.1177/00938548231207065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231207065","url":null,"abstract":"Correctional Service Canada implemented Prison Needle Exchange Programs (PNEPs) into federal penitentiaries in 2018 as a harm reduction measure to prevent needle sharing, drug overdose, and limit the spread of infectious disease. However, studies demonstrate how staff resistance hinders the growth of these programs within Canadian prisons. Drawing on interview data produced by 134 federally employed and relatively new correctional officers in Canada, the current study analyzes officers’ levels of support and (more often) opposition to PNEP. Results indicate that, predominantly, staff opposition to PNEP is rooted in safety concerns, a perceived lack of evidence of PNEP’s benefits, and fears the program is not promoting recovery and rehabilitation. By increasing the prevalence of needles in cells, officers report concern of overdose or potential weaponization of needles. Our study informs policy discussions around harm reduction measures in prisons to better promote institutional safety, public health, and nonstigmatized approaches to substance use.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135618332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Procedural Justice, Perceived Legitimacy, and Reoffending Behavior: In Police and Court Setting 程序正义、感知合法性和再犯行为:在警察和法院设置
3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231206833
Matthias van Hall, Anja J. E. Dirkzwager, Peter H. Van der Laan, Paul Nieuwbeerta
{"title":"Procedural Justice, Perceived Legitimacy, and Reoffending Behavior: In Police and Court Setting","authors":"Matthias van Hall, Anja J. E. Dirkzwager, Peter H. Van der Laan, Paul Nieuwbeerta","doi":"10.1177/00938548231206833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231206833","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the increasing body of procedural justice research studying individuals involved in the criminal justice system, this strand of literature has used different approaches to measure procedural justice and legitimacy. The present study assesses the different theoretical assumptions of these approaches across two criminal justice settings, namely, policing and courts. In addition, we examine how procedural justice stemming from interactions with police officers and judges is related to legitimacy and reoffending behavior postrelease. Using data on adult detainees who entered Dutch pretrial detention centers, our findings support the theoretical assumptions regarding procedural justice and felt obligation to obey the law in both criminal justice settings. Furthermore, path analyses show that perceptions of procedural justice arising from encounters with police officers and judges are related to a higher sense of obligation to obey the law, which in turn is associated with a lower risk of reoffending.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135617983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Connecting Supervisor Procedural Justice to Perceived Tensions With Litigants Among Chinese Judges 在中国法官中，将监督程序正义与诉讼当事人的感知紧张联系起来
3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231206832
Yao Ding, Ivan Y. Sun, Yuning Wu, Qianwei Zhao
{"title":"Connecting Supervisor Procedural Justice to Perceived Tensions With Litigants Among Chinese Judges","authors":"Yao Ding, Ivan Y. Sun, Yuning Wu, Qianwei Zhao","doi":"10.1177/00938548231206832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231206832","url":null,"abstract":"Recent literature on procedural justice has consistently shown positive organizational outcomes resulting from fair and just treatment by supervisors. This study expands the current literature by assessing the beneficial effect of being treated fairly and justly by supervisors in court settings. Based on survey data from Chinese judges, this study analyzes the direct linkage between supervisor procedural justice and judges’ perceived tensions with litigants and their indirect relationship through trust in litigants and external procedural justice. The results of structural equation modeling indicate that supervisor justice is positively related to trust in litigants and external procedural justice and negatively associated with tensions with litigants. The indirect connection between supervisor justice and tensions with litigants is mainly through external procedural justice. Female and seasoned judges are more willing than their male and less-experienced counterparts to treat litigants in a procedurally just manner.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135618875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-Legitimacy of Prison Workers and Treatment of Correctional Clients: A Study in Slovenian Prisons 监狱工作人员的自我合法性与矫正案主的待遇:斯洛文尼亚监狱的研究
3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231206844
Rok Hacin, Gorazd Meško
{"title":"Self-Legitimacy of Prison Workers and Treatment of Correctional Clients: A Study in Slovenian Prisons","authors":"Rok Hacin, Gorazd Meško","doi":"10.1177/00938548231206844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231206844","url":null,"abstract":"Studies on self-legitimacy in the prison environment have confirmed the differences in prison workers’ perceptions of their own legitimacy in different cultural settings. This study focuses on factors influencing prison workers’ self-legitimacy and their support of the specific treatment of correctional clients in Slovenian prisons. The results highlighted good relations with correctional clients, satisfaction with payment, internalization of subcultural norms, higher education, and positive perception of workplace (professional) competencies as correlates of prison workers’ self-legitimacy. Prison workers’ support of the resocialization of correctional clients was influenced by their feelings of obligation toward correctional clients, rejection of prison subculture norms, and gender, female prison workers being more inclined toward resocialization. In contrast, lack of cooperation between prison services, bad relations with correctional clients, and lower levels of achieved education were associated with prison workers’ support of the harsh treatment of correctional clients. The implications of these findings are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135618209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Victim Recovery in Restorative Justice: A Theoretical Framework 恢复性司法中的受害人康复:一个理论框架
3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231206828
Masahiro Suzuki
{"title":"Victim Recovery in Restorative Justice: A Theoretical Framework","authors":"Masahiro Suzuki","doi":"10.1177/00938548231206828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231206828","url":null,"abstract":"Restorative justice was initially used for minor crimes, but it has been increasingly used to address the aftermath of violent crimes. Previous studies have indicated that restorative justice can be effective in reducing the harmful effects of violent victimization. However, there is limited research on how restorative justice can support victim recovery. This article presents a theoretical framework to better understand the relationship between victim recovery and restorative justice. The framework identifies core recovery factors that are common to victims of different types of violence, as well as those that are relevant to the restorative justice process. In addition, the framework highlights enabling factors that can facilitate the victim recovery process when present in restorative justice as well as inhibiting factors that can impede the victim recovery process if they are present in restorative justice.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135889615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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