Criminal Justice and Behavior最新文献_第10页

El Amigo y El Esé: Stereotyping of the “Criminal Immigrant” El Amigo与El es<s:1>:对“犯罪移民”的刻板印象

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231180631

Krystlelynn Caraballo, Volkan Topalli

{"title":"El Amigo y El Esé: Stereotyping of the “Criminal Immigrant”","authors":"Krystlelynn Caraballo, Volkan Topalli","doi":"10.1177/00938548231180631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231180631","url":null,"abstract":"The criminal immigrant narrative (CIN) is the embodiment of stereotypes suggesting that foreign nationals are engaged in crime. Research has documented how this narrative has influenced discourse, policies, and enforcement, but none to date has addressed how the CIN affects the stereotyping and interactions of crime-involved individuals with those deemed “immigrants.” This study draws from in-depth, semi-structured interviews of 25 individuals actively engaged in street crime from Atlanta, Georgia, to understand their beliefs regarding immigration, stereotyping of “immigrants,” and their interactions with perceived immigrants, including targeting. Our findings suggest that interviewees’ stereotypes of immigrants and their ascribed attributes are based on perceived nationality, nativity, documentation status, work ethic, criminality, and prior interactions with foreign nationals. Participants demonstrated an understanding of immigration policies from media and political rhetoric. This understanding influenced the stereotyping of immigrants as “illegal” or “doing illegal things,” shaping participants’ views of foreign nationals as vulnerable or dangerous.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":"1482 - 1505"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48812500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Drivers of Probation Revocation in Pulaski County, Arkansas 阿肯色州普拉斯基县撤销缓刑的司机

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231177701

Mofan Gu, R. Stone, Femina P. Varghese, Heath Braziel, Logan R Snyder, N. Zaller

引用次数: 0

Pretrial Decision-Making Matrices: The Role of Risk and Charge Weighting in Risk Assessment–Guided Decisions 审前决策矩阵：风险和费用权重在风险评估中的作用——指导决策

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231177709

E. Lowder, Zainab Bakarr Kamara, Autumn Kent

引用次数: 0

Testing the Target Congruence Approach: Do Vulnerability, Gratifiability, and Antagonism Explain Cyberstalking Victimization Among Young Adults? 测试目标一致性方法：脆弱性、可满足性和对抗性能解释年轻人的网络跟踪受害者吗？

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231180636

Erica R. Fissel, B. Fisher, P. Wilcox

{"title":"Testing the Target Congruence Approach: Do Vulnerability, Gratifiability, and Antagonism Explain Cyberstalking Victimization Among Young Adults?","authors":"Erica R. Fissel, B. Fisher, P. Wilcox","doi":"10.1177/00938548231180636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231180636","url":null,"abstract":"To extend theoretical understanding of cyberspace victimization beyond lifestyle-routine activity theory, we tested the target congruence approach as a plausible explanation for cyberstalking victimization. Of secondary interest, we assessed whether the relationship between target congruence and cyberstalking victimization differs by pursued–pursuer relationship. Survey data from a sample of 1,500 young adults (18–25 years old) revealed 32% had experienced cyberstalking victimization within the previous year. Logistic regression results moderately support the target congruence approach. Measures capturing target vulnerability (e.g., age, disability), target gratifiability (e.g., gender identity, types of photos posted), and target antagonism (e.g., relationship status, cyberstalking perpetration) significantly predicted cyberstalking victimization. Moreover, it appears that the target congruence elements better explain cyberstalking victimization conducted by someone known to the target (compared with a stranger). Implications for the applicability of the target congruence approach are discussed, along with suggestions for future research.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":"1380 - 1404"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45809088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Occupational Hazards in Corrections: The Impact of Violence and Suicide Exposures on Officers’ Emotional and Psychological Health 教养中的职业危害:暴力和自杀暴露对警官情绪和心理健康的影响

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231177710

Stacie St. Louis, Natasha A. Frost, Carlos E. Monteiro, Jessica Trapassi Migliaccio

{"title":"Occupational Hazards in Corrections: The Impact of Violence and Suicide Exposures on Officers’ Emotional and Psychological Health","authors":"Stacie St. Louis, Natasha A. Frost, Carlos E. Monteiro, Jessica Trapassi Migliaccio","doi":"10.1177/00938548231177710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231177710","url":null,"abstract":"Correction officers work in an occupational context where they are often exposed to violence; however, prior research assessing the relationship between violence exposure and officers’ mental health has been limited. The current study sought to better understand the impact of direct and indirect exposure to violence and suicide on psychological health outcomes. Analyzing data from a random sample of 317 correction officers in Massachusetts, findings indicate that personally knowing other officers who died by suicide is associated with greater anger, anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Increased strain-based work–family conflict and departmental discipline were also associated with elevated symptomatology. However, other types of violence exposures, including being assaulted, witnessing staff assaults, and suicides among the incarcerated population, did not predict any outcomes. Furthermore, family support did not serve as a stress buffer for officers exposed to violence, but higher levels of family support were associated with decreased PTSD.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":"1361 - 1379"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43245827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Financial Problems and Debt as Predictive Factors for Recidivism 金融问题与债务作为累犯的预测因素

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231177708

G. V. Beek, V. de Vogel, D. Mheen

引用次数: 0

Pretrial Risk Assessment, Release Recommendations, and Racial Bias 审前风险评估、释放建议和种族偏见

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231174908

Samantha A. Zottola, Sarah L. Desmarais, D. K. Stewart, Sarah E. Duhart Clarke, J. Monahan

引用次数: 0

Do Some Dynamic Risk Factors Signal Imminent Recidivism? Testing the Conceptual Distinction Between Stable and Acute Dynamic Risk Factors 动态危险因素是否预示着即将再犯?检验稳定和急性动态危险因素的概念区别

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231174903

S. Davies, C. Lloyd, D. Polaschek

引用次数: 2

An examination of acculturation, ethnic identity, discrimination, and offending among U.S. Hispanic persons 对美国西班牙裔人的文化适应、种族认同、歧视和犯罪行为的调查

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231171158

Vanessa Centelles, Ráchael A. Powers

{"title":"An examination of acculturation, ethnic identity, discrimination, and offending among U.S. Hispanic persons","authors":"Vanessa Centelles, Ráchael A. Powers","doi":"10.1177/00938548231171158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231171158","url":null,"abstract":"Although racial and ethnic differences in offending are well-established, the processes associated with those relationships for U.S. Hispanic persons are less known. Using a nationally representative sample of U.S. Hispanic adults, the current study contributes to the literature by focusing on three factors thought to be particularly salient for understanding offending among U.S. Hispanic persons: acculturation, ethnic identity, and discrimination. We examine the association of each of these with offending, as well as the potential interactions between them. We found that acculturation and discrimination were positively associated with violent and nonviolent offending and ethnic identity was associated with nonviolent offending. For nonviolent offending, there was a positive interaction between acculturation and discrimination, such that experiences of discrimination intensified the relationship between acculturation and nonviolent offending. Findings are discussed in relation to both individual and contextual factors that are associated with health and behavioral outcomes, including offending, for U.S. Hispanic persons.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":"1209 - 1228"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44318038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Risk Change Simply Indicate Current Risk for Recidivism or Something More? A Review of the Predictive Value of Intraindividual Change 风险变化仅仅表明当前的再犯风险还是更多?个体内部变化的预测价值综述

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231174905

S. Davies, C. Lloyd, D. Polaschek

引用次数: 3