Criminal Justice and Behavior最新文献_第10页

The Geography of Race and Ethnicity Effects in Federal Sentencing: A Descriptive and Spatial Analysis 种族和民族在联邦量刑中的地理影响:描述性和空间分析

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231186160

Kelsey L. Kramer, Yan Zhang, Travis W. Franklin

引用次数: 0

Violence and Suicidal/Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among Adolescents Undergoing Residential Treatment: An Examination of the Predictive Validity of the SAVRY, START:AV, and VRS-YV. 在接受住院治疗的青少年中，暴力和自杀/非自杀自伤:对SAVRY、START:AV和VRS-YV预测效度的检验

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231165531

Andrew L Gray, Jodi L Viljoen

{"title":"Violence and Suicidal/Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among Adolescents Undergoing Residential Treatment: An Examination of the Predictive Validity of the SAVRY, START:AV, and VRS-YV.","authors":"Andrew L Gray, Jodi L Viljoen","doi":"10.1177/00938548231165531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231165531","url":null,"abstract":"Using a retrospective study design, predictive validity of the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth, Short-Term Assessment of Risk and Treatability: Adolescent Version (START: AV), and the Violence Risk Scale-Youth Version (VRS-YV) was examined among 87 adolescents referred to a residential treatment program. With few exceptions, moderate to high accuracy was achieved for the three measures in predicting violence and suicidal/nonsuicidal self-injury occurring during the adolescents' time in treatment. Accuracy of the measures peaked within 90 days for violence and gradually increased over the 180-day follow-up for suicidal/nonsuicidal self-injury. Dynamic factors were more predictive of repeated events involving violence relative to static/historical factors, whereas only factors from the START: AV were predictive of repeated events involving suicidal/nonsuicidal self-injury. These results emphasize the need for further examining the risk of adverse outcomes beyond violence among adolescents.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 7","pages":"931-952"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10265301/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10299386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Strengths in Criminal Justice System-Impacted Youth: A Retrospective Validation Study of the SAPROF-YV. 刑事司法系统影响青少年的优势评估:saprofi - yv的回顾性验证研究。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231165286

Sonia Finseth, Michele Peterson-Badali, Shelley L Brown, Tracey A Skilling

{"title":"Assessment of Strengths in Criminal Justice System-Impacted Youth: A Retrospective Validation Study of the SAPROF-YV.","authors":"Sonia Finseth, Michele Peterson-Badali, Shelley L Brown, Tracey A Skilling","doi":"10.1177/00938548231165286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231165286","url":null,"abstract":"The Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for Violence Risk-Youth Version (SAPROF-YV; de Vries Robbé et al., 2015) was designed specifically to assess strengths as a complement to risk assessment tools. We retrospectively examined its reliability and validity in 305 Canadian community-sentenced youth, both in the overall sample and in male and female, and Black and White, subgroups. In all groups, the total score had strong internal consistency, inter-rater reliability, and convergent validity, and significantly predicted general recidivism at 3-year fixed follow-up. The SAPROF-YV showed incremental validity over the YLS/CMI only in Black youth. In the total sample, a moderation effect was identified whereby strengths were protective at lower levels of risk but not for moderate or high risk youth. The SAPROF-YV shows promising reliability and validity; however, more research is needed before clear guidance can be provided regarding the use of this measure in clinical practice.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 7","pages":"953-975"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b2/b2/10.1177_00938548231165286.PMC10265291.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10663666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Self-Control and Delinquency in China: Examining the Mediating Role of Thoughtfully Reflective Decision Making 自我控制与中国青少年犯罪:反思决策的中介作用研究

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231180632

Xia Wang, M. Gricius, Wenrui Zhang

引用次数: 0

El Amigo y El Esé: Stereotyping of the “Criminal Immigrant” El Amigo与El es<s:1>:对“犯罪移民”的刻板印象

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231180631

Krystlelynn Caraballo, Volkan Topalli

{"title":"El Amigo y El Esé: Stereotyping of the “Criminal Immigrant”","authors":"Krystlelynn Caraballo, Volkan Topalli","doi":"10.1177/00938548231180631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231180631","url":null,"abstract":"The criminal immigrant narrative (CIN) is the embodiment of stereotypes suggesting that foreign nationals are engaged in crime. Research has documented how this narrative has influenced discourse, policies, and enforcement, but none to date has addressed how the CIN affects the stereotyping and interactions of crime-involved individuals with those deemed “immigrants.” This study draws from in-depth, semi-structured interviews of 25 individuals actively engaged in street crime from Atlanta, Georgia, to understand their beliefs regarding immigration, stereotyping of “immigrants,” and their interactions with perceived immigrants, including targeting. Our findings suggest that interviewees’ stereotypes of immigrants and their ascribed attributes are based on perceived nationality, nativity, documentation status, work ethic, criminality, and prior interactions with foreign nationals. Participants demonstrated an understanding of immigration policies from media and political rhetoric. This understanding influenced the stereotyping of immigrants as “illegal” or “doing illegal things,” shaping participants’ views of foreign nationals as vulnerable or dangerous.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":"1482 - 1505"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48812500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Drivers of Probation Revocation in Pulaski County, Arkansas 阿肯色州普拉斯基县撤销缓刑的司机

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231177701

Mofan Gu, R. Stone, Femina P. Varghese, Heath Braziel, Logan R Snyder, N. Zaller

引用次数: 0

Pretrial Decision-Making Matrices: The Role of Risk and Charge Weighting in Risk Assessment–Guided Decisions 审前决策矩阵：风险和费用权重在风险评估中的作用——指导决策

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231177709

E. Lowder, Zainab Bakarr Kamara, Autumn Kent

引用次数: 0

Testing the Target Congruence Approach: Do Vulnerability, Gratifiability, and Antagonism Explain Cyberstalking Victimization Among Young Adults? 测试目标一致性方法：脆弱性、可满足性和对抗性能解释年轻人的网络跟踪受害者吗？

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231180636

Erica R. Fissel, B. Fisher, P. Wilcox

{"title":"Testing the Target Congruence Approach: Do Vulnerability, Gratifiability, and Antagonism Explain Cyberstalking Victimization Among Young Adults?","authors":"Erica R. Fissel, B. Fisher, P. Wilcox","doi":"10.1177/00938548231180636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231180636","url":null,"abstract":"To extend theoretical understanding of cyberspace victimization beyond lifestyle-routine activity theory, we tested the target congruence approach as a plausible explanation for cyberstalking victimization. Of secondary interest, we assessed whether the relationship between target congruence and cyberstalking victimization differs by pursued–pursuer relationship. Survey data from a sample of 1,500 young adults (18–25 years old) revealed 32% had experienced cyberstalking victimization within the previous year. Logistic regression results moderately support the target congruence approach. Measures capturing target vulnerability (e.g., age, disability), target gratifiability (e.g., gender identity, types of photos posted), and target antagonism (e.g., relationship status, cyberstalking perpetration) significantly predicted cyberstalking victimization. Moreover, it appears that the target congruence elements better explain cyberstalking victimization conducted by someone known to the target (compared with a stranger). Implications for the applicability of the target congruence approach are discussed, along with suggestions for future research.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":"1380 - 1404"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45809088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Occupational Hazards in Corrections: The Impact of Violence and Suicide Exposures on Officers’ Emotional and Psychological Health 教养中的职业危害:暴力和自杀暴露对警官情绪和心理健康的影响

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231177710

Stacie St. Louis, Natasha A. Frost, Carlos E. Monteiro, Jessica Trapassi Migliaccio

{"title":"Occupational Hazards in Corrections: The Impact of Violence and Suicide Exposures on Officers’ Emotional and Psychological Health","authors":"Stacie St. Louis, Natasha A. Frost, Carlos E. Monteiro, Jessica Trapassi Migliaccio","doi":"10.1177/00938548231177710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231177710","url":null,"abstract":"Correction officers work in an occupational context where they are often exposed to violence; however, prior research assessing the relationship between violence exposure and officers’ mental health has been limited. The current study sought to better understand the impact of direct and indirect exposure to violence and suicide on psychological health outcomes. Analyzing data from a random sample of 317 correction officers in Massachusetts, findings indicate that personally knowing other officers who died by suicide is associated with greater anger, anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Increased strain-based work–family conflict and departmental discipline were also associated with elevated symptomatology. However, other types of violence exposures, including being assaulted, witnessing staff assaults, and suicides among the incarcerated population, did not predict any outcomes. Furthermore, family support did not serve as a stress buffer for officers exposed to violence, but higher levels of family support were associated with decreased PTSD.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":"1361 - 1379"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43245827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Financial Problems and Debt as Predictive Factors for Recidivism 金融问题与债务作为累犯的预测因素

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231177708

G. V. Beek, V. de Vogel, D. Mheen

引用次数: 0