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Community-Based Treatment for Individuals Convicted of Sexual Offenses Using the Integrated Risk Assessment and Treatment System Model Versus Standard Correctional Programming 使用综合风险评估和治疗系统模型与标准矫正规划对性犯罪者的社区治疗
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231186164
J. Abracen, Janice E. Picheca, Jan Looman, Tania Stirpe, L. Harkins
{"title":"Community-Based Treatment for Individuals Convicted of Sexual Offenses Using the Integrated Risk Assessment and Treatment System Model Versus Standard Correctional Programming","authors":"J. Abracen, Janice E. Picheca, Jan Looman, Tania Stirpe, L. Harkins","doi":"10.1177/00938548231186164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231186164","url":null,"abstract":"The present investigation examined a group of 90 clients receiving treatment for issues related to sexual offending in The Central District (Ontario) Sex Offender Treatment Program operated by Correctional Service Canada (CSC). Treatment was provided in line with the Integrated Risk Assessment and Treatment System (IRATS) Model developed by the authors. A group of 55 individuals who had not received sexual offense–specific treatment but who received standard correctional programming offered by paraprofessionals were used as a basis of comparison. Risk assessment data were available for all clients included in the analyses. Results indicated that there were no differences between groups on the RRASOR (an actuarial instrument designed to assess risk of sexual offense recidivism) with reference to sexual offender recidivism risk. With reference to sexual offense recidivism, only one of the treated clients recidivated sexually over 8.17 years of follow-up versus four of the 55 comparison group who were followed for a significantly shorter period of time (i.e., 6.9 years).","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":"1584 - 1598"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46722331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sources of stress among Federal Correctional Officers in Canada. 加拿大联邦狱警的压力来源。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231174900
Marcella Siqueira Cassiano, Rosemary Ricciardelli
{"title":"Sources of stress among Federal Correctional Officers in Canada.","authors":"Marcella Siqueira Cassiano, Rosemary Ricciardelli","doi":"10.1177/00938548231174900","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00938548231174900","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most correctional officers describe their jobs as stressful. The current study advances the scholarship on correctional stress by offering a rare qualitative analysis that identifies, provides meaning, and contextualizes sources of stress in correctional services. This study complements the correctional stress literature, which, until now, has relied primarily on quantitative methodologies to identify and assess stress determinants. Forty-four correctional officers from Canada's federal prisons were interviewed about their primary source of stress. Findings indicate that staff (i.e., co-workers and managers), not prison residents, represent a primary source of stress in correctional work. In addition, job seniority and gossip were the main stress triggers associated with co-workers, while centralization of decision-making processes and a lack of instrumental communication and support triggered stress coming from managers.</p>","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 8","pages":"1229-1251"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10323978/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10647911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reexamining Modified Labeling Theory: A Sample of Incarcerated Women With Mental Illness 修正标签理论的再检验:一个有精神疾病的被监禁妇女的样本
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231187419
S. E. King, Hayden P. Smith
{"title":"Reexamining Modified Labeling Theory: A Sample of Incarcerated Women With Mental Illness","authors":"S. E. King, Hayden P. Smith","doi":"10.1177/00938548231187419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231187419","url":null,"abstract":"The current study reexamines modified labeling theory with a sample of 15 women incarcerated in two medium-security prisons and who have a diagnosable mental illness. Life history calendars (LHC) were employed to document traumatic histories and a host of risks and needs. Qualitative findings indicate that these women negotiated labels of mental illness and incarceration. The labeling process, particularly self-concept, self-esteem, and stigma, emerged as driving forces for criminal behavior, dysfunctional interpersonal relationships, and decision-making. Participants negotiated the label of mental illness, while making meaning of early and continued trauma. These findings are explained with reference to trauma-informed care (TIC), improved staff training, and the role of language. This study offers evidence that labeling concepts may serve as a language foundation for providing trauma-informed services.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":"1565 - 1583"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47006546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Did Changes to Disciplinary Segregation Policy Affect Rates of Institutional Misconduct? 学科隔离政策的改变会影响机构不当行为的发生率吗?
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231187420
S. Mcneeley
{"title":"Did Changes to Disciplinary Segregation Policy Affect Rates of Institutional Misconduct?","authors":"S. Mcneeley","doi":"10.1177/00938548231187420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231187420","url":null,"abstract":"Due to concerns about the harmful effects of restrictive housing, the Minnesota Department of Corrections reduced the maximum disciplinary segregation sentence length from 720 days (about 2 years) to 90 days in September 2016. Then, in response to a perceived increase in violence within the facilities, the policy was changed again in July 2019 to allow for maximum segregation sentences of nearly a year for the most serious offenses. This study employs a quasi-experimental design to empirically test whether and how these changes affected total misconduct, violent misconduct, and incarcerated-person-on-staff assault within Minnesota prisons. The results of interrupted time series analyses showed a moderate, statistically significant initial increase in violent misconduct after the reduction in segregation sentence length in September 2016. There were also statistically significant and larger initial increases in both violent and total misconduct after the July 2019 increase in segregation sentence length for serious infractions.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":"1547 - 1564"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48661827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Day Reporting Centers and Recidivism: The Role of Social Support 日间报告中心与累犯：社会支持的作用
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231187414
Sharon S. Oselin, Matthew C. Mahutga, Humberto Flores
{"title":"Day Reporting Centers and Recidivism: The Role of Social Support","authors":"Sharon S. Oselin, Matthew C. Mahutga, Humberto Flores","doi":"10.1177/00938548231187414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231187414","url":null,"abstract":"Day reporting centers (DRCs) are increasingly popular alternative to traditional forms of supervision. Yet, studies that describe a fairly common set of programs and services among DRCs produce conflicting results regarding their efficacy, suggesting that as yet unobserved characteristics of DRCs might explain their varying efficacy. This article relies on a mixed-methods analysis of DRCs. Using quasi-experimental regression techniques and a conservative control group to estimate the average treatment effect of DRC participation, we analyze recidivism outcomes (arrests and convictions) after a 2-year follow-up period. We then draw on qualitative interview data to reveal which aspects of the DRC programs’ clients identify as most important for successful re-entry. Our analysis suggests that DRCs reduce recidivism for participants by 10.8 (convictions) to 12.8 (arrests) percentage points. Our interview data suggest that high levels of social support from justice-involved DRC staff amplify the effects of programming to help explain this outcome.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":"1526 - 1546"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43677243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nefarious and Disconcerting Motivations for Choosing a Correctional Officer Position: A Deviant Case Analysis 选择惩教人员职位的内在动机和令人不安的动机：一个偏差案例分析
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231187415
A. L. Burton, C. Jonson, Damon M. Petrich, William T. Miller
{"title":"Nefarious and Disconcerting Motivations for Choosing a Correctional Officer Position: A Deviant Case Analysis","authors":"A. L. Burton, C. Jonson, Damon M. Petrich, William T. Miller","doi":"10.1177/00938548231187415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231187415","url":null,"abstract":"Most research finds that individuals are drawn to the correctional officer occupation for the pay and benefits or because it provides a new and exciting opportunity. However, these are not the only interests for choosing a correctional officer position. The current study draws on a sample of pre-service correctional officers surveyed prior to beginning their jobs (N = 673). In the spirit of the deviant case method, we focus on a subset of our sample who provided problematic motivations for becoming officers (n = 38). Using a thematic analytic approach, we identified five broad themes within this nefariously/disconcertingly motivated sample: use of force, punitive focus, power and control, cavalier ulterior motives, and problematic social boundaries. We theorize, based on prior research, that these individuals could constitute a meaningful minority that may contribute to the detriment of both their organizations and those they are overseeing. Future research should explore this possibility.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":"1506 - 1525"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49323856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Geography of Race and Ethnicity Effects in Federal Sentencing: A Descriptive and Spatial Analysis 种族和民族在联邦量刑中的地理影响:描述性和空间分析
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231186160
Kelsey L. Kramer, Yan Zhang, Travis W. Franklin
{"title":"The Geography of Race and Ethnicity Effects in Federal Sentencing: A Descriptive and Spatial Analysis","authors":"Kelsey L. Kramer, Yan Zhang, Travis W. Franklin","doi":"10.1177/00938548231186160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231186160","url":null,"abstract":"Research has focused mainly on whether race and ethnicity influence sentencing outcomes. Much less attention, however, has been paid to where, geographically, disparities occur in the United States. Using the United States Sentencing Commission’s sentencing data from FY2015 to FY2019, we estimated the effects of race and ethnicity on sentencing outcomes across 90 U.S. districts. First, we examined whether race and ethnicity varied across districts. Then we mapped district-level racial and ethnic disparities across the United States. Finally, we examined whether district-level racial and ethnic disparities were spatially correlated, creating hot- or cold spots of disparity. Evidence suggests that disparities are not concentrated within specific regions of the United States and are not spatially correlated. Instead, racial and ethnic disparities seem to be somewhat dispersed geographically. Yet, disparities do seem to concentrate in a relatively small portion of U.S. districts.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":"1431 - 1455"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44525612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Violence and Suicidal/Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among Adolescents Undergoing Residential Treatment: An Examination of the Predictive Validity of the SAVRY, START:AV, and VRS-YV. 在接受住院治疗的青少年中，暴力和自杀/非自杀自伤:对SAVRY、START:AV和VRS-YV预测效度的检验
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231165531
Andrew L Gray, Jodi L Viljoen
{"title":"Violence and Suicidal/Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among Adolescents Undergoing Residential Treatment: An Examination of the Predictive Validity of the SAVRY, START:AV, and VRS-YV.","authors":"Andrew L Gray,&nbsp;Jodi L Viljoen","doi":"10.1177/00938548231165531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231165531","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using a retrospective study design, predictive validity of the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth, Short-Term Assessment of Risk and Treatability: Adolescent Version (START: AV), and the Violence Risk Scale-Youth Version (VRS-YV) was examined among 87 adolescents referred to a residential treatment program. With few exceptions, moderate to high accuracy was achieved for the three measures in predicting violence and suicidal/nonsuicidal self-injury occurring during the adolescents' time in treatment. Accuracy of the measures peaked within 90 days for violence and gradually increased over the 180-day follow-up for suicidal/nonsuicidal self-injury. Dynamic factors were more predictive of repeated events involving violence relative to static/historical factors, whereas only factors from the START: AV were predictive of repeated events involving suicidal/nonsuicidal self-injury. These results emphasize the need for further examining the risk of adverse outcomes beyond violence among adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 7","pages":"931-952"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10265301/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10299386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of Strengths in Criminal Justice System-Impacted Youth: A Retrospective Validation Study of the SAPROF-YV. 刑事司法系统影响青少年的优势评估:saprofi - yv的回顾性验证研究。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231165286
Sonia Finseth, Michele Peterson-Badali, Shelley L Brown, Tracey A Skilling
{"title":"Assessment of Strengths in Criminal Justice System-Impacted Youth: A Retrospective Validation Study of the SAPROF-YV.","authors":"Sonia Finseth,&nbsp;Michele Peterson-Badali,&nbsp;Shelley L Brown,&nbsp;Tracey A Skilling","doi":"10.1177/00938548231165286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231165286","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for Violence Risk-Youth Version (SAPROF-YV; de Vries Robbé et al., 2015) was designed specifically to assess strengths as a complement to risk assessment tools. We retrospectively examined its reliability and validity in 305 Canadian community-sentenced youth, both in the overall sample and in male and female, and Black and White, subgroups. In all groups, the total score had strong internal consistency, inter-rater reliability, and convergent validity, and significantly predicted general recidivism at 3-year fixed follow-up. The SAPROF-YV showed incremental validity over the YLS/CMI only in Black youth. In the total sample, a moderation effect was identified whereby strengths were protective at lower levels of risk but not for moderate or high risk youth. The SAPROF-YV shows promising reliability and validity; however, more research is needed before clear guidance can be provided regarding the use of this measure in clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 7","pages":"953-975"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b2/b2/10.1177_00938548231165286.PMC10265291.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10663666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-Control and Delinquency in China: Examining the Mediating Role of Thoughtfully Reflective Decision Making 自我控制与中国青少年犯罪:反思决策的中介作用研究
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231180632
Xia Wang, M. Gricius, Wenrui Zhang
{"title":"Self-Control and Delinquency in China: Examining the Mediating Role of Thoughtfully Reflective Decision Making","authors":"Xia Wang, M. Gricius, Wenrui Zhang","doi":"10.1177/00938548231180632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231180632","url":null,"abstract":"Since Gottfredson and Hirschi proposed the general theory of crime, the direct link between self-control and delinquency has gained strong empirical support. The indirect link, however, remains understudied. Meanwhile, although Gottfredson and Hirschi argued that self-control theory can be applied in all cultural contexts, its generalizability needs to be tested under different circumstances. This study addressed these gaps by assessing the relationship between self-control and delinquency in China and introducing thoughtfully reflective decision making (TRDM) as the mediator of this relationship. Using self-reported data from the city of Changzhi, China, this study finds that (a) self-control is closely related to TRDM, (b) low self-control is significantly related to general and property delinquency for those with low morality, and (c) TRDM mediates the relationship between low self-control and delinquency for those with low morality. We discuss these findings and their implications for theory, research, and policy.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":"1456 - 1481"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46161370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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