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Supportive Communication Skills as a Protective Factor Among Couples Experiencing Incarceration 支持性沟通技能作为被监禁夫妇的保护因素
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231195036
Katherine A. Durante, Eman Tadros, Candis Braxton, M. Barbini
{"title":"Supportive Communication Skills as a Protective Factor Among Couples Experiencing Incarceration","authors":"Katherine A. Durante, Eman Tadros, Candis Braxton, M. Barbini","doi":"10.1177/00938548231195036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231195036","url":null,"abstract":"We employ an ABC-X model of family stress theory lens to examine the association between several communication skills and patterns and relationship quality within heterosexual couples where the man is incarcerated and the woman is not. Using data from the Multi-site Family Study on Incarceration, Parenting and Partnering and multinomial logistic regression, we found that couples who are regularly able to work out their differences have a lower relative risk of drifting apart in their relationship. Couples who frequently have heated arguments have both increased relative risks of becoming closer together and drifting apart. Multivariate linear regression analyses revealed that more frequently having a sense of humor and being able to work out differences is associated with increased relationship happiness while having more frequent heated arguments and a partner who interrupts is associated with decreased relationship happiness during incarceration. Prison programs should include training on improving couples’ communication skills.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44102398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Assisted Desistance in Correctional Centers: From Theory to Practice 惩教中心的辅助戒毒:从理论到实践
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231193313
Melissa de Vel-Palumbo, M. Halsey, A. Day
{"title":"Assisted Desistance in Correctional Centers: From Theory to Practice","authors":"Melissa de Vel-Palumbo, M. Halsey, A. Day","doi":"10.1177/00938548231193313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231193313","url":null,"abstract":"A key issue for policy makers and practitioners is finding a way to identify what constitutes a rehabilitative prison. In this study, aspects of a carceral experience that successfully ignite desistance journeys, or that “assist” desistance are identified and measured. We report the findings of a measure to do this, the Macquarie Assisted Desistance Instrument (MADI), which was co-designed with staff and residents in two correctional centers in New South Wales, Australia. Analysis of data from both prison staff and residents ( N = 604) revealed that the measure was generally coherent (unidimensional), internally consistent, and stable across time. In addition, those who felt their desistance journeys were being more strongly assisted reported a greater sense of self-efficacy, providing support for the idea that custodial experiences can lead to better rehabilitative outcomes. Suggestions for how to improve prison practice and more meaningfully to assist people to desist from crime are proposed.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47162636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Community-Based Treatment for Individuals Convicted of Sexual Offenses Using the Integrated Risk Assessment and Treatment System Model Versus Standard Correctional Programming 使用综合风险评估和治疗系统模型与标准矫正规划对性犯罪者的社区治疗
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231186164
J. Abracen, Janice E. Picheca, Jan Looman, Tania Stirpe, L. Harkins
{"title":"Community-Based Treatment for Individuals Convicted of Sexual Offenses Using the Integrated Risk Assessment and Treatment System Model Versus Standard Correctional Programming","authors":"J. Abracen, Janice E. Picheca, Jan Looman, Tania Stirpe, L. Harkins","doi":"10.1177/00938548231186164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231186164","url":null,"abstract":"The present investigation examined a group of 90 clients receiving treatment for issues related to sexual offending in The Central District (Ontario) Sex Offender Treatment Program operated by Correctional Service Canada (CSC). Treatment was provided in line with the Integrated Risk Assessment and Treatment System (IRATS) Model developed by the authors. A group of 55 individuals who had not received sexual offense–specific treatment but who received standard correctional programming offered by paraprofessionals were used as a basis of comparison. Risk assessment data were available for all clients included in the analyses. Results indicated that there were no differences between groups on the RRASOR (an actuarial instrument designed to assess risk of sexual offense recidivism) with reference to sexual offender recidivism risk. With reference to sexual offense recidivism, only one of the treated clients recidivated sexually over 8.17 years of follow-up versus four of the 55 comparison group who were followed for a significantly shorter period of time (i.e., 6.9 years).","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":"1584 - 1598"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46722331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sources of stress among Federal Correctional Officers in Canada. 加拿大联邦狱警的压力来源。
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231174900
Marcella Siqueira Cassiano, Rosemary Ricciardelli
{"title":"Sources of stress among Federal Correctional Officers in Canada.","authors":"Marcella Siqueira Cassiano, Rosemary Ricciardelli","doi":"10.1177/00938548231174900","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00938548231174900","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most correctional officers describe their jobs as stressful. The current study advances the scholarship on correctional stress by offering a rare qualitative analysis that identifies, provides meaning, and contextualizes sources of stress in correctional services. This study complements the correctional stress literature, which, until now, has relied primarily on quantitative methodologies to identify and assess stress determinants. Forty-four correctional officers from Canada's federal prisons were interviewed about their primary source of stress. Findings indicate that staff (i.e., co-workers and managers), not prison residents, represent a primary source of stress in correctional work. In addition, job seniority and gossip were the main stress triggers associated with co-workers, while centralization of decision-making processes and a lack of instrumental communication and support triggered stress coming from managers.</p>","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 8","pages":"1229-1251"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10323978/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10647911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reexamining Modified Labeling Theory: A Sample of Incarcerated Women With Mental Illness 修正标签理论的再检验:一个有精神疾病的被监禁妇女的样本
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231187419
S. E. King, Hayden P. Smith
{"title":"Reexamining Modified Labeling Theory: A Sample of Incarcerated Women With Mental Illness","authors":"S. E. King, Hayden P. Smith","doi":"10.1177/00938548231187419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231187419","url":null,"abstract":"The current study reexamines modified labeling theory with a sample of 15 women incarcerated in two medium-security prisons and who have a diagnosable mental illness. Life history calendars (LHC) were employed to document traumatic histories and a host of risks and needs. Qualitative findings indicate that these women negotiated labels of mental illness and incarceration. The labeling process, particularly self-concept, self-esteem, and stigma, emerged as driving forces for criminal behavior, dysfunctional interpersonal relationships, and decision-making. Participants negotiated the label of mental illness, while making meaning of early and continued trauma. These findings are explained with reference to trauma-informed care (TIC), improved staff training, and the role of language. This study offers evidence that labeling concepts may serve as a language foundation for providing trauma-informed services.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":"1565 - 1583"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47006546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Did Changes to Disciplinary Segregation Policy Affect Rates of Institutional Misconduct? 学科隔离政策的改变会影响机构不当行为的发生率吗?
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231187420
S. Mcneeley
{"title":"Did Changes to Disciplinary Segregation Policy Affect Rates of Institutional Misconduct?","authors":"S. Mcneeley","doi":"10.1177/00938548231187420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231187420","url":null,"abstract":"Due to concerns about the harmful effects of restrictive housing, the Minnesota Department of Corrections reduced the maximum disciplinary segregation sentence length from 720 days (about 2 years) to 90 days in September 2016. Then, in response to a perceived increase in violence within the facilities, the policy was changed again in July 2019 to allow for maximum segregation sentences of nearly a year for the most serious offenses. This study employs a quasi-experimental design to empirically test whether and how these changes affected total misconduct, violent misconduct, and incarcerated-person-on-staff assault within Minnesota prisons. The results of interrupted time series analyses showed a moderate, statistically significant initial increase in violent misconduct after the reduction in segregation sentence length in September 2016. There were also statistically significant and larger initial increases in both violent and total misconduct after the July 2019 increase in segregation sentence length for serious infractions.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":"1547 - 1564"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48661827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Day Reporting Centers and Recidivism: The Role of Social Support 日间报告中心与累犯：社会支持的作用
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231187414
Sharon S. Oselin, Matthew C. Mahutga, Humberto Flores
{"title":"Day Reporting Centers and Recidivism: The Role of Social Support","authors":"Sharon S. Oselin, Matthew C. Mahutga, Humberto Flores","doi":"10.1177/00938548231187414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231187414","url":null,"abstract":"Day reporting centers (DRCs) are increasingly popular alternative to traditional forms of supervision. Yet, studies that describe a fairly common set of programs and services among DRCs produce conflicting results regarding their efficacy, suggesting that as yet unobserved characteristics of DRCs might explain their varying efficacy. This article relies on a mixed-methods analysis of DRCs. Using quasi-experimental regression techniques and a conservative control group to estimate the average treatment effect of DRC participation, we analyze recidivism outcomes (arrests and convictions) after a 2-year follow-up period. We then draw on qualitative interview data to reveal which aspects of the DRC programs’ clients identify as most important for successful re-entry. Our analysis suggests that DRCs reduce recidivism for participants by 10.8 (convictions) to 12.8 (arrests) percentage points. Our interview data suggest that high levels of social support from justice-involved DRC staff amplify the effects of programming to help explain this outcome.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":"1526 - 1546"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43677243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nefarious and Disconcerting Motivations for Choosing a Correctional Officer Position: A Deviant Case Analysis 选择惩教人员职位的内在动机和令人不安的动机：一个偏差案例分析
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231187415
A. L. Burton, C. Jonson, Damon M. Petrich, William T. Miller
{"title":"Nefarious and Disconcerting Motivations for Choosing a Correctional Officer Position: A Deviant Case Analysis","authors":"A. L. Burton, C. Jonson, Damon M. Petrich, William T. Miller","doi":"10.1177/00938548231187415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231187415","url":null,"abstract":"Most research finds that individuals are drawn to the correctional officer occupation for the pay and benefits or because it provides a new and exciting opportunity. However, these are not the only interests for choosing a correctional officer position. The current study draws on a sample of pre-service correctional officers surveyed prior to beginning their jobs (N = 673). In the spirit of the deviant case method, we focus on a subset of our sample who provided problematic motivations for becoming officers (n = 38). Using a thematic analytic approach, we identified five broad themes within this nefariously/disconcertingly motivated sample: use of force, punitive focus, power and control, cavalier ulterior motives, and problematic social boundaries. We theorize, based on prior research, that these individuals could constitute a meaningful minority that may contribute to the detriment of both their organizations and those they are overseeing. Future research should explore this possibility.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":"1506 - 1525"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49323856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Geography of Race and Ethnicity Effects in Federal Sentencing: A Descriptive and Spatial Analysis 种族和民族在联邦量刑中的地理影响:描述性和空间分析
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231186160
Kelsey L. Kramer, Yan Zhang, Travis W. Franklin
{"title":"The Geography of Race and Ethnicity Effects in Federal Sentencing: A Descriptive and Spatial Analysis","authors":"Kelsey L. Kramer, Yan Zhang, Travis W. Franklin","doi":"10.1177/00938548231186160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231186160","url":null,"abstract":"Research has focused mainly on whether race and ethnicity influence sentencing outcomes. Much less attention, however, has been paid to where, geographically, disparities occur in the United States. Using the United States Sentencing Commission’s sentencing data from FY2015 to FY2019, we estimated the effects of race and ethnicity on sentencing outcomes across 90 U.S. districts. First, we examined whether race and ethnicity varied across districts. Then we mapped district-level racial and ethnic disparities across the United States. Finally, we examined whether district-level racial and ethnic disparities were spatially correlated, creating hot- or cold spots of disparity. Evidence suggests that disparities are not concentrated within specific regions of the United States and are not spatially correlated. Instead, racial and ethnic disparities seem to be somewhat dispersed geographically. Yet, disparities do seem to concentrate in a relatively small portion of U.S. districts.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":"1431 - 1455"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44525612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Violence and Suicidal/Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among Adolescents Undergoing Residential Treatment: An Examination of the Predictive Validity of the SAVRY, START:AV, and VRS-YV. 在接受住院治疗的青少年中，暴力和自杀/非自杀自伤:对SAVRY、START:AV和VRS-YV预测效度的检验
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/00938548231165531
Andrew L Gray, Jodi L Viljoen
{"title":"Violence and Suicidal/Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among Adolescents Undergoing Residential Treatment: An Examination of the Predictive Validity of the SAVRY, START:AV, and VRS-YV.","authors":"Andrew L Gray,&nbsp;Jodi L Viljoen","doi":"10.1177/00938548231165531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231165531","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using a retrospective study design, predictive validity of the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth, Short-Term Assessment of Risk and Treatability: Adolescent Version (START: AV), and the Violence Risk Scale-Youth Version (VRS-YV) was examined among 87 adolescents referred to a residential treatment program. With few exceptions, moderate to high accuracy was achieved for the three measures in predicting violence and suicidal/nonsuicidal self-injury occurring during the adolescents' time in treatment. Accuracy of the measures peaked within 90 days for violence and gradually increased over the 180-day follow-up for suicidal/nonsuicidal self-injury. Dynamic factors were more predictive of repeated events involving violence relative to static/historical factors, whereas only factors from the START: AV were predictive of repeated events involving suicidal/nonsuicidal self-injury. These results emphasize the need for further examining the risk of adverse outcomes beyond violence among adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"50 7","pages":"931-952"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10265301/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10299386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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