对儿童性剥削材料(CSEM)犯罪的男性定罪的CPORT和风险矩阵2000:预测准确性比较和元分析

IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
L. Maaike Helmus, Angela W. Eke, Linda Farmus, Michael C. Seto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对儿童性剥削材料(CSEM)犯罪的个体进行有效的风险评估的需求。我们比较了风险矩阵2000/性(RM2000/S)和儿童色情犯罪者风险工具(CPORT)在365名被判犯有儿童色情犯罪的男性中的预测性能。在固定的5年随访分析中,CPORT(曲线下面积[AUC] = .73)对任何性累犯的预测准确率显著高于RM2000/S (AUC = .66)。对CSEM再犯的预测差异无统计学意义。meta分析发现,CPORT在预测性再犯方面有较大的影响(AUC = 0.75),在预测性再犯方面有中等的准确性(AUC = 0.65和0.66),而RM2000/S在预测任何性再犯方面有中等的准确性(AUC = 0.66;对CSEM累犯的研究不足)。研究结果表明,一种专门针对性犯罪的工具,如CPORT,在预测性犯罪再犯方面可能比采用通用的性犯罪风险工具表现得更好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The CPORT and Risk Matrix 2000 for Men Convicted of Child Sexual Exploitation Material (CSEM) Offenses: A Predictive Accuracy Comparison and Meta-Analysis
There is demand for valid risk assessment of individuals with child sexual exploitation material (CSEM) offenses. We compared the predictive performance of the Risk Matrix 2000/Sex (RM2000/S) and the Child Pornography Offender Risk Tool (CPORT) among 365 men convicted of CSEM offenses. In fixed 5-year follow-up analyses, the CPORT (area under the curve [AUC] = .73) had significantly higher predictive accuracy than the RM2000/S (AUC = .66) for any sexual recidivism. The predictive difference for CSEM recidivism was not statistically significant. A meta-analysis found the CPORT had large effects in predicting sexual recidivism (AUC = .75) and moderate accuracy for CSEM recidivism (AUCs = .65 and .66), while the RM2000/S had moderate accuracy in predicting any sexual recidivism (AUC = .66; insufficient studies of CSEM recidivism). Results suggest a tool developed specifically for CSEM offending, such as CPORT, may perform better at predicting any sexual recidivism than adapting a general sexual offending risk tool.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
4.80%
发文量
65
期刊介绍: Criminal Justice and Behavior publishes articles examining psychological and behavioral aspects of the juvenile and criminal justice systems. The concepts "criminal justice" and "behavior" should be interpreted broadly to include analyses of etiology of delinquent or criminal behavior, the process of law violation, victimology, offender classification and treatment, deterrence, and incapacitation.
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