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Mental Health Needs, Substance Use, and Reincarceration: Population-Level Findings From a Released Prison Cohort 心理健康需求、药物使用和再监禁：从获释囚犯群体中得出的人口层面结论
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241238327
Amanda Butler, Tonia L. Nicholls, Hasina Samji, Sheri Fabian, M. Ruth Lavergne
{"title":"Mental Health Needs, Substance Use, and Reincarceration: Population-Level Findings From a Released Prison Cohort","authors":"Amanda Butler, Tonia L. Nicholls, Hasina Samji, Sheri Fabian, M. Ruth Lavergne","doi":"10.1177/00938548241238327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241238327","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the role of mental health, substance use, and comorbidity in relation to time to reincarceration. Our study included all people released from provincial correctional facilities in British Columbia, Canada, from 2012 through 2014 ( N = 13,109). Using data from a mental health screening tool, we examined the relationship between four diagnostic groups (mental health needs alone, substance use disorders alone, co-occurring disorders, and no disorders) and time to reincarceration over a 3-year follow-up period. We found that people with co-occurring disorders and substance use disorders were at substantially elevated risk of reincarceration compared with those with no disorders or mental health needs alone. Mental health needs alone was not significantly associated with reincarceration after adjusting for covariates. Correctional, health, and social services must work synergistically to improve health and criminal justice outcomes, particularly for people with substance use and co-occurring disorders.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140199451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Working Alliance, Risk, and Recidivism: A Community-Based Corrections Analysis 工作联盟、风险和累犯：基于社区的矫正分析
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241234366
Anthony Tatman, H. Daniel Butler, Brittany Zenz
{"title":"Working Alliance, Risk, and Recidivism: A Community-Based Corrections Analysis","authors":"Anthony Tatman, H. Daniel Butler, Brittany Zenz","doi":"10.1177/00938548241234366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241234366","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between the working alliance and rates of recidivism for individuals on probation or parole has been underexplored, and what information has been reported provides inconsistent findings. This study sought out to explore this relationship further by examining the degree to which client perceptions ( N = 145) of the working alliance were related to, and predicted, general and violent recidivism measured as reconviction. Results revealed that working alliance ratings were not significantly different between clients who recidivated and those who did not and did not predict future recidivism. Results also revealed that client age and risk predicted subsequent recidivism, while client perceptions of the working alliance did not. Implications for supervising officers in community corrections and recommendations for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140155491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Testing Predictive Biases at the Intersection of Race-Ethnicity and Sex: A Multi-Site Evaluation of a Pretrial Risk Assessment Tool 测试种族-民族和性别交叉点的预测偏差：对审前风险评估工具的多站点评估
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241233934
Matthew Demichele, Ian A. Silver, Ryan M. Labrecque, Debbie Dawes, Pamela K. Lattimore, Stephen Tueller
{"title":"Testing Predictive Biases at the Intersection of Race-Ethnicity and Sex: A Multi-Site Evaluation of a Pretrial Risk Assessment Tool","authors":"Matthew Demichele, Ian A. Silver, Ryan M. Labrecque, Debbie Dawes, Pamela K. Lattimore, Stephen Tueller","doi":"10.1177/00938548241233934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241233934","url":null,"abstract":"Pretrial assessment instruments provide courtroom actors with information about the likelihood that someone who has been charged with a criminal offense would engage in criminal behavior if released prior to trial. Although prior research supports the ability of pretrial instruments to predict pretrial outcomes, there are concerns that pretrial instruments may inadvertently exacerbate racial-ethnic and sex disparities found in the larger criminal legal system. In the current study, we conduct multi-site predictive bias tests of a widely used pretrial instrument—the Public Safety Assessment (PSA)—across six racial-ethnic and sex groups (i.e., White males, White females, Black males, Black females, Hispanic males, and Hispanic females). Study results support the PSA as a valid and consistent predictor of failure to appear, new criminal activity, and new violent criminal activity across these six racial-ethnic and sex groups. These findings support the use of the PSA and identify several areas for future research.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"2013 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140156880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Examination of Differences in Detected Versus Undetected Child-to-Parent Violence in Spanish Justice and Community Youth Samples 西班牙司法和社区青少年样本中检测到的与未检测到的儿童对父母暴力行为的差异研究
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241233967
M. Carmen Cano-Lozano, Samuel P. León, Lourdes Contreras
{"title":"An Examination of Differences in Detected Versus Undetected Child-to-Parent Violence in Spanish Justice and Community Youth Samples","authors":"M. Carmen Cano-Lozano, Samuel P. León, Lourdes Contreras","doi":"10.1177/00938548241233967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241233967","url":null,"abstract":"The number of crimes related to child-to-parent violence (CPV) has increased in recent years. Most cases are undetected. This is the first study to compare CPV-justice involved youth (CPV-JI/detected CPV) and CPV non-justice involved youth (CPV non-JI/undetected CPV), with the aim of examining differences in risk factors and pattern of violence. The sample included 306 Spanish youth (229 males, 77 females) aged 14 to 19 years: 83 CPV-JI, 105 CPV non-JI, and 115 non-CPV. The results show a worse individual, family, and social profile in CPV-JI youth compared with CPV non-JI youth, and in the latter compared with non-CPV youth. Undetected aggressors were more similar to detected aggressors than to non-aggressors. In addition, CPV-JI youth had higher scores in CPV-Q than CPV non-JI youth. The CPV-Q score that best classified detected versus undetected aggressors is 16 to 17 points, proving to be a useful instrument in classifying different types of CPV aggressors.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140075672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Offending Trajectories in an Australian Birth Cohort: Differences and Similarities Across Sex 澳大利亚出生队列中的犯罪轨迹：不同性别的差异和相似性
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241234373
Aydan Kuluk, Troy Allard, Carleen Thompson, James M. Ogilvie, Lisa Broidy
{"title":"Offending Trajectories in an Australian Birth Cohort: Differences and Similarities Across Sex","authors":"Aydan Kuluk, Troy Allard, Carleen Thompson, James M. Ogilvie, Lisa Broidy","doi":"10.1177/00938548241234373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241234373","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the rise in female offending, we know little about how female offending patterns vary with age and how they compare to those of males. In this study, we used linked administrative data from a 1983 and 1984 Australian birth cohort ( N = 83,362) to estimate offending trajectories separately for males and females and to examine how these patterns vary within and across sex. Results indicated that there was significant heterogeneity within sex, with five offending trajectories identified separately for both males and females. Males and females classified in chronic offending trajectories had the highest mean number of offenses than all other groups, and Indigenous females were more likely than non-Indigenous males to populate chronic and early adult-onset trajectory groups. The findings highlight the importance of recognizing the heterogeneity of female offending pathways to inform effective, targeted, and timely policies and interventions to reduce female offending.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140075487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Importance of Social Support for Individuals on Specialized Probation: A Gender Comparison of Relapse and Revocation 社会支持对特殊缓刑犯的重要性：复吸和撤销缓刑的性别比较
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241231948
Leanne Fiftal Alarid, Adam K. Matz
{"title":"The Importance of Social Support for Individuals on Specialized Probation: A Gender Comparison of Relapse and Revocation","authors":"Leanne Fiftal Alarid, Adam K. Matz","doi":"10.1177/00938548241231948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241231948","url":null,"abstract":"Informed by social support theory, this study examined gender differences of revocation and relapse of 526 probationers diagnosed with a substance use disorder, mental health disorder, or co-occurring disorder who were court-ordered for treatment. Within 18 months of starting probation, 51% of men and 56% of women were revoked. Although not statistically significant, the relapse rate was 34% for women and 26% for men. Significant predictors of revocation were similar across gender with a lack of family support being the strongest predictor for both groups, though notably stronger for women. Family support was a significant predictor of relapse for women but not for men. Inpatient treatment of at least 180 days had the greatest effect in reducing relapse and revocation for women. Treatment dosage of at least 90 days had modest effects in reducing men’s revocation, but the treatment effect was less pronounced for men’s relapse rates.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140019798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Humane Interrogation Strategies Are Associated With Confessions, Cooperation, and Disclosure: Evidence From a Field Study of Incarcerated Individuals in the United States 人道审讯策略与供认、合作和披露有关：来自美国被监禁者实地研究的证据
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241232068
Talley Bettens, Hayley M. D. Cleary, Ray Bull
{"title":"Humane Interrogation Strategies Are Associated With Confessions, Cooperation, and Disclosure: Evidence From a Field Study of Incarcerated Individuals in the United States","authors":"Talley Bettens, Hayley M. D. Cleary, Ray Bull","doi":"10.1177/00938548241232068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241232068","url":null,"abstract":"The techniques used to interrogate individuals suspected of a crime can profoundly impact their decisions to confess, cooperate, or disclose information. Research using different methods suggests that two prevailing interrogation approaches—accusatorial and information-gathering—differentially impact interrogation outcomes. However, confession, cooperation, and information disclosure are ultimately the suspected person’s decision, yet few studies directly examine their perspectives about how interrogation techniques affect their decisions, and none examine a U.S. sample. This study assessed how interrogation strategies characterized by humanity, rapport, confrontation, and dominance/control predicted interrogation outcomes in a sample of 249 individuals incarcerated in two U.S. jails. Respondents who reported experiencing humane strategies were more likely to confess, cooperate completely, and disclose incriminating information. Dominance/control-oriented strategies predicted partial confession (but not cooperation or disclosure), and rapport-based and confrontational techniques did not predict outcomes. Findings highlight humane interrogation strategies as likely the most productive strategies to adopt in criminal interrogations.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140019573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Parenting on Delinquency: The Mediating Role of Peers and the Moderating Role of Self-Control 教养对犯罪的影响：同伴的中介作用和自我控制的调节作用
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241229678
James V. Ray, Hyunmin Park
{"title":"The Influence of Parenting on Delinquency: The Mediating Role of Peers and the Moderating Role of Self-Control","authors":"James V. Ray, Hyunmin Park","doi":"10.1177/00938548241229678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241229678","url":null,"abstract":"This study uses data from the Pathways to Desistence study to test if parenting (monitoring and warmth) indirectly influences delinquency through its impact on delinquent peer association (antisocial influence and behavior) among a sample of serious juvenile offenders ( n = 1,354) and if this indirect effect is moderated by self-control. The results suggest that parental monitoring (but not warmth) predicted delinquency through both peer antisocial influence and peer behavior. Specifically, lower monitoring result in higher peer effects that, in turn, contribute to higher delinquency. The findings also suggest that this process is moderated by self-control such that the indirect effect is only significant at lower levels of self-control. The current study has important implications for understanding the role that peers and self-control play on the relationship between specific aspects of parenting. These findings can help to inform intervention and prevention programs that focus on enhancing parenting to reduce delinquency.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140019571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Specialized Mental Health Supervision: Revocations and Risk Composition 专门的精神健康监管：撤销和风险构成
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241232562
Nicholas K. Powell, Angela Gunter, Mari Roberts, Tonya Van Deinse
{"title":"Specialized Mental Health Supervision: Revocations and Risk Composition","authors":"Nicholas K. Powell, Angela Gunter, Mari Roberts, Tonya Van Deinse","doi":"10.1177/00938548241232562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241232562","url":null,"abstract":"Although many studies have investigated the disproportionate representation and negative experiences of justice-involved persons with mental illness (MI), we know less about probation/parole revocations among this population. Using statewide data and propensity score matching, we compare rates of rearrests and revocations between individuals with and without MI and assess the effectiveness of Specialized Mental Health Supervision (SMHS) in reducing the likelihood of revocation. In addition, we examine whether the risk score composition differs among participants of the SMHS program from clients with MI not placed on SMHS. Findings reveal that persons with MI are more likely to have a revocation, specifically for technical violations. In addition, SMHS does not significantly lower revocations after controlling for other caseload characteristics. Finally, those with higher risk scores were significantly less likely to be placed on SMHS caseloads. Considerations for SMHS implementation are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140019683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Association Between Organizational Justice and Organizational Trust Among Correctional Staff 惩教人员中的组织公正与组织信任之间的关联
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241232227
Monica Solinas-Saunders, Eric G. Lambert, Stacy H. Haynes, Linda D. Haynes, Matthew C. Leone, David C. May
{"title":"The Association Between Organizational Justice and Organizational Trust Among Correctional Staff","authors":"Monica Solinas-Saunders, Eric G. Lambert, Stacy H. Haynes, Linda D. Haynes, Matthew C. Leone, David C. May","doi":"10.1177/00938548241232227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241232227","url":null,"abstract":"This study employed organizational justice theory to examine the influence of employee perceptions of distributive, procedural, and interactional justice on whether employees trust their supervisors and management. Analysis of survey results from 322 employees of a state prison located in the Southern United States indicate that procedural and interactional justice—but not distributive justice—predict employee trust in both supervisors and management. These findings present important policy implications that suggest that the employing organization would benefit from having mechanisms in place to ensure that decisions follow consistent rules and strategies. Considering the relevance of employee trust to the organization, transparency in the use of pre-determined standards to allocate resources and rewards fairly needs to become a priority in institutions of corrections.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139981248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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