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Perceptions of Probation Officer Procedural Justice and Recidivism: A Longitudinal Study in the Netherlands 对缓刑监督官程序正义和累犯的看法：荷兰的一项纵向研究
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241244502
Matthias Van Hall, Thomas Baker, Anja J. E. Dirkzwager, Paul Nieuwbeerta
{"title":"Perceptions of Probation Officer Procedural Justice and Recidivism: A Longitudinal Study in the Netherlands","authors":"Matthias Van Hall, Thomas Baker, Anja J. E. Dirkzwager, Paul Nieuwbeerta","doi":"10.1177/00938548241244502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241244502","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of procedural justice for reducing offending behavior has been demonstrated in numerous contexts and among various criminal justice authorities. However, to date, few studies have evaluated the importance of procedural justice in the probation officer–client relationship. Understanding how to reduce offending and prevent recidivism among people on probation is important as this group represents people among the most likely to engage in future offending. Using longitudinal data from the Prison Project, this study examines the association between perceptions of probation officer procedural justice, felt obligation to obey the law, and recidivism during a 12-month follow-up period. Results indicate that procedural justice is associated with a greater felt obligation to obey the law and lower odds of recidivism. Like other criminal justice authorities, how probation officers interact with their clients may impact their clients’ offending behavior.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140563225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the Utility of the Texas Risk Assessment System to Predict Community Supervision Compliance and Recidivism 考察得克萨斯州风险评估系统在预测社区监管合规性和累犯率方面的效用
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241240991
Holly A. Miller, Elisa L. Toman, Kaitlyn M. Pederson
{"title":"Examining the Utility of the Texas Risk Assessment System to Predict Community Supervision Compliance and Recidivism","authors":"Holly A. Miller, Elisa L. Toman, Kaitlyn M. Pederson","doi":"10.1177/00938548241240991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241240991","url":null,"abstract":"Although most risk assessment research has examined tools in the prediction of recidivism, there is a growing body of literature that investigates risk assessment in the prediction of successful community supervision. The Texas Risk Assessment System–Community Supervision Tool (TRAS-CST) was developed from the Ohio Risk Assessment System–Community Supervision Tool (ORAS-CST) but has not been examined to predict recidivism or probation compliance. The current study investigates the predictive validity of the TRAS screener and full versions when examining supervision compliance and recidivism among a sample of 462 individuals on probation. Findings support predictive validity of incarceration due to rule violations and new offenses during supervision using the TRAS versions, along with the domains of the TRAS-CST version, although the effect sizes were small to moderate. Results also indicate that the domain scores on the full TRAS may provide important intervention focus for officers supervising individuals on community supervision.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140603298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Finding the Police Before the Police Find Them? Investigating How and Why Motorists Use Facebook for Knowledge of Roadside Drug Testing Locations 在警察找到他们之前先找到警察？调查驾车者如何及为何使用 Facebook 了解路边毒品检测地点
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241240064
Laura Mills, James Freeman, Verity Truelove
{"title":"Finding the Police Before the Police Find Them? Investigating How and Why Motorists Use Facebook for Knowledge of Roadside Drug Testing Locations","authors":"Laura Mills, James Freeman, Verity Truelove","doi":"10.1177/00938548241240064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241240064","url":null,"abstract":"Facebook groups and pages exist that expose the locations of roadside drug testing, potentially undermining police enforcement and enabling punishment avoidance. This study aimed to understand how and why these sites are used, with a focus on Queensland motorists who reported using illicit drugs and/or medical cannabis and used Facebook police location communities. Interviews with 30 participants were conducted. A thematic analysis revealed that participants used police location communities to avoid receiving a charge for driving under the influence of drugs. Upon observation of a relevant roadside drug-testing location on police location communities, participants reported (a) delaying their driving and/or (b) circumventing the operation. Avoidance of roadside drug-testing locations appeared driven by the perception that laws for driving under the influence of drugs were unfair and that a charge for driving under the influence of drugs would negatively impact their life. The findings provide important knowledge regarding police location communities and have implications for how roadside drug testing could be most effectively operated.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140597868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correctional Officer Responses to Workplace Trauma: Refining the Vicarious Trauma Toolkit 惩教人员对工作场所创伤的反应：改进虚拟创伤工具包
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241241012
Frank Ferdik, Jon T. A. Gist, Hayden P. Smith
{"title":"Correctional Officer Responses to Workplace Trauma: Refining the Vicarious Trauma Toolkit","authors":"Frank Ferdik, Jon T. A. Gist, Hayden P. Smith","doi":"10.1177/00938548241241012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241241012","url":null,"abstract":"The Vicarious Trauma Toolkit (VTT) was created as a mental health resource for first-responders such as police officers and fire fighters who are routinely exposed to vicarious workplace trauma. While VTT services are appropriate for these occupational groups, they seem less so for correctional officers who are also exposed to secondary trauma at work. To widen the VTT’s reach to a correctional context, open-ended questionnaire data gathered from correctional officers ( N = 193) working in a Southeastern state prison system were analyzed inductively to understand the different types of trauma they encounter in their job, and their responses to trauma. Respondents cited both direct and vicarious trauma sources, including assaults, self-injury, and suicide. Their responses were categorized as either negative (alcohol use), neutral (professional detachment), or positive (gratefulness). Additional VTT resources that can reach an international audience of frontline workers are proposed in light of these findings.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140597870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Philosophies in Community Supervision of Gang-Involved Youth and Adults 社区监管涉黑青少年和成人的理念
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241238341
Miltonette Olivia Craig, Meagan Zurn, Debi Elliott, Jenn Roark
{"title":"Philosophies in Community Supervision of Gang-Involved Youth and Adults","authors":"Miltonette Olivia Craig, Meagan Zurn, Debi Elliott, Jenn Roark","doi":"10.1177/00938548241238341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241238341","url":null,"abstract":"The wide expansion of community supervision has resulted in large-scale reliance on probation officers to facilitate change among both youth and adults. This is especially true for supervising high-risk populations, such as gang-involved individuals. To understand how probation officers balance the dual goals of public safety and rehabilitation, in-depth interviews with 12 youth and adult officers in Oregon were conducted. Results revealed that both groups had a shared understanding of gang pathways and desistance barriers. However, they held differing views on the factors that drive success and compliance. Youth officers utilize therapeutic philosophies and emphasize restoration through community resources to help youth desist from gang activity. Adult officers endorse law enforcement philosophies, emphasize accountability and personal choices, and center punitive strategies when using interagency collaboration. This study contributes to the literature on role perceptions and decision-making, and suggests that continuity of care in supervision philosophies can yield more successful outcomes for high-risk youth and adults.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140297546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Mixed-Methodological Inquiry of Correctional Population Responses Toward the Prison Rape Elimination Act 对矫正人群对《消除监狱强奸法》的反应进行混合方法调查
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241238412
Frank Ferdik, Hayden p. Smith, Creaig A. Dunton
{"title":"A Mixed-Methodological Inquiry of Correctional Population Responses Toward the Prison Rape Elimination Act","authors":"Frank Ferdik, Hayden p. Smith, Creaig A. Dunton","doi":"10.1177/00938548241238412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241238412","url":null,"abstract":"For the Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) to prevent sexual victimization in the correctional system, incarcerated persons and corrections staff must hold favorable views of this law, and behave in manners conducive toward its mission. In regards to behavior, both populations must report allegations of sexual misconduct, and be cautious in their interactions with one another. Currently, no study has researched whether these perceptual and behavioral expectations are being followed, or the factors influencing them. Mixed-methodological questionnaire data gathered from incarcerated persons ( n = 490) and corrections staff ( n = 222) who were in three state prisons located in the southeastern United States revealed how our custodial sample, compared to staff, were less likely to view PREA favorably, or to adopt behaviors supportive of this policy. Statistically significant correlates of self-reported behaviors included age, sex, and race. Discussion of results centers around ways of creating institutional cultures embracing of PREA.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140297652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“We Have Unique Experiences”: Familial Socialization of Children of Incarcerated Parents "我们有独特的经历被监禁父母子女的家庭社会化
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241240063
Melissa E. Noel, Britany J. Gatewood, Sydni Myat Turner, Bahiyyah Muhammad
{"title":"“We Have Unique Experiences”: Familial Socialization of Children of Incarcerated Parents","authors":"Melissa E. Noel, Britany J. Gatewood, Sydni Myat Turner, Bahiyyah Muhammad","doi":"10.1177/00938548241240063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241240063","url":null,"abstract":"As millions of parents are held behind bars, there is a growing concern not only for the outcome for these individuals, but for their children. Researchers have pointed to familial socialization as a way for children to navigate their perceived social identities and combat negative outcomes. Thus, this study explored how family members mitigate adverse life outcomes for 82 adult children of incarcerated parents in a similar function as other social identifications. The findings illustrate four interconnected agents of parental incarceration socialization: “the talk,” familial beliefs, relationship with the incarcerated parent, and expression and navigation. Similar to other social identities, a socialization process occurs for children of incarcerated parents, which informs how they should navigate society. This includes what to say to others, how to interact with the criminal legal system, how people will perceive them, and the challenges and opportunities they may face from childhood to adulthood.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140297550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Substance Use and Peer Associations: How Relationships Between Women on Community Supervision and Their Supervising Officers Matter 药物使用与同伴关系：接受社区监督的妇女与其监督官员之间的关系如何起作用
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241237193
Marcus Tyler Carey, Kyle Curtis Mueller
{"title":"Substance Use and Peer Associations: How Relationships Between Women on Community Supervision and Their Supervising Officers Matter","authors":"Marcus Tyler Carey, Kyle Curtis Mueller","doi":"10.1177/00938548241237193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241237193","url":null,"abstract":"The growth in the population of women on probation and/or parole has prompted the need for research that examines static and dynamic risk predictors for recidivism among them, particularly substance use and negative peer associations. Using a longitudinal study of 402 drug-involved and justice-involved women on probation/parole in 16 Michigan counties, this study employed the Dual-Role Relationship Inventory—Short Form (DRI-SF) and personal characteristics to examine how the perceptions of women under community supervision regarding their supervising officers correlated to risks for substance use and negative peer associations. We found those perceptions to be robust predictors of substance use and negative peer associations among our sample. The dynamics of that correlation are discussed, as are implications for practice.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140199022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Criminogenic Risk Assessment Beyond Juvenile Justice: Exploring the Predictive Ability of the Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory (YLS/CMI) in Norway 少年司法之外的犯罪风险评估：探索挪威青少年服务水平/案件管理量表（YLS/CMI）的预测能力
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241237181
Harald Kanestrøm, Marianne Stallvik, Stian Lydersen, Norbert Skokauskas, Siri Hoftun, Camilla Karlsen Nilsen, Jannike Kaasbøll
{"title":"Criminogenic Risk Assessment Beyond Juvenile Justice: Exploring the Predictive Ability of the Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory (YLS/CMI) in Norway","authors":"Harald Kanestrøm, Marianne Stallvik, Stian Lydersen, Norbert Skokauskas, Siri Hoftun, Camilla Karlsen Nilsen, Jannike Kaasbøll","doi":"10.1177/00938548241237181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241237181","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated the predictive properties of the Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory (YLS/CMI) in 646 Norwegian adolescents (63% males) placed in non-secure, community-based residential care. Using receiver operating characteristics and logistic regression, the study explored the YLS/CMI’s efficacy in predicting various recidivism outcomes across subgroups. The inventory demonstrated to be a significant predictor for all categories of offending behavior (area under the curve ranged from .62 to .77). Although the YLS/CMI total risk score showed a robust association with offending across subgroups, there were discernible variations in predictive ability between males and females. This pattern extended to analyses of subdomains and have implications for clinical use. Overall, the findings support the YLS/CMI as a useful tool for predicting delinquency in a Norwegian residential setting and contribute to the expanding body of literature supporting the instrument’s utility across various cultures and contexts.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140199016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innate Health: A Novel Examination of What Explains Well-Being, Prosocial Behavior, and Aggression Among Men Living in a U.K. Prison 先天健康：对英国监狱中男性的幸福感、亲社会行为和攻击行为的新颖研究
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241230472
Jeanne L. Catherine-Gray, Adriaan J. M. Denkers
{"title":"Innate Health: A Novel Examination of What Explains Well-Being, Prosocial Behavior, and Aggression Among Men Living in a U.K. Prison","authors":"Jeanne L. Catherine-Gray, Adriaan J. M. Denkers","doi":"10.1177/00938548241230472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241230472","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence shows that well-being for mental health in prison is an important component of prison rehabilitation efforts—including notably lowering recidivism rates after release. While support for well-being initiatives in U.K. prisons has grown, few prison programs offer a health-promoting focus or invest in well-being interventions. Therefore, this study seeks to replicate and extend emerging data on an innate health intervention. Volunteers from HMP Nottingham ( N=127) participated in normal prison programming. The intervention group ( n=66) received an additional 3-day intensive. This study found higher levels of innate health, self-control, well-being, and prosocial behavior and lower levels of aggression within the intervention group and as compared with the control group. Next, we conducted a mediation analysis to test if innate health, self-control, and/or social desirability bias could explain these positive changes. Importantly, innate health did play a mediating role equivalent to and/or partnering with self-control, whereas social desirability bias did not.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140199518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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