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Examining Parole Decision-Making Pre- and Post-COVID-19: Does Elderly Status Matter? 研究 COVID-19 前后的假释决策：老年人身份是否重要？
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241267307
Victoria Rivera Laugalis, Stuti S. Kokkalera, Beatriz Amalfi Wronski
{"title":"Examining Parole Decision-Making Pre- and Post-COVID-19: Does Elderly Status Matter?","authors":"Victoria Rivera Laugalis, Stuti S. Kokkalera, Beatriz Amalfi Wronski","doi":"10.1177/00938548241267307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241267307","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the growing concerns of mass incarceration, coupled with the recent global pandemic of COVID-19, parole is in the spotlight as an avenue for early release. At the start of COVID-19, the elderly incarcerated population received attention due to their vulnerabilities. In this article, the likelihood of parole release and the amount of time candidates must wait postdenial are examined by accounting for the COVID-19 period and a parole candidate’s elderly status. Data come from a U.S. state parole board’s written decisions issued between 2017 and 2022 for individuals sentenced to life with the possibility of parole. While logistic regression models showed COVID-19 and elderly status did not influence the likelihood of release, ordinary least squares (OLS) models found that having a hearing after the onset of the pandemic was significantly associated with shorter interval term lengths. The article concludes with implications for replicating similar studies to understand discretionary release outcomes.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141881676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
One Size Doesn’t Fit All: An Exploratory Typological Approach to Understanding Criminal Career Heterogeneity in Intimate Partner Homicide 一刀切：以探索性类型学方法理解亲密伴侣杀人案中的犯罪生涯异质性
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241257604
Olivier Péloquin, Julien Chopin, Francis Fortin, Jean-Pierre Guay, Eric Chartrand, Sarah Paquette
{"title":"One Size Doesn’t Fit All: An Exploratory Typological Approach to Understanding Criminal Career Heterogeneity in Intimate Partner Homicide","authors":"Olivier Péloquin, Julien Chopin, Francis Fortin, Jean-Pierre Guay, Eric Chartrand, Sarah Paquette","doi":"10.1177/00938548241257604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241257604","url":null,"abstract":"Approximately one in seven homicides globally is committed by a partner within an intimate relationship. While criminology research on intimate partner homicide (IPH) perpetrators is extensive, their interactions with law enforcement remain underexplored. This study examines the criminal trajectories of IPH perpetrators to ascertain whether they exhibit common or diverse patterns. Utilizing data from Quebec’s official criminal events database, the study analyzes variables concerning the criminal histories of 1,780 individuals involved in attempted or completed IPH through latent profile analysis. Findings indicate five distinct profiles among IPH perpetrators: one-time, low-volume intimate partner violence (IPV), moderate-volume IPV, high-volume violence, and high-volume polymorphous perpetrators. The external validity of these profiles is assessed using additional criminal career, contextual, and situational variables. Implications for the justice system’s practices and challenges are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141506658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suicide-Related Outcomes Among Adults in Custody: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Literature Reviews 被监禁成年人中与自杀相关的结果：系统文献综述
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241260806
Serena Bruno, Silvia Andreassi, Giulia Ballarotto, Valeria Carola, Silvia Cimino, Giacomo Ciocca, Barbara Cordella, Michela Di Trani, Federica Galli, Carlo Lai, Viviana Langher, Erika Limoncin, Manuela Tomai, Patrizia Velotti
{"title":"Suicide-Related Outcomes Among Adults in Custody: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Literature Reviews","authors":"Serena Bruno, Silvia Andreassi, Giulia Ballarotto, Valeria Carola, Silvia Cimino, Giacomo Ciocca, Barbara Cordella, Michela Di Trani, Federica Galli, Carlo Lai, Viviana Langher, Erika Limoncin, Manuela Tomai, Patrizia Velotti","doi":"10.1177/00938548241260806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241260806","url":null,"abstract":"We conducted a comprehensive umbrella review including all published meta-analyses and systematic reviews on suicide-related outcomes among adults in custody. Eligible studies were searched for in major scientific databases following the PRISMA method up to February 2023. The quality of each study was assessed using the AMSTAR-2 protocol. Twenty studies were included, consisting of 11 meta-analyses and nine systematic reviews. Factors associated with suicide outcomes among individuals in custody were categorized into five domains: clinical status, historical, custodial, criminological, and prevention. However, all systematic studies reported considerable heterogeneity (I2 > 50%–85%). Most systematic literature reviews and/or meta-analyses showed moderate quality based on AMSTAR-2. This umbrella review highlights individual factors (in the clinical status and historical domain), contextual factors (in the custodial and criminological domains), and protective factors (in the prevention domain) to provide a clearer understanding of the prison-related domains involved in the development and maintenance of suicide-related outcomes.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"2016 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141506659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Does the Public Explain Police Misconduct? Race, Politics, and Attributions 公众如何解释警察的不当行为？种族、政治和归因
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241253737
Amanda Graham, Justin T. Pickett, Francis T. Cullen
{"title":"How Does the Public Explain Police Misconduct? Race, Politics, and Attributions","authors":"Amanda Graham, Justin T. Pickett, Francis T. Cullen","doi":"10.1177/00938548241253737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241253737","url":null,"abstract":"Why have public reactions to police misconduct been so polarized, and why have opposing social movements emerged in response? This study explores attributions of police misconduct, using a myriad of possible attributions and a population-matched national sample ( N = 700), to extend our understanding of the perceived causes of police misconduct and who holds which attributions, focusing on race, racial attitudes, and political ideology. We find that attributions could be divided into (a) multifaceted attributions—the belief that misconduct has multiple causes; and (b) excusatory attributions—the belief that misconduct is caused by factors external to police officers and agencies. Endorsement of these attributions stems from racial and political attitudes, with mediation analyses finding that race plays an indirect role in endorsing attributions of police misconduct. As such, efforts to address police misconduct face not only a political power struggle but also a racially attitudinal one.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141193182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Where Do Cops Stop? A New Dimension to Explore Spatial Patterns of Police Contacts 警察在哪里停车？探索警察接触空间模式的新维度
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241249700
Cory Schnell, Hunter Boehme
{"title":"Where Do Cops Stop? A New Dimension to Explore Spatial Patterns of Police Contacts","authors":"Cory Schnell, Hunter Boehme","doi":"10.1177/00938548241249700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241249700","url":null,"abstract":"While police officers must adapt behavior between places to effectively do their jobs, these decisions could result in some communities receiving different levels of exposure to the police. This study explores a new spatial measure of police contacts to observe these differences. We calculate neighborhood-specific Gini coefficients based upon the spatial distribution of 77,752 police-civilian stops at street segments and intersections nested within census tracts in Oakland, California. This coefficient presents a contrast between two divergent distributional patterns—the diffusion of police contacts to more places across neighborhoods and the concentration of contacts at fewer “hot spot” places within neighborhoods. The most consistent environmental explanation for these differences was the race/ethnicity of neighborhood residents, which was associated with the police stopping people across more places. Future research should continue to investigate this finding and examine the mechanisms that explain why spatial exposure to police contacts changes between places.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140925622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women’s Homelessness and the Justice System: A Study of Desistance and Social (Re)integration Among Canadian Women Who Used or Did Not Use Criminal Activities to Survive 妇女无家可归与司法系统：加拿大妇女利用或不利用犯罪活动谋生的摆脱困境和（重新）融入社会研究
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241249610
Mathilde Moffet-Bourassa, Isabelle F.-Dufour
{"title":"Women’s Homelessness and the Justice System: A Study of Desistance and Social (Re)integration Among Canadian Women Who Used or Did Not Use Criminal Activities to Survive","authors":"Mathilde Moffet-Bourassa, Isabelle F.-Dufour","doi":"10.1177/00938548241249610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241249610","url":null,"abstract":"Women experiencing homelessness (WEH) are a marginalized group who often lack support services, leading them to adopt alternative survival strategies that leave them at risk of being victimized and becoming involved with the justice-system. To better understand this problem, we analyzed the adaptive strategies Canadian WEH use to survive. Comparing the life histories of WEH who turned to criminal activities ( n = 4) with WEH who demonstrated prosocial resilience ( n = 4) makes it possible to identify protective and risk factors for criminal behavior and to propose adaptive strategies that can be used to support these women to adopt a prosocial lifestyle. The results provide a framework for understanding the needs of WEH, filling a gap that results from the focus on men needs in most scientific literature and by many resources, and suggesting that meeting those needs may reduce the likelihood that WEH will become involved with the justice-system.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140925894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“We’ve Got History Now”: Victim and Justice-Involved Youth Experiences During Mediation Sessions "我们现在有历史了"：受害者和涉案青少年在调解过程中的经历
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241237183
Cailey Strauss, Jorden A. Cummings, Kendall Deleurme
{"title":"“We’ve Got History Now”: Victim and Justice-Involved Youth Experiences During Mediation Sessions","authors":"Cailey Strauss, Jorden A. Cummings, Kendall Deleurme","doi":"10.1177/00938548241237183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241237183","url":null,"abstract":"Victim-offense mediation (VOM) is the process by which victims of crime meet the involved youth, in the presence of trained mediators, to process and address the emotional and practical ramifications of the crime. We aimed to qualitatively understand the experiences of victims and justice-involved youth during mediation sessions. Participants were recruited from one American and one Canadian mediation center, We combined field observations, semi-structured interviews, and multiple case study analyses with reflexive thematic analysis to explore nine cases of VOM participants’ experiences of the process and its potential link with various desired outcomes immediately following VOM. We generated five themes: Attempting to Satisfy Mediation Needs, Apologies, The Gravitational Pull of Victims, Finding a Healing Connection, and Corrective Emotional Experience & Challenged Expectations. We discuss these themes, the importance of relational processes, the importance and potential burden of the compelling victim, corrective emotional experiences, and the potential role of the mediators.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140836775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the Measurement Invariance and Psychometrics of the Drug Abuse Screening Test for Adolescents (DAST-A) in Justice-Involved Youth 研究青少年药物滥用筛查测试（DAST-A）在涉法青少年中的测量不变量和心理测量学特性
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241246437
Alexandra Mogadam, Tracey A. Skilling, Michele Peterson-Badali, Liam Hannah
{"title":"Examining the Measurement Invariance and Psychometrics of the Drug Abuse Screening Test for Adolescents (DAST-A) in Justice-Involved Youth","authors":"Alexandra Mogadam, Tracey A. Skilling, Michele Peterson-Badali, Liam Hannah","doi":"10.1177/00938548241246437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241246437","url":null,"abstract":"Substance abuse is a serious mental health concern and reoffense risk factor for justice-involved youth. The Drug Abuse Screening Test for Adolescents (DAST-A) is used to assess drug abuse in different contexts, yet its psychometric properties have not yet been thoroughly explored in youth justice samples. We examined the measurement invariance and psychometrics of the DAST-A in a diverse sample of 741 justice-involved youth ( N<jats:sub>young men</jats:sub> = 636). The tool showed strong reliability in the overall sample and subgroups (ω = .88–.94), and good convergent and concurrent validity. Logistic regression results indicated that, with each unit increase in DAST-A score, the odds of an substance use disorder (SUD) diagnosis increased by 23% (overall sample). The predictive validity findings were more robust for White youth than Black youth and as a result, a different cut-off score was explored for Black youth. The DAST-A demonstrated measurement invariance across gender and race. Practice implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140812221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Person-Centered Combinations of Individual, Familial, Neighborhood, and Structural Risk Factors Differentially Relate to Antisocial Behavior and Psychopathology 以人为本的个人、家庭、邻里和结构性风险因素组合与反社会行为和精神病理学的不同关系
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241246146
Jordyn R. Ricard, Luke W. Hyde, Arielle Baskin-Sommers
{"title":"Person-Centered Combinations of Individual, Familial, Neighborhood, and Structural Risk Factors Differentially Relate to Antisocial Behavior and Psychopathology","authors":"Jordyn R. Ricard, Luke W. Hyde, Arielle Baskin-Sommers","doi":"10.1177/00938548241246146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241246146","url":null,"abstract":"Research highlights risk factors across systems, from person to community, for understanding antisocial behavior. However, limited research used person-centered analyses to investigate how individual, familial, neighborhood, and structural risk factors cluster and relate to antisocial behavior. We applied latent profile analysis to questionnaires and Census-derived data ( N = 478; Northeast sample). A five-profile solution fit best (1: Low Risk; 2: Elevated Personality Risk; 3: Elevated Family and Structural Risk; 4: Elevated Personality, Family, and Neighborhood Risk; 5: Elevated Neighborhood and Structural Risk). We compared profiles across questionnaire-based, interview-based, and criminal record outcomes. The Elevated Personality, Family, and Neighborhood Risk profile had the strongest relationship to risky behavior and an antisocial personality disorder diagnosis. The Elevated Neighborhood and Structural Risk profile showed the strongest relationship to number of crimes. These results elucidate patterns of co-occurring risk within-people, across systems, and reveal important commonalities and dissociations among forms of antisocial behavior.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140624202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Family Systems, Inequality, and Juvenile Justice 家庭系统、不平等和少年司法
IF 2.1 3区 心理学
Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/00938548241246143
Nancy Rodriguez, Margaret Goldman
{"title":"Family Systems, Inequality, and Juvenile Justice","authors":"Nancy Rodriguez, Margaret Goldman","doi":"10.1177/00938548241246143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241246143","url":null,"abstract":"America’s juvenile justice system was founded on the notion that the juvenile court would serve as the “ultimate parent” for youth. Yet, the history of youth punishment challenges the promise of juvenile “justice.” To offer a more comprehensive account of the family systems in juvenile court, this study draws from the insights of historical research on youth punishment and family criminalization to examine juvenile court outcomes in Arizona. Combining a historical lens with insights from attribution theory, we use quantitative and qualitative methods to examine the relationship between diverse family systems, including single mothers, single fathers, extended families, and foster care families, and juvenile court outcomes (i.e., diversion, preadjudication detention, petition, and judicial dismissal). Our findings suggest the need for more complex understandings of both family and punishment, and more expansive theorizations of the sorts of solutions that match the scope and scale of the problem.","PeriodicalId":48287,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice and Behavior","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140624170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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