妇女无家可归与司法系统：加拿大妇女利用或不利用犯罪活动谋生的摆脱困境和（重新）融入社会研究

IF 2.1 3区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI:10.1177/00938548241249610

Mathilde Moffet-Bourassa, Isabelle F.-Dufour

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引用次数: 0

摘要

无家可归的妇女（WEH）是一个边缘化群体，她们往往缺乏支持服务，这导致她们采取替代性生存策略，使她们面临受害和卷入司法系统的风险。为了更好地了解这一问题，我们分析了加拿大的贫困青年为生存而采取的适应性策略。通过比较转而从事犯罪活动的女性同性恋者（4 人）和表现出亲社会复原力的女性同性恋者（4 人）的生活史，我们有可能找出犯罪行为的保护因素和风险因素，并提出可用于支持这些妇女采取亲社会生活方式的适应策略。研究结果为了解 WEH 的需求提供了一个框架，填补了大多数科学文献和许多资源只关注男性需求的空白，并表明满足这些需求可以降低 WEH 卷入司法系统的可能性。

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Women’s Homelessness and the Justice System: A Study of Desistance and Social (Re)integration Among Canadian Women Who Used or Did Not Use Criminal Activities to Survive

Women experiencing homelessness (WEH) are a marginalized group who often lack support services, leading them to adopt alternative survival strategies that leave them at risk of being victimized and becoming involved with the justice-system. To better understand this problem, we analyzed the adaptive strategies Canadian WEH use to survive. Comparing the life histories of WEH who turned to criminal activities ( n = 4) with WEH who demonstrated prosocial resilience ( n = 4) makes it possible to identify protective and risk factors for criminal behavior and to propose adaptive strategies that can be used to support these women to adopt a prosocial lifestyle. The results provide a framework for understanding the needs of WEH, filling a gap that results from the focus on men needs in most scientific literature and by many resources, and suggesting that meeting those needs may reduce the likelihood that WEH will become involved with the justice-system.

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来源期刊

Criminal Justice and Behavior Multiple-

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

4.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： Criminal Justice and Behavior publishes articles examining psychological and behavioral aspects of the juvenile and criminal justice systems. The concepts "criminal justice" and "behavior" should be interpreted broadly to include analyses of etiology of delinquent or criminal behavior, the process of law violation, victimology, offender classification and treatment, deterrence, and incapacitation.