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From willpower to strategies: Existing insights and outstanding issues in self-control strategy use in daily life 从意志力到策略：日常生活中自我控制策略使用方面的现有见解和悬而未决的问题
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101876
Marina Milyavskaya, Tyler Thorne, Mike Sullivan
{"title":"From willpower to strategies: Existing insights and outstanding issues in self-control strategy use in daily life","authors":"Marina Milyavskaya,&nbsp;Tyler Thorne,&nbsp;Mike Sullivan","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101876","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101876","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper focuses on recent advances in research on strategies that support self-control in everyday life. No one strategy or set of strategies appears to be effective at all times and in all situations. To understand effective self-control, we must expand our understanding of how strategies fit the situation and the person. To this end, we propose researching unexplored aspects of situations, how self-control strategies develop in the first place, and the role of emotion regulation in self-control strategy effectiveness. We also highlight methodological blind spots and offer ways to correct them and introduce new methodological approaches to best capture self-control strategies in everyday life.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article 101876"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352250X24000897/pdfft?md5=7c507224d3cd9b2461d473dbfcbb3ea6&pid=1-s2.0-S2352250X24000897-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142118213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-control and behavioral public policy 自我控制与行为公共政策
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101873
Wilhelm Hofmann , Sonja Grelle , Kristian Steensen Nielsen , Charlotte Anna Kukowski
{"title":"Self-control and behavioral public policy","authors":"Wilhelm Hofmann ,&nbsp;Sonja Grelle ,&nbsp;Kristian Steensen Nielsen ,&nbsp;Charlotte Anna Kukowski","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101873","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101873","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>How everyday self-control conflicts are resolved can have significant long-term personal and societal consequences, as readily illustrated by obesity, smoking, and unsustainable consumption. Here, we delineate connections between current self-control research and policymaking. We first discuss the achievements and shortcomings of the prevailing individual-level focus in self-control research. Next, we propose a multilevel perspective that incorporates structural factors operating at the micro, meso, and macro levels as the root cause of many issues framed as self-control problems. We then introduce a comprehensive framework (4LP) synthesizing four key levers for public policymaking. We conclude that future policy research may benefit from closer, interdisciplinary collaboration to better represent the complex interplay between individual agency and structural factors regarding self-control outcomes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article 101873"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352250X24000861/pdfft?md5=b5fe3c1fc41a4c7dc1397a7713db11b8&pid=1-s2.0-S2352250X24000861-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142118211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The good, the bad, and the GPT: Reviewing the impact of generative artificial intelligence on psychology 好的、坏的和 GPT：回顾生成式人工智能对心理学的影响
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101872
Mohammed Salah , Fadi Abdelfattah , Hussam Al Halbusi
{"title":"The good, the bad, and the GPT: Reviewing the impact of generative artificial intelligence on psychology","authors":"Mohammed Salah ,&nbsp;Fadi Abdelfattah ,&nbsp;Hussam Al Halbusi","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101872","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101872","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This review explores the impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI)—a technology capable of autonomously creating new content, ideas, or solutions by learning from extensive data—on psychology. GenAI is changing research methodologies, diagnostics, and treatments by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, personalizing therapeutic interventions, and providing deeper insights into cognitive processes. However, these advancements come with significant ethical concerns, including privacy, bias, and the risk of depersonalization in therapy. By focusing on the current capabilities of GenAI, this study aims to provide a balanced understanding and guide the ethical integration of AI into psychological practices and research. We argue that while GenAI presents profound opportunities, its integration must be approached cautiously using robust ethical frameworks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article 101872"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142084388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What do highly motivated people know? Balancing goals, prioritizing actions 上进心强的人知道什么？平衡目标，确定行动的优先次序
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101871
Ayelet Fishbach, Jiabi Wang, Ibitayo Fadayomi
{"title":"What do highly motivated people know? Balancing goals, prioritizing actions","authors":"Ayelet Fishbach,&nbsp;Jiabi Wang,&nbsp;Ibitayo Fadayomi","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101871","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101871","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Highly motivated individuals are healthier, more academically and professionally successful, and have stronger relationships. What sets these individuals apart? We propose that highly motivated individuals know when to balance versus prioritize goals. Specifically, they seek harmony between their multiple goals: they see these goals as advancing or complementing each other (e.g., balancing work and family, finding foods that are both tasty and healthy). They also seek to prioritize pursuing a subset of these goals within a given time and place. They make consistent action choices that highlight more important goals (e.g., prioritize studying over social media while in class). The intuition to balance goals and prioritize actions is acquired through social learning and can be enhanced through mindfulness. In turn, it enables self-regulatory success.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article 101871"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142084734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effortless self-control 毫不费力的自我控制
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101860
Marleen Gillebaart , Iris K. Schneider
{"title":"Effortless self-control","authors":"Marleen Gillebaart ,&nbsp;Iris K. Schneider","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101860","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101860","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Self-control is essential for outcomes in several life domains but is often seen as effortful. We discuss recent research indicating the possibility of <em>effortless</em> self-control. First, we discuss how high levels of self-control are associated with quicker self-control conflict identification and resolution. Second, we describe two pathways that may lead to these associations: (1) How <em>automatization</em> of behaviors plays a role in self-control outcomes. That is, self-control is associated with better, effortless habits. (2) We discuss that self-control conflicts can be anticipated and resolved with <em>strategies</em> that avoid effortful inhibition. Taken together, we aim to demonstrate that there is more to successful self-control than ‘simply’ working hard to resist your impulses – there may be easier roads to take.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article 101860"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352250X24000733/pdfft?md5=1f1e740a1c602bc285e7437c4ccb00ff&pid=1-s2.0-S2352250X24000733-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141918757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metacognitive knowledge about self-control 关于自我控制的元认知知识
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101861
Marie Hennecke , Pooja Kulkarni
{"title":"Metacognitive knowledge about self-control","authors":"Marie Hennecke ,&nbsp;Pooja Kulkarni","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101861","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101861","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Good self-control is highly valuable, but the processes that promote it are not fully understood. This review emphasizes that self-control is “inherently metacognitive” (p. 204, Duckworth et al., 2014) and describes the potential benefits of metacognitive knowledge for self-control. In line with research on metacognition in academic goal pursuit, we elaborate how three distinct types of metacognitive knowledge may aid self-control: strategy knowledge (for example, a repertoire of self-regulatory strategies), task knowledge (for example, understanding self-control demands), and person knowledge (for example, awareness of one's self-control strengths and weaknesses). Additionally, we identify research gaps and suggest that future studies should investigate the development and updating of metacognitive knowledge about self-control and how metacognitive knowledge can prevent individuals from justifying indulgence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article 101861"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352250X24000745/pdfft?md5=b6663f5e8c665e586be6368368e31b63&pid=1-s2.0-S2352250X24000745-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141993080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trait self-control: A Process Model perspective 特质自我控制：过程模型视角
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101858
Christopher M. Napolitano , Angela L. Duckworth , James J. Gross
{"title":"Trait self-control: A Process Model perspective","authors":"Christopher M. Napolitano ,&nbsp;Angela L. Duckworth ,&nbsp;James J. Gross","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101858","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101858","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>What do self-controlled individuals do that distinguishes them from those who are more impulsive? That is, why are some people better able to align their behavior with personal long-term goals despite alternatives that would be more immediately gratifying? To address this question, we use the Process Model of Self-Control [1], which posits that all impulses are generated via a four-stage, recursive process and can be regulated by intentionally intervening at any of these stages. We suggest that this framework illuminates not only individual states of self-control, but also the diverse ways that stable individual differences in self-control can come about.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article 101858"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352250X2400071X/pdfft?md5=5e10a5da2b4beaf04b31a9d99d5d2fb5&pid=1-s2.0-S2352250X2400071X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141918759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Motivational dynamics of self-control 自我控制的动力
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101859
Kaitlyn M. Werner, Elliot T. Berkman
{"title":"Motivational dynamics of self-control","authors":"Kaitlyn M. Werner,&nbsp;Elliot T. Berkman","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101859","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101859","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>How people respond to desires varies substantially across time and situations. Building on recent theoretical developments, we propose that motivation plays a central role in the dynamics of self-control as it unfolds across time. We illustrate the role of motivation in self-control by highlighting evidence that pursuing goals for intrinsic (vs. extrinsic) reasons plays a key role in shaping <em>when</em> and <em>how</em> people engage in self-control in service to their goals. We then expand this framework by outlining several promising directions for future research, specifically emphasizing the dynamic interplay between motivation and self-control at various stages in the regulation process. Ultimately, we posit that motivation is a key factor in helping people flexibly regulate desires in accordance with situational demands.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article 101859"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141918758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nudging for improving mental health treatment-seeking 为改善寻求心理健康治疗的情况而采取的鼓励措施
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101857
Frederick T. Schubert , Norman B. Schmidt
{"title":"Nudging for improving mental health treatment-seeking","authors":"Frederick T. Schubert ,&nbsp;Norman B. Schmidt","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101857","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101857","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Underutilization of mental health services is a complex problem that requires the investigation of new strategies to facilitate treatment-seeking. Nudging is a relatively new approach which has shown promise in promoting healthy behaviors in a variety of domains, though little work has investigated how nudges may be applied to the initiation of mental health treatment. In this paper, we review the limited work examining nudging related to treatment initiation and discuss findings from a study evaluating the impact of nudges on treatment-seeking. Findings provide insights into the acceptability and efficacy of nudging as a strategy for increasing treatment, and implications for future work exploring this approach for improving treatment access are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article 101857"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141918760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A critical review of clinician-directed nudges 对临床医生指导性建议的批判性审查
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101856
Briana S. Last , Rinad S. Beidas , Katelin Hoskins , Claire R. Waller , Gabriela Kattan Khazanov
{"title":"A critical review of clinician-directed nudges","authors":"Briana S. Last ,&nbsp;Rinad S. Beidas ,&nbsp;Katelin Hoskins ,&nbsp;Claire R. Waller ,&nbsp;Gabriela Kattan Khazanov","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101856","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101856","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As nudges—subtle changes to the way options are presented to guide choice—have gained popularity across policy domains in the past 15 years, healthcare systems and researchers have eagerly deployed these light-touch interventions to improve clinical decision-making. However, recent research has identified the limitations of nudges. Although nudges may modestly improve clinical decisions in some contexts, these interventions (particularly nudges implemented as electronic health record alerts) can also backfire and have unintended consequences. Further, emerging research on crowd-out effects suggests that healthcare nudges may direct attention and resources toward the clinical encounter and away from the main structural drivers of poor health outcomes. It is time to move beyond nudges and toward the development of multi-level, structurally focused interventions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article 101856"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141918761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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