发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Current Opinion in Psychology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Norm strength and norm stability 规范强度和规范稳定性
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101957
Cristina Bicchieri, Luca Garzino Demo
{"title":"Norm strength and norm stability","authors":"Cristina Bicchieri,&nbsp;Luca Garzino Demo","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101957","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101957","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In our review, we explore two different flavors of social norms: strength and stability. These two fundamental features are crucial for understanding norm change and designing effective interventions. Strong norms, which significantly influence behavior and are widely adopted, and stable norms, which endure over time, are essential for group coordination and addressing collective challenges. Using game theory, we discuss what constitutes norms' strength, drawing on Bicchieri's framework and tightness-looseness theory. Using the game-theoretic notion of evolutionary stable states, we also differentiate between strength and stability, listing possible enforcement mechanisms like punishment, gossip, and perceived legitimacy. Here we argue that stability is not a mere consequence of strength but a different feature of norms that is separate but linked. We conclude by highlighting the need for a theoretical definition of stability, incorporating various mechanisms from the literature to provide a robust theoretical framework for future research on social norms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"62 ","pages":"Article 101957"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142789990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Harnessing opportunity cost salience for effortless self-control 利用机会成本优势实现轻松的自我控制
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101945
Mehrad Moeini-Jazani, Sumaya Albalooshi, Bob M. Fennis
{"title":"Harnessing opportunity cost salience for effortless self-control","authors":"Mehrad Moeini-Jazani,&nbsp;Sumaya Albalooshi,&nbsp;Bob M. Fennis","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101945","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101945","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Traditional psychological models characterize self-control as an inherently effortful process, relying on deliberate and cognitively demanding strategies to resist impulsive temptations. Drawing on behavioral economics literature, we investigate opportunity cost salience as an effective intervention to enhance self-control with minimal effort. Specifically, we demonstrate that opportunity cost salience facilitates the intuitive detection of self-control conflicts and motivates the pursuit of valued long-term goals by altering the subjective value of present and future outcomes in self-control dilemmas. Moreover, we discuss future research directions and policy implications, exploring how this powerful yet simple economic concept can bolster self-control across diverse personality traits and in situations where self-control is critically needed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 101945"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142748514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Considerations for idiographic chronic pain treatment 特发性慢性疼痛治疗的注意事项
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101946
Amani Lavefjord, Felicia T.A. Sundström
{"title":"Considerations for idiographic chronic pain treatment","authors":"Amani Lavefjord,&nbsp;Felicia T.A. Sundström","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101946","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101946","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Psychological treatments tend to be created based on group averaged results of how variables relate to each other. This means that treatments may not be applicable to individual people where variables may relate to each other in other ways than seen in the group models. While the personalization of psychological treatments is on the rise, such attempts need to be accompanied by idiographic research methods in order to achieve a high degree of personalization. Ideally, treatments can be formed targeting individual specific psychological processes of change. If personalization is conducted on the basis of subgroups, such subgrouping needs to be done using idiographic methods rather than using categories defined in nomothetic research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 101946"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142748513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluative conditioning as a source gut feelings and its potential for behavioral nudging 作为直觉来源的评价性条件反射及其在行为引导方面的潜力
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101943
Michael A. Olson , James K. McNulty
{"title":"Evaluative conditioning as a source gut feelings and its potential for behavioral nudging","authors":"Michael A. Olson ,&nbsp;James K. McNulty","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101943","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101943","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The theme of limited resources pervades the mental health landscape. Practitioners often lack adequate resources to provide interventions for all who could benefit from them, and potential beneficiaries often lack adequate cognitive, financial, and temporal resources to make use of them. Even under rare conditions of bounty, many intensive interventions show small, fleeting effects. Such a landscape begs a space for behavioral nudges: cheap, easily implementable tweaks to people's decision environments aimed at improving health while preserving autonomy. Although existing nudges can be effective, they have their own limitations. Here we explore the case for Evaluative Conditioning (EC) as a largely overlooked yet potentially effective kind of behavioral nudge that can reap nudges' benefits while addressing some of their limitations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 101943"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142696388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From primary to pluralistic: A typology of intersectionality 从初级到多元：交叉性类型学
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101944
Ashleigh Shelby Rosette , Xiaoran Li , Naomi Samuel , Christopher D. Petsko
{"title":"From primary to pluralistic: A typology of intersectionality","authors":"Ashleigh Shelby Rosette ,&nbsp;Xiaoran Li ,&nbsp;Naomi Samuel ,&nbsp;Christopher D. Petsko","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101944","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101944","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Intersectionality has emerged as an important theoretical concept for examining overlapping social hierarchies and has garnered varying interpretations and applications in scholarly discourse. To help organize varied definitions of intersectionality that are commonly used in the social sciences, we propose a typology that distinguishes between <em>primary</em>, <em>pragmatic</em>, and <em>pluralistic</em> intersectionality. In this typology, primary intersectionality centers on Black women and has a social inequity focus, pragmatic intersectionality includes various groups with flexible applications, and pluralistic intersectionality encompasses a broad inclusion of categorizations without an inequity focus. This typology can be used to clarify research focus, enhance theoretical rigor, and prevent misinterpretation, thereby advancing understanding of intersectionality within social psychology and micro-organizational behavior.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 101944"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142696387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diversity initiatives: Intended and unintended effects 多样性倡议：预期效果和意外效果
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101942
Lisa M. Leslie, Y. Lillian Kim, Emily R. Ye
{"title":"Diversity initiatives: Intended and unintended effects","authors":"Lisa M. Leslie,&nbsp;Y. Lillian Kim,&nbsp;Emily R. Ye","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101942","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101942","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The prevalence of diversity initiatives in organizations has prompted significant debate regarding whether they are necessary and effective. This paper provides a synthesis of classic and contemporary work on the effectiveness of diversity initiatives. We define diversity initiatives as practices used by organizations to improve the experiences and outcomes of marginalized social groups, and briefly review how both the labels used to refer to diversity initiatives and the underlying motives for adopting them have shifted over time. To understand their effectiveness, we review research on whether diversity initiatives work as intended, as well as whether they produce detrimental, unintended effects, including backfire (e.g., increased discrimination against target groups) and negative spillover (e.g., negative attitudes among non-target groups). Finally, we review research on strategies for increasing diversity initiative effectiveness that either increase the likelihood of intended consequences or decrease the likelihood of detrimental, unintended consequences. Our review indicates that although diversity initiatives are not necessarily effective, there is considerable evidence that they are useful for improving workplace outcomes for the groups they target when implemented in certain ways. We conclude with a discussion of avenues for future research aimed at improving diversity initiative effectiveness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 101942"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142696389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hype-free AI: How AI actually impacts psychology in research, the workplace, the marketplace, and beyond 无炒作的人工智能：人工智能如何在研究、工作场所、市场及其他方面对心理学产生实际影响
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101939
Broderick Lee Turner Jr, Rebecca Walker Reczek
{"title":"Hype-free AI: How AI actually impacts psychology in research, the workplace, the marketplace, and beyond","authors":"Broderick Lee Turner Jr,&nbsp;Rebecca Walker Reczek","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101939","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101939","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 101939"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142665624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A sender-message-receiver (SMeR) framework for communicating persuasive social norms – The case of climate change mitigation behavioral change 用于传播有说服力的社会规范的发送者--信息接收者（SMeR）框架--气候变化减缓行为变化案例
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101941
Magnus Bergquist
{"title":"A sender-message-receiver (SMeR) framework for communicating persuasive social norms – The case of climate change mitigation behavioral change","authors":"Magnus Bergquist","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101941","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101941","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This review delves into the nuanced boundary conditions of social norms in fostering behavior change within the realm of climate action. Current research is examined within a “Sender - Message - Receiver (SMeR)\" framework, which investigates factors such as group identification and group size that influence the effectiveness of social norms. Furthermore, it explores how cultural context, personal norms, emotions, and ambiguity shape individuals' responses to social norms-based messages. By illuminating these boundary conditions, the review provides insights into the complexities of social normative influence and offers guidance for designing more effective intervention techniques to promote behavioral change. Understanding these nuances is crucial for developing targeted strategies that resonate with diverse audiences and facilitate meaningful shifts toward a more environmentally sustainable future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 101941"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142655199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial overview: Mapping the current state of affairs and future outlook of self-control and self-regulation research: From effortful inhibition to motivated and situated strategies 编辑综述：描绘自我控制和自我调节研究的现状和未来展望：从努力抑制到动机策略和情景策略
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101940
Denise de Ridder, Bob M. Fennis
{"title":"Editorial overview: Mapping the current state of affairs and future outlook of self-control and self-regulation research: From effortful inhibition to motivated and situated strategies","authors":"Denise de Ridder,&nbsp;Bob M. Fennis","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101940","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101940","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 101940"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142665625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From perception to projection: Exploring neuroaffective advances in understanding optimism bias and belief updating 从感知到预测：探索神经情感在理解乐观偏差和信念更新方面的进展。
IF 6.3 2区 心理学
Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101937
Aleksandr T. Karnick , Leslie A. Brick
{"title":"From perception to projection: Exploring neuroaffective advances in understanding optimism bias and belief updating","authors":"Aleksandr T. Karnick ,&nbsp;Leslie A. Brick","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101937","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101937","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Why do individuals tend to discount bad news when making judgements about the likelihood of future events? In this short review, we explore recent research findings regarding this frequently observed and replicated phenomenon – optimism bias – with particular attention on how this bias affects the way individuals update or revise their beliefs. We begin by highlighting five interrelated frameworks for understanding optimism bias (utility maximization, active inference, dual systems, cognitive immunity, predictive processing). We then examine findings from affective and clinical domains that indicate that people with depression and other psychiatric disorders, as well as acutely sad or anxious individuals, have dampened optimistic bias when updating beliefs in response to good news. Finally, we consider the neural underpinnings of these phenomena through the free energy principle and discuss implications for clinical interventions and future research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 101937"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信