Current Opinion in Psychology最新文献_第4页

Beneath the surface: Resistance to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives in organizations 表象之下：组织中对多样性、公平和包容（DEI）倡议的抵触情绪

IF 6.3 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101922

Seval Gündemir , Rouven Kanitz , Floor Rink , Inga J. Hoever , Michael L. Slepian

引用次数: 0

Allyship, authenticity and agency: The Triple A Model of Social Justice Mentoring 盟友关系、真实性和代理权：社会正义辅导的三重模式

IF 6.3 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101920

Belle Rose Ragins

引用次数: 0

Diversity ideologies in organizations 组织中的多元化意识形态。

IF 6.3 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101921

Yue Wu , Evan P. Apfelbaum

引用次数: 0

Inside the funhouse mirror factory: How social media distorts perceptions of norms 走进有趣的镜子工厂：社交媒体如何扭曲人们对规范的认知

IF 6.3 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101918

Claire E. Robertson , Kareena S. del Rosario , Jay J. Van Bavel

引用次数: 0

Proximate and ultimate drivers of norms and norm change 规范和规范变革的近因和终因

IF 6.3 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101916

Ingela Alger , Sergey Gavrilets , Patrick Durkee

引用次数: 0

Bottom-up influences on social norms: How observers’ responses to transgressions drive norm maintenance versus change 自下而上影响社会规范：观察者对违规行为的反应如何推动规范的维持与改变

IF 6.3 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101919

Gerben A. van Kleef

{"title":"Bottom-up influences on social norms: How observers’ responses to transgressions drive norm maintenance versus change","authors":"Gerben A. van Kleef","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101919","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101919","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Human behavior is heavily influenced by social norms. But when and how do norms persist or change? Complementing work on the role of top-down factors in the enforcement of normative behavior (e.g., sanctioning systems, organizational culture, formal leadership, corrective actions), I introduce a model of bottom-up influences on norm development. I argue that the trajectories of social norms are shaped by behavioral responses of observers to emergent norm violations. Research on such responses can be categorized in three broad clusters that have distinct implications for norm development. Oppositional responses to norm violations (punishment, confrontation, gossip, whistleblowing, derogation, social exclusion, emotional condemnation) discourage future transgressions, thereby contributing to norm maintenance. Acquiescent responses (avoidance, tolerance) leave room for future violations, thereby contributing to norm erosion. Supportive responses (emulation, endorsement) encourage future deviance and facilitate the spreading of counternormative behavior, thereby catalyzing norm change. By linking micro-level norm violations to macro-level normative systems, this approach illuminates how norms are dynamically negotiated through social interaction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 101919"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142330264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Integrating social learning and network formation for social tipping towards a sustainable future 整合社会学习和网络形成，促进社会向可持续未来倾斜

IF 6.3 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101915

Lukas von Flüe, Sonja Vogt

{"title":"Integrating social learning and network formation for social tipping towards a sustainable future","authors":"Lukas von Flüe, Sonja Vogt","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101915","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101915","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Numerous psychological biases shape how we respond to observing others conforming to or diverging from social norms. Depending on our social networks, we may be more influenced by societal majorities, such as the widespread consumption of meat or frequent air travel, or by the sustainable lifestyles of our closest friends. The evolution of social norms is shaped by personal preferences, values, beliefs, and the structure of social networks. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for promoting a cultural shift towards sustainability, yet our grasp of how normative transformations occur remains limited. In this paper, we simulate an agent-based model in which agents choose between maintaining the status quo or adopting an alternative, engaging in a coordination game. Our model illustrates that interventions aimed at changing individual preferences may fail if the population is structured in polarised networks, where agents with similar preferences cluster together and primarily interact within their groups. These echo chambers limit the effectiveness of preference-based interventions. However, we show that a subsequent intervention that increases the salience of behaviours from agents with dissimilar preferences can successfully tip the population from a status quo equilibrium to an alternative norm equilibrium. This paper outlines the challenges policymakers face in designing interventions for catalysing positive social norm changes. We argue for a reevaluation of current methodologies for modelling and empirically investigating norm change. Our primary recommendation for future research is a more comprehensive incorporation of the myriad ways individuals respond to social information and network formation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 101915"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142330060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A cognitive approach to learning, monitoring, and shifting social norms 学习、监督和转变社会规范的认知方法

IF 6.3 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101917

Uri Hertz

{"title":"A cognitive approach to learning, monitoring, and shifting social norms","authors":"Uri Hertz","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101917","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101917","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Social norms govern and prescribe how group members behave. Since norms manifest in individuals' behavior, it is important to consider the cognitive demands associated with detecting and monitoring norm behaviors. Here I describe three types of norms that differ in the behavior they prescribe, the cognitive processes of behavior detection and monitoring they require, and the compliance and cooperative patterns they entail. Categorical norms, such as taboos, prescribe what actions group members must or shouldn't do, and may rely on affective outcomes. Scale-sensitive norms govern how much of a behavior one must do and rely on signal detection processes. History-sensitive norms consider a whole sequence of actions performed by specific individuals, such as the history of contribution, and require evidence accumulation mechanisms. Detecting and monitoring these different types of behaviors poses different cognitive demands, which may affect the extent and stability of social norms. By taking the cognitive perspective, it may be possible to understand why some norms are more resilient than others, and plan interventions that promote norm change by matching these cognitive demands.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48279,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Psychology","volume":"60 ","pages":"Article 101917"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142330059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Resisting harmful social norms change using social inoculation 利用社会接种抵制有害的社会规范变革

IF 6.3 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101914

Shaon Lahiri

引用次数: 0

Do institutions evolve like material technologies? 机构的发展是否与物质技术一样？

IF 6.3 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101913

Catherine Molho , Jorge Peña , Manvir Singh , Maxime Derex

引用次数: 0