European Journal of Political Research最新文献_第3页

The consistency principle: Crisis perceptions, partisanship and public support for democratic norms in comparative perspective 一致性原则：从比较角度看危机认知、党派和公众对民主规范的支持

IF 3.6 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12673

AMANDA DRISCOLL, JAY KREHBIEL, MICHAEL J. NELSON, SANGYEON KIM

引用次数: 0

Exploring the linkage of higher education and attitudes towards European integration: The British case 探索高等教育与欧洲一体化态度之间的联系：英国案例

IF 3.6 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12675

ANDREW McNEIL, ELIZABETH SIMON

{"title":"Exploring the linkage of higher education and attitudes towards European integration: The British case","authors":"ANDREW McNEIL, ELIZABETH SIMON","doi":"10.1111/1475-6765.12675","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-6765.12675","url":null,"abstract":"While cross-sectional research has consistently shown graduates are less Eurosceptic than non-graduates, little is known about the causal role of university study in determining these attitudes, as few longitudinal studies have explored this. This study does so, providing robust causal estimates of higher education's effect on Euroscepticism through applying individual- and sibling fixed-effect modelling techniques to British Household Panel and Understanding Society data from 1999–2022. Both specifications provide consistent results; suggesting university study does little to decrease Euroscepticism in the short-run but has substantial long-run effects. This alludes to an ‘allocation’ effect, whereby it is largely not the experience of obtaining a degree itself, but the opportunities afforded by virtue of doing so that shape attitudes towards Europe. Our novel findings not only demonstrate that within-sibling estimates of higher education's effect can be generalised to the wider British population but also advance our understanding of the mechanisms linking education with Euroscepticism.","PeriodicalId":48273,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research","volume":"64 1","pages":"5-28"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-6765.12675","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140737555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patterns of democracy and democratic satisfaction: Results from a comparative conjoint experiment 民主模式和民主满意度：比较联合实验的结果

IF 3.6 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12674

ZSÓFIA PAPP, JULIEN NAVARRO, FEDERICO RUSSO, LAURA EMŐKE NAGY

{"title":"Patterns of democracy and democratic satisfaction: Results from a comparative conjoint experiment","authors":"ZSÓFIA PAPP, JULIEN NAVARRO, FEDERICO RUSSO, LAURA EMŐKE NAGY","doi":"10.1111/1475-6765.12674","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-6765.12674","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents the results from a series of conjoint experiments evaluating how the various components of political systems affect citizens’ satisfaction with democracy (SWD). Compared to earlier studies, our approach is unique in that we were able to disentangle the effects of otherwise highly collinear variables corresponding to three defining features of any political system, namely (1) access to power, (2) the policy-making process and (3) performance. We fielded identical conjoint experiments in countries with significant variations across the key independent variables: France, Hungary and Italy. Overall, our study supports the view that citizens are more satisfied with democracy in consensus systems than in majoritarian democracies, while it also contributes to identifying the respective weight of the specific components of political systems. Respondents across all countries recognize that proportionality and party system fragmentation magnify their voices by creating a more representative political climate. With regard to output legitimacy, we find that respondents identify good economic performance and public probity as important features of a well-performing democracy. The positive effect of the legislators’ constituency orientation on SWD is a particularly noteworthy result that is currently understudied in the literature. Moreover, the state of the economy has by far the biggest impact on SWD, which indicates a highly materialistic view of democracy in all three countries.","PeriodicalId":48273,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research","volume":"63 4","pages":"1445-1470"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-6765.12674","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140739531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Differentiation, dominance and fairness in the European Union: Bringing in the citizens’ perspective 欧盟的差异化、主导地位和公平性：引入公民视角

IF 3.6 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12672

MAX HEERMANN, DIRK LEUFFEN, JULIAN SCHUESSLER

{"title":"Differentiation, dominance and fairness in the European Union: Bringing in the citizens’ perspective","authors":"MAX HEERMANN, DIRK LEUFFEN, JULIAN SCHUESSLER","doi":"10.1111/1475-6765.12672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12672","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses whether and how fairness considerations affect citizens’ support of European Union (EU) policies and integration. While past literature has revealed that perceptions of procedural and substantive fairness impact on public opinion at the level of the nation state, we know less about the fairness-support nexus when it comes to international cooperation. We here make use of the case of differentiated integration (DI) to experimentally dissect normative and utility-oriented considerations in the evaluation of EU policies. DI as an instrument to overcome heterogeneity-induced gridlock has been linked to both autonomy and dominance, and it can generate winners and losers in the EU. Our experiments reveal that citizens largely support DI. However, they are opposed to forms of DI which impose negative externalities on a subgroup of EU member states. This holds irrespective of the affectedness of citizens’ own member states. We take these findings as a first experimental confirmation that citizens, indeed, care about the fairness of the EU and its policies.","PeriodicalId":48273,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research","volume":"63 4","pages":"1622-1641"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-6765.12672","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142404855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Political violence and long-term tax morale: Evidence from Romania's 1989 anti-communist revolution 政治暴力与长期纳税士气：罗马尼亚 1989 年反共革命的证据

IF 3.6 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12671

VLAD SURDEA-HERNEA

引用次数: 0

From bonus to burden: The cost of ruling from a new(s) perspective 从奖金到负担：从新角度看执政成本

IF 3.6 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12670

GUNNAR THESEN, CHRISTOFFER GREEN-PEDERSEN, PETER MORTENSEN

{"title":"From bonus to burden: The cost of ruling from a new(s) perspective","authors":"GUNNAR THESEN, CHRISTOFFER GREEN-PEDERSEN, PETER MORTENSEN","doi":"10.1111/1475-6765.12670","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-6765.12670","url":null,"abstract":"Studies have repeatedly documented the cost of ruling: governing parties generally suffer electoral defeats. We approach this empirical law of political science from the perspective of another empirical law: the incumbency bonus, the fact that incumbents get more media attention than the opposition. Our claim is that the bonus constitutes an electoral liability because it reflects the critical approach of media to government power. News featuring incumbents is therefore associated with a more negative tone than news featuring the opposition. This incumbency burden in turn affects government support negatively. Empirically, we draw on an extensive news corpus covering four European countries over two decades, combined with monthly poll data. Analyses show that the incumbency burden in political news is an empirical reality, and that variations in the burden contribute substantially to predictions of government support. Finally, the negative burden effect is stronger for single-party cabinets, but stable throughout government tenure.","PeriodicalId":48273,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research","volume":"63 4","pages":"1601-1621"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-6765.12670","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140247083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The backlash against free movement: Does EU-internal migration fuel public concerns about immigration? 对自由流动的反弹：欧盟内部移民是否加剧了公众对移民的担忧？

IF 3.6 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12666

LUKAS F. STOETZER, MARTIN KROH, LEONARD DASEY

引用次数: 0

Mainstreaming democratic backsliding: The role of gender stereotypes 民主倒退主流化：性别陈规定型观念的作用

IF 3.6 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12667

JULIA ELAD-STRENGER, LIHI BEN-SHITRIT, SIVAN HIRSCH-HOEFLER

{"title":"Mainstreaming democratic backsliding: The role of gender stereotypes","authors":"JULIA ELAD-STRENGER, LIHI BEN-SHITRIT, SIVAN HIRSCH-HOEFLER","doi":"10.1111/1475-6765.12667","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-6765.12667","url":null,"abstract":"Radical-right parties have gradually penetrated the political mainstream in many liberal democracies, marking a trend of ‘democratic backsliding’. We propose that women's increasing visibility as representatives of radical-right agendas makes democratic backsliders, their policies and their parties seem more legitimate, and may help explain their growing public acceptance. Our studies provide the first systematic examination of this hypothesis in three countries – Israel, Germany and the United States (N = 7203). In Studies 1a-c, we show that voters perceive democracy-eroding policies through a gendered lens – they attribute gender stereotypes to the parties promoting these policies and to the public supporting these policies. In Studies 2a-c, we experimentally demonstrate the effect of politicians’ gender on public acceptance of democracy-eroding policies, politicians and parties, and demonstrate the role of gender stereotypes in mediating this effect. Finally, we show that the audiences susceptible to the mainstreaming effect of politicians’ gender are precisely those that are often particularly repelled by radical-right agendas and their perceived masculine image: Women and left-wing voters.","PeriodicalId":48273,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research","volume":"63 4","pages":"1397-1425"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-6765.12667","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140260579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Did Merkel's 2015 decision attract more migration to Germany? 默克尔 2015 年的决定是否吸引了更多移民前往德国？

IF 3.6 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12669

JASPER TJADEN, TOBIAS HEIDLAND

{"title":"Did Merkel's 2015 decision attract more migration to Germany?","authors":"JASPER TJADEN, TOBIAS HEIDLAND","doi":"10.1111/1475-6765.12669","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-6765.12669","url":null,"abstract":"In 2015, German Chancellor Angela Merkel decided to allow over a million asylum seekers to cross the border into Germany. One key concern was that her decision would signal an open-door policy to aspiring migrants worldwide – thus further increasing migration to Germany and making the country permanently more attractive to irregular and humanitarian migrants. This ‘pull-effect’ hypothesis has been a mainstay of policy discussions ever since. With the continued global rise in forced displacement, not appearing welcoming to migrants has become a guiding principle for the asylum policy of many large receiving countries. In this article, we exploit the unique case study that Merkel's 2015 decision provides for answering the fundamental question of whether welcoming migration policies have sustained effects on migration towards destination countries. We analyze an extensive range of data on migration inflows, migration aspirations and online search interest between 2000 and 2020. The results reject the ‘pull effect’ hypothesis while reaffirming states’ capacity to adapt to changing contexts and regulate migration.","PeriodicalId":48273,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research","volume":"64 1","pages":"389-405"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-6765.12669","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140263213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are right-wing populists more likely to justify political violence? 右翼民粹主义者是否更有可能为政治暴力辩护？

IF 3.6 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12668

MIKU MATSUNAGA

{"title":"Are right-wing populists more likely to justify political violence?","authors":"MIKU MATSUNAGA","doi":"10.1111/1475-6765.12668","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-6765.12668","url":null,"abstract":"Do individuals with right-wing populist ideologies have higher violence-justification attitudes than those supporting different political ideologies? While the literature has confirmed the association between political violence and populism, research on which components of populist ideologies relate to individual attitudes towards political violence is relatively scarce. Based on 18 European democracies, this research note examines whether right-wing populist individuals are more likely to justify political violence to pursue their political goals. The analyses reveal that right-wing populists are generally more likely to justify political violence compared to mainstream voters and non-voters. Additionally, left-wing populist voters also support political violence, although the effect size is comparatively smaller. This indicates that voters’ radicalisation depends on populist ideologies rather than left-right ideological distinctions. The effect among right-wing populists depends on city residence, gender and immigration status. Subsequent analyses suggest that right-wing populists’ attitudes towards violence are not conditional on nativism or anti-immigration perceptions. These findings contribute to the general understanding of the nature and consequences of populism.","PeriodicalId":48273,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research","volume":"64 1","pages":"374-388"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-6765.12668","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140265792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0