European Journal of Political Research最新文献_第10页

Fight or flight: How access barriers and interest disruption affect the activities of interest organizations 战斗或逃跑：准入障碍和利益干扰如何影响利益组织的活动

IF 3.6 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12630

WIEBKE MARIE JUNK, MICHELE CREPAZ, ELLIS AIZENBERG

{"title":"Fight or flight: How access barriers and interest disruption affect the activities of interest organizations","authors":"WIEBKE MARIE JUNK, MICHELE CREPAZ, ELLIS AIZENBERG","doi":"10.1111/1475-6765.12630","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-6765.12630","url":null,"abstract":"Central theories of public policy imply that lobbying is demand-driven, meaning highly responsive to the levels of access that political gatekeepers offer to interest organizations. Others stress drivers at the supply side, especially the severity of disturbances which affect an organization's constituency. We test these central arguments explaining lobbying activities in a comparative survey experiment conducted in 10 polities in Europe. Our treatments vary the severity of two types of external threats faced by interest organizations: (1) barriers that restrict their access to decision-makers and (2) disturbances that compromise an organization's interests. We operationalize these threats at the demand and supply side of lobbying based on an (at that point) hypothetical second wave of COVID-19. Our findings show that while severe access barriers trigger a flight response, whereby groups suspend their lobbying activities and divert to protest actions, higher disturbances mobilize groups into a fight mode, in which organizations spend more lobbying resources and intensify different outside lobbying activities. Our study serves novel causal evidence on the important dynamic relationship between policy disturbances, political access and lobbying strategies.","PeriodicalId":48273,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research","volume":"63 3","pages":"1062-1081"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-6765.12630","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135146958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Issue framing, political identities, and public support for multilateral vaccine cooperation during Covid-19 问题框架、政治身份和公众对科维德-19 期间多边疫苗合作的支持

IF 3.6 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12628

SABINA AVDAGIC, ULRICH SEDELMEIER

{"title":"Issue framing, political identities, and public support for multilateral vaccine cooperation during Covid-19","authors":"SABINA AVDAGIC, ULRICH SEDELMEIER","doi":"10.1111/1475-6765.12628","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-6765.12628","url":null,"abstract":"Research shows that information cues influence public opinion on international cooperation, yet it is unclear whether all cues are equally effective in the context of a global crisis. This paper sheds light on this issue by analysing how frames in public discourse influence support for multilateral vaccine cooperation during Covid-19. Building on research on in-group favouritism, decision-making under uncertainty, and public support for multilateralism, the paper argues that frames emphasizing vaccine nationalism are more potent than those emphasizing international cooperation and that nationalist political identities moderate these framing effects. An original survey experiment in the United Kingdom confirms this argument and shows that public support for multilateralism is substantial but vulnerable. A vaccine nationalism frame reduces support for multilateralism, while an international cooperation frame has no effect. Moreover, ‘Brexit identities’ moderate this framing effect, with ‘Leavers’ being more susceptible to the detrimental effect of the vaccine nationalism frame than ‘Remainers’.","PeriodicalId":48273,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research","volume":"63 3","pages":"1042-1061"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-6765.12628","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135739914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reflecting on the boundaries of the demos: A virtual deliberative experiment with German citizens 反思民主的边界：德国公民虚拟审议实验

IF 5.3 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12629

FRANZISKA MAIER, ANDRÉ BÄCHTIGER

{"title":"Reflecting on the boundaries of the demos: A virtual deliberative experiment with German citizens","authors":"FRANZISKA MAIER, ANDRÉ BÄCHTIGER","doi":"10.1111/1475-6765.12629","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-6765.12629","url":null,"abstract":"This article combines the fields of deliberative theory and citizenship studies. Drawing from a deliberative experiment on foreigner political rights with almost 300 German citizens, we find that a short virtual deliberative treatment produced a clarification effect, whereby especially those with already negative views increased their scepticism. Participants in our deliberative treatment displayed higher levels of argument repertoire and integrative complexity, underlining that the treatment led to well-considered opinions. A qualitative analysis of participants’ substantive rationales unravels traces of what De Schutter and Ypi dub ‘mandatory citizenship’, implying that political rights must be attached to obligations. These results have wide ranging implications: They indicate that the practice of deliberation is not quasi-automatically programmed to progressive outcomes (as some have argued) but can have a communitarian dimension (where preferences are determined on the basis of existing communal values and self-understandings); this suggests that participatory practices may not always advance progressive reforms.","PeriodicalId":48273,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research","volume":"63 2","pages":"498-519"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-6765.12629","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135744171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Populist radical right rhetoric increases discrimination towards minorities: Welfare ethnocentrism and anti-Roma attitudes 民粹主义激进右翼言论加剧了对少数民族的歧视：福利种族中心主义和反罗姆人的态度

IF 5.3 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12626

PEDRO C. MAGALHÃES, RUI COSTA-LOPES

{"title":"Populist radical right rhetoric increases discrimination towards minorities: Welfare ethnocentrism and anti-Roma attitudes","authors":"PEDRO C. MAGALHÃES, RUI COSTA-LOPES","doi":"10.1111/1475-6765.12626","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-6765.12626","url":null,"abstract":"‘Welfare chauvinism’ (or ‘welfare ethnocentrism,’ when directed against native-born ethnic minorities) is a declination of nativism within the social policy domain and a common element of populist radical right discourse. Previous studies have shown that this rhetoric can influence how people perceive the deservingness and entitlement of certain groups to welfare rights. In this study, we propose it has additional effects by evoking a purported lack of reciprocity in what concerns benefits from, and contributions to, the welfare system, such rhetoric can also justify and legitimize discrimination against out-groups in other domains that are unrelated to welfare. We use a pre-registered experiment embedded in a survey of a nationally representative sample of the Portuguese population to examine whether individuals who are exposed to the issue of illegitimate ‘takers’ of the welfare system become more likely to express discriminatory intentions regarding an out-group's freedom of movement and establishment. We find that in the Portuguese context, where the populist radical right frequently portrays the Roma minority as welfare abusers, highlighting the issue of reciprocity can trigger a sizeable increase in discriminatory intentions against the Romani even in domains unrelated to welfare rights.","PeriodicalId":48273,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research","volume":"63 2","pages":"787-797"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135247441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Closed shutters or revolving doors? Elite career track similarity and elite sector transfers in Denmark 关闭的百叶窗还是旋转门？丹麦精英职业轨迹的相似性和精英部门的调动

IF 3.6 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12627

ANNE SKORKJÆR BINDERKRANTZ, JØRGEN GRØNNEGÅRD CHRISTENSEN, PETER MUNK CHRISTIANSEN, MARIE KALDAHL NIELSEN, HELENE HELBOE PEDERSEN

{"title":"Closed shutters or revolving doors? Elite career track similarity and elite sector transfers in Denmark","authors":"ANNE SKORKJÆR BINDERKRANTZ, JØRGEN GRØNNEGÅRD CHRISTENSEN, PETER MUNK CHRISTIANSEN, MARIE KALDAHL NIELSEN, HELENE HELBOE PEDERSEN","doi":"10.1111/1475-6765.12627","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-6765.12627","url":null,"abstract":"A crucial aspect of elite dominance in modern democracies concerns the degree to which different political elites share similar career paths and shifts between different elite positions. Similarity in career paths and transfers across elite positions are crucial aspects of elite dominance in modern democracies. This paper argues that there are limits to elite career similarity and sector transfer because of varying recruitment criteria and reputational cargo across different political elite groups. We argue that career similarity and transfers across elite positions are lower when recruitment criteria are exclusive. We also argue that acquired reputation may be a career liability limiting transfers into other elite groups. Empirically, we examine career trajectories and transfers across elite groups by mapping the full career of Members of the Parliament, top bureaucrats and interest group leaders in Denmark. We demonstrate that within the Danish political elite, career paths are relatively distinct and transfer few. Career distinctiveness and lack of elite transfers are especially pronounced for the bureaucratic elite, which is guarded by stricter recruitment criteria and on guard against reputations that might taint its image as a pure merit civil service. In contrast to other studies, our results suggest that the shutters between elite sectors are relatively closed. However, the few individuals passing through these most exclusive revolving doors may have a significant political impact.","PeriodicalId":48273,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research","volume":"63 3","pages":"1022-1041"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-6765.12627","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135247313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sweet victory, bitter defeat: The amplifying effects of affective and perceived ideological polarization on the winner–loser gap in political support 甜蜜的胜利，痛苦的失败：情感和意识形态两极化对政治支持胜负差距的放大效应

IF 5.3 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12625

L. (LISA) JANSSEN

引用次数: 0

Still proud at the polls? LGBT+ rights don't dilute the sexuality turnout gap 还在为投票而骄傲吗？女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和变性者（LGBT+）的权利不会冲淡性投票率的差距

IF 3.6 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12624

MICHAL GRAHN

引用次数: 0

Consequences of affective polarization: Avoidance, intolerance and support for violence in the United Kingdom and Norway 情感两极分化的后果:英国和挪威对暴力的回避、不容忍和支持

IF 3.6 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12623

LARS ERIK BERNTZEN, HAYLEE KELSALL, EELCO HARTEVELD

{"title":"Consequences of affective polarization: Avoidance, intolerance and support for violence in the United Kingdom and Norway","authors":"LARS ERIK BERNTZEN, HAYLEE KELSALL, EELCO HARTEVELD","doi":"10.1111/1475-6765.12623","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-6765.12623","url":null,"abstract":"Affective polarization – that is, antipathy towards political opponents – sits high on the academic and political agenda. This is because it is thought to have a multitude of damaging consequences, both for how citizens view and approach each other and for how they relate to the political system. This study investigates some of the most mentioned and worrying potential consequences of affective polarization at the individual level. Zooming in on Europe, it sheds light on the substantive relationship between partisan antipathy and three kinds of norm-breaking escalation in the form of avoidance, intolerance and support for violence against party supporters. Methodologically, it unpacks the affective component of polarization, testing to what extent the traditional feeling thermometer performs as a predictor of these three potential outcomes. It then tests alternative expectations of the antecedents of such escalation derived from the intergroup emotions’ literature and the study of political radicalization. This is done using a broad range of both established and new survey items fielded in nationally representative panels between May and November 2020 in two contexts that score relatively low (Norway) and high (the United Kingdom) on affective polarization. They reveal that avoidance, intolerance and support for political violence can be validly measured, and are manifest, in these two European countries, but that they are only weakly correlated to mere dislike of the outgroup. Instead, more severe forms of norm-breaking escalation depend on the specific nature of the discrete emotions induced beyond dislike (anger, fear or disgust) and are rooted in factors such as relative deprivation, Manicheanism, and dark personality traits (psychopathy, Machiavellianism and narcissism). We discuss the implications for the way polarization is theorized and measured.","PeriodicalId":48273,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research","volume":"63 3","pages":"927-949"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-6765.12623","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42364701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Quantifying economic policy: Unsupervised learning on archival evidence from the United Kingdom, 1983–2021 量化经济政策：英国档案证据的无监督学习，1983-2021

IF 5.3 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12619

MIRCEA POPA

引用次数: 0

Left behind: Voters’ reactions to local school and hospital closures 落在后面选民对当地学校和医院关闭的反应

IF 3.6 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12622

NIELS NYHOLT

引用次数: 0