European Journal of Political Research最新文献_第9页

State participation in the development of high-tech industries as the basis for ensuring the technological sovereignty of the country 国家参与高新技术产业的发展，是保障国家技术主权的基础

IF 5.3 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.12737/2587-6295-2023-7-2-3-16

A. Polosin, D. Baydarov, D. Faikov

{"title":"State participation in the development of high-tech industries as the basis for ensuring the technological sovereignty of the country","authors":"A. Polosin, D. Baydarov, D. Faikov","doi":"10.12737/2587-6295-2023-7-2-3-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-6295-2023-7-2-3-16","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this work is the author's assessment of the measures taken by the authorities aimed at the formation of technological sovereignty as part of a new economic and political model of society. The article is based on the principles of system analysis, the methods of factor analysis and logical modeling are also used. Based on the theoretical and empirical studies conducted, it is shown that technological sovereignty is a relatively new category, the study of which should be carried out at the intersection of political and economic sciences. In economic terms, technological sovereignty is based on the ability of the state to create critical, promising technologies and organize production based on them. It is revealed that the formation of technological sovereignty requires state participation in the economy. In particular, in such areas as planning technological and industrial development, identifying priority areas of research and production and forming a list of critical technologies, financing priority areas and projects, creating institutional conditions for technological development, protecting national researchers and manufacturers, developing science and education, etc. The analysis showed that currently work has begun in the country in almost all these areas, but most often not actively enough. It is concluded that these aspects of state participation can be represented as elements of an emerging new economic model that strengthens the regulatory role of the state in the economy, while preserving the basic principles and niches for market relations.","PeriodicalId":48273,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88169519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Deontological and consequentialist preferences towards arms exports: A comparative conjoint experiment in France and Germany 对武器出口的义务主义和结果主义偏好：法国和德国的比较联合实验

IF 5.3 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12617

LUKAS RUDOLPH, MARKUS FREITAG, PAUL W. THURNER

{"title":"Deontological and consequentialist preferences towards arms exports: A comparative conjoint experiment in France and Germany","authors":"LUKAS RUDOLPH, MARKUS FREITAG, PAUL W. THURNER","doi":"10.1111/1475-6765.12617","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-6765.12617","url":null,"abstract":"Despite fierce politicization in arms-exporting democracies, we lack systematic research on mass public preferences on arms transfers. We propose that citizens either apply a deontologist (rejecting transfers categorically) or consequentialist (trading-off economic, strategic and normative aspects) calculus of preference formation. Conducting population-representative survey experiments (<math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mi>N</mi>\u0000 <mo>=</mo>\u0000 <mn>6617</mn>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation>$N=6617$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math>) in Germany and France, two global top-five major arms exporters, we find that 10–15 per cent of respondents follow deontologist considerations, a preference structure potentially relevant for all foreign policies involving the use of military force. Still, a majority shows differentiated preferences, giving largest weight to normative considerations, with assessments affected by moderating features (e.g., scenarios of just war). Principled rejection of arms trade and a large consequentialist weight for normative factors are more pronounced in Germany compared to France, indicating that public opinion might pose a stronger constraint for government policy in this country. Respondents' preferences match opinion polls on post-Russian invasion Ukraine armament, indicating high external validity of our experiments.","PeriodicalId":48273,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research","volume":"63 2","pages":"705-728"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-6765.12617","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135209593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The analytical model of strengthening political stability in the Republic of Belarus in the context of current trends and challenges (sharing our experience) 在当前趋势和挑战的背景下加强白俄罗斯共和国政治稳定的分析模式(分享我们的经验)

IF 5.3 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.12737/2587-6295-2023-7-2-31-52

A. Strom

{"title":"The analytical model of strengthening political stability in the Republic of Belarus in the context of current trends and challenges (sharing our experience)","authors":"A. Strom","doi":"10.12737/2587-6295-2023-7-2-31-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-6295-2023-7-2-31-52","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to present methodological tools for strengthening political stability in the Republic of Belarus, which is developed on the basis of the author's integrative model of analysis of the political system and a new approach to identifying the risks of the development of the political system, to determine the possibilities of its application outside the Belarusian context. The basis of the scientific methodology is the integration approach, which is a combination of key provisions of institutional, systemic, neo-institutional approaches to the study of the political system, as well as the concept of the political field by P. Bourdieu and the theories of the autopoietic system by N. Luhmann and structuration by E. Giddens. This research position allows us to verify the heuristic potential of the integrative model of the analysis of the political system to identify the risks of its development at the level of five subsystems: institutional-organizational, institutional-normative, ideological, functional-communicative and subject-actor. Empirical conclusions are formulated on the basis of data from sociological surveys, thought experiment. It is concluded that the degree of threat of one or another identified risk will largely depend on the possibility of localization of the area (point) of risk identification, as well as the efficiency of the deployment of analytical procedures. The theoretical significance of the article lies in the presentation of an approach to risk management, which can be designated as \"bearing\". It allows you to analyze the risk in dynamics, starting from any point of its detection or fixation. The practical significance is determined by the possibility of adapting the proposed methodology for identifying and assessing the risks of the development of the political system to the national specifics of different states.","PeriodicalId":48273,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74126027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Financial regulatory conundrums in the North Atlantic 北大西洋的金融监管难题

IF 5.3 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12616

ELLIOT POSNER, LUCIA QUAGLIA

引用次数: 0

A political Esperanto, or false friends? Left and right in different political contexts 政治世界语，还是假朋友？不同政治背景下的左派和右派

IF 5.3 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12618

JESPER LINDQVIST, JOHAN A. DORNSCHNEIDER-ELKINK

{"title":"A political Esperanto, or false friends? Left and right in different political contexts","authors":"JESPER LINDQVIST, JOHAN A. DORNSCHNEIDER-ELKINK","doi":"10.1111/1475-6765.12618","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-6765.12618","url":null,"abstract":"The simplification of the political landscape in terms of ‘left’ and ‘right’ is common across most democracies, if not most of the world. This would suggest that the terminology has a shared core meaning in different political contexts. While no such stable element has been established in the political science literature, various potential dividing lines that may form the core meaning have been proposed. This paper is the most extensive comparative study to our knowledge that evaluates these proposals by studying responses to open-ended survey questions on what voters associate with the terms ‘left’ and ‘right’. Data from eight different democratic political contexts are analysed using quantitative text analysis methods. The results demonstrate varied support for the different explanations. Evidence is found in all contexts for the hypothesis that acceptance of inequality divides left- from right-wing politics. That the left-right dimension is a divide between those for and against government intervention in the economy, or between those for change and against change, is mostly congruent with our findings. We find less evidence that either secular/religious divisions, or different conceptions of equality, consistently differentiate left from right. Our findings point towards the existence of a context-independent underlying dimension of left-right competition.","PeriodicalId":48273,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research","volume":"63 2","pages":"729-749"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45770812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legislative performance and the electoral connection in European Parliament elections 欧洲议会选举中的立法绩效与选举联系

IF 5.3 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12615

MIHAIL CHIRU

{"title":"Legislative performance and the electoral connection in European Parliament elections","authors":"MIHAIL CHIRU","doi":"10.1111/1475-6765.12615","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-6765.12615","url":null,"abstract":"The absence of an electoral connection is a widely held assumption in the scholarship on the European Parliament (EP) and a cause of serious normative concern about the functioning of the European Union. Weak individual legislator accountability is part of this assumption, even if we still know little about the extent to which legislative performance matters for citizens in EP elections that allow preferential voting. This study is the first to analyse how legislative performance influences the preference vote shares of members of the European Parliament (MEPs) and whether this is moderated by their parties’ EU salience and incumbent intra-party competition. It draws on an original dataset that combines candidate and electoral data from three rounds of EP elections held between 2004 and 2014 under open or flexible list rules with information on individual legislative activity (i.e., number of reports, parliamentary questions and speeches) and leadership positions at EP and committee level. One dimension of legislative performance, report writing, is associated with a larger share of preference votes but only for incumbents of parties assigning high salience to the EU. While MEPs win a higher share of preference votes when they face limited co-partisan incumbent competition, this factor does not moderate the electoral connection.","PeriodicalId":48273,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research","volume":"63 2","pages":"664-681"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-6765.12615","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45366869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Berlin puzzle: Why European solidarity prevailed in the adoption of the Corona recovery fund 柏林之谜：为什么欧洲团结一致通过了科罗纳复苏基金

IF 5.3 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12614

LARA WAAS, BERTHOLD RITTBERGER

{"title":"The Berlin puzzle: Why European solidarity prevailed in the adoption of the Corona recovery fund","authors":"LARA WAAS, BERTHOLD RITTBERGER","doi":"10.1111/1475-6765.12614","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-6765.12614","url":null,"abstract":"In light of the German government's long-held preference against EU-wide fiscal burden-sharing, a hallmark of the Euro crisis, its support for an EU-wide debt-instrument during the COVID-19 pandemic constitutes a dramatic policy U-turn. To make sense of the ‘Berlin puzzle’, we develop a theoretical mechanism that explores why an initially reluctant German government heeded to the call for transnational fiscal solidarity: First, to avoid a ‘common bad’ of a large-scale economic contraction, proposals for an EU-wide fiscal response became a political imperative. Second, the successful framing of the crisis as ‘nobody's fault’ rendered the call for European solidarity as the dominant standard of legitimacy to which all governments subscribed. Third, governments whose preferences were not aligned with this standard faced mounting normative pressure and isolation. As a result, governments changed their positions, but not their preferences. We probe this mechanism by carrying out a process-tracing analysis of the German government's fiscal policy U-turn in the crucial months preceding the adoption of the Next Generation EU (NGEU) recovery plan in July 2020. The paper contributes to the growing literature on fiscal burden-sharing in the EU by demonstrating when and how member states can change their stance on transnational fiscal burden-sharing.","PeriodicalId":48273,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research","volume":"63 2","pages":"644-663"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-6765.12614","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49322998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Denationalization and the recentring of political authority in multilevel governance 非国家化和政治权力在多层次治理中的重新集中

IF 5.3 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12613

PHILIPP TREIN, MARTINO MAGGETTI

{"title":"Denationalization and the recentring of political authority in multilevel governance","authors":"PHILIPP TREIN, MARTINO MAGGETTI","doi":"10.1111/1475-6765.12613","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-6765.12613","url":null,"abstract":"Different streams of political research have pointed to two macro-phenomena that appear as opposite at first glance: On the one hand, the increasing delegation of competencies to jurisdictions beyond the central government, resulting in the denationalization of political authority. On the other, the passing of reforms that reassert the centre of the nation state through policy integration and administrative coordination. In this article, we argue that these two processes can be analysed under a unified framework in terms of multilevel dynamics, whereby delegation ultimately elicits recentring reforms at the national level. To examine this argument and break down the mechanisms at work, we develop two sets of hypotheses: first, we theorise how the delegation of competencies to international organisations, sub-national entities and independent agencies can eventually trigger recentring reforms; second, we propose that the capacity to act attributed to these actors also shapes such reforms. Our empirical analysis relies on an original dataset across four policy fields and 13 countries. By using multilevel regression models, we show that especially the delegation of competencies to agencies at the national level as well as the double delegation to European agencies increases the probability that governments pass recentring reforms. Furthermore, if these agencies have a stronger capacity to act, recentring becomes more likely. Our findings contribute to the development of multilevel governance as a dynamic theory of policy making.","PeriodicalId":48273,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research","volume":"63 2","pages":"621-643"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-6765.12613","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42736988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The politics of distributing blame and credit: Evidence from a survey experiment with Norwegian local politicians 分配责任和荣誉的政治:来自挪威地方政治家调查实验的证据

IF 5.3 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12610

NANNA LAURITZ SCHÖNHAGE, MARTIN BÆKGAARD, BENNY GEYS

{"title":"The politics of distributing blame and credit: Evidence from a survey experiment with Norwegian local politicians","authors":"NANNA LAURITZ SCHÖNHAGE, MARTIN BÆKGAARD, BENNY GEYS","doi":"10.1111/1475-6765.12610","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-6765.12610","url":null,"abstract":"How do politicians attribute responsibility for good and poor policy outcomes across multiple stakeholders in a policy field where they themselves can affect service provision? Such ‘diffusion’ decisions are crucial to understand the political calculations underlying the allocation of blame and credit by office-holders. We study this issue using a between-subjects survey experiment fielded among local politicians in Norway (N = 1073). We find that local politicians attribute responsibility for outcomes in primary education predominantly to school personnel (regardless of whether performance is good or bad) and do not engage in local party-political blame games. However, we show that local politicians are keen to attribute responsibility for poor outcomes to higher levels of government, especially when these are unaligned with the party of the respondent. These findings suggest that vertical partisan blame-shifting prevails over horizontal partisan blame games in settings with a political consensus culture.","PeriodicalId":48273,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research","volume":"63 2","pages":"599-620"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-6765.12610","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47641540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do jihadist terrorist attacks cause changes in institutional trust? A multi-site natural experiment 圣战恐怖袭击会导致机构信任发生变化吗?一个多地点的自然实验

IF 5.3 1区社会学

European Journal of Political Research Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12612

CHRISTOF NÄGEL, AMY NIVETTE, CHRISTIAN CZYMARA

{"title":"Do jihadist terrorist attacks cause changes in institutional trust? A multi-site natural experiment","authors":"CHRISTOF NÄGEL, AMY NIVETTE, CHRISTIAN CZYMARA","doi":"10.1111/1475-6765.12612","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1475-6765.12612","url":null,"abstract":"Results from previous research suggest that terrorist attacks lead to relatively short-term increases in trust in institutions. The explanation for this increase is known as the ‘rally effect’, whereby individuals respond to crises and threats with more positive support for political leaders and institutions. Even though the number of related natural experiments with survey data is increasing, these studies merely represent case studies of single incidents with limited external validity. To advance quasi-experimental research on the effects of terrorist attacks on institutional trust, we propose a new methodological approach by assessing all jihadist terrorist attacks resulting in at least one civilian death in a European country that take place during the fieldwork of the European Social Survey and combining the results of eight unique natural experiments in five different countries using meta-analytic and meta-regression techniques. The results of this ‘multi-site natural experiment’ indicate that support for the rally-hypothesis is mixed at best. While some attacks appear to significantly increase at least some measures of institutional trust (e.g., The Netherlands 2004, France 2015, Israel 2012), others seem to have no effect at all (e.g., Germany 2015, France 2018), or even substantially decrease trust in domestic political institutions (Russia 2012). Summary effects from multilevel meta-analyses are non-significant for any institutional trust outcome. These results are robust to a large number of robustness tests and alternative specifications. In comparison with previous research, it appears that a lot of the European evidence for the rally-hypothesis was based on ‘outlier’ case studies like the Charlie Hebdo attack in France, 2015. Accordingly, our results cast doubt on the unrestricted generalisability of rally effects after terrorist attacks to different geographic, political, social or historical contexts.","PeriodicalId":48273,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Research","volume":"63 2","pages":"411-432"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1475-6765.12612","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48233824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0