Journal of Criminal Justice最新文献_第9页

Quantifying the impact: From prevalence to harm in evaluating police misconduct 量化影响：评估警察不当行为时从普遍性到危害性

IF 3.3 1区社会学

Journal of Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102229

Lisa M. Dario, Gabriel T Cesar, Kristina Jalbert, Frank de la Torre

{"title":"Quantifying the impact: From prevalence to harm in evaluating police misconduct","authors":"Lisa M. Dario, Gabriel T Cesar, Kristina Jalbert, Frank de la Torre","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102229","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102229","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>To assess the prevalence and nature of police misconduct and discipline in Florida from 2012 to 2023. To measure the relative harm of criminal offenses committed by a subset of particularly deviant police.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We use official data from 241 law enforcement agencies to assess cases of serious police misconduct in 67 counties (<em>N</em> = 1103). The Pareto principle is used to understand the clustering of incidents and harm. Incident count and harm score are temporally examined in quarter-annual increments. Using Florida sentencing guidelines and the Cambridge Crime Harm Index (CCHI), harm scores were calculated for each offense type.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>We identify 24 categories of police misconduct. Perjury and failure to report had the highest incidence, followed by sexual offenses and drug- and alcohol-related misconduct. About 30% of counties account for 80% of all police misconduct incidents in Florida, while only 23% of counties account for 80% of the total harm inflicted.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Harm from police crime clusters more tightly geographically than incidents in traditional hot spots. Sex-related crime is high in both incidence and harm. We conclude the challenges to quantifying harm and future applications of harm indexing, as well as the implications regarding the harm of police sexual violence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102229"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141729549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining procedural justice spill-over effects on in-prison misconduct 考察程序正义对狱中不当行为的溢出效应

IF 3.3 1区社会学

Journal of Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102228

Thomas Baker , Matthias van Hall , Paul Nieuwbeerta , Anja J.E. Dirkzwager

{"title":"Examining procedural justice spill-over effects on in-prison misconduct","authors":"Thomas Baker , Matthias van Hall , Paul Nieuwbeerta , Anja J.E. Dirkzwager","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102228","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102228","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>The goal of this study is to evaluate the potential spill-over of police procedural justice perceptions onto perceptions of prison staff procedural justice and assess the impact of this spill-over on prison misconduct.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This study uses data from the Prison Project a longitudinal panel study collected in the Netherlands. The analytic sample included 730 participants. We use structural equation modeling to assess the direct and indirect effects of perceptions of police procedural justice on in-prison misconduct (self-reported and official) mediated by prison staff procedural justice.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Perceptions of police procedural justice are significantly and positively associated with prison staff procedural justice and significantly, negatively, and indirectly associated with prison misconduct through perceptions of prison staff procedural justice. Prison staff procedural justice is significantly and negatively associated with official and self-reported misconduct.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Police procedural justice may have lingering effects on the behavior of people who encounter law enforcement. While prison staff may be able to affect prison misconduct through just procedures, they may benefit or suffer from the impact of people's prior criminal justice experiences.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102228"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141630198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characteristics and risk of reimprisonment among children and young adults in Norwegian prisons. A 20-year cohort study 挪威监狱中儿童和年轻成年人的特征与再监禁风险。一项为期 20 年的队列研究

IF 3.3 1区社会学

Journal of Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102219

Ingeborg Skjærvø , Marianne Riksheim Stavseth , Christine Friestad , Torbjørn Skardhamar , Torill Tverborgvik , Anne Bukten

{"title":"Characteristics and risk of reimprisonment among children and young adults in Norwegian prisons. A 20-year cohort study","authors":"Ingeborg Skjærvø , Marianne Riksheim Stavseth , Christine Friestad , Torbjørn Skardhamar , Torill Tverborgvik , Anne Bukten","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102219","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Children, adolescents and young adults are in developmentally sensitive stages and can be disproportionally negatively impacted by imprisonment, yet these age groups are rarely described.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Complete records of all persons aged 15–34 imprisoned in Norway in the period 2000–2019 (<em>n</em> = 52,588) were linked with data from sociodemographic and police registries.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Imprisoned children and adolescents were characterized by several markers for socioeconomic disadvantage, convictions for serious crime, and high rates of reimprisonment. Over the last 20 years, the number of children and adolescents in Norwegian prisons has declined, while their criminal profiles become increasingly severe.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Children and adolescents are characterized by an accumulation of sociodemographic and family-related risk factors and have an increased risk of reimprisonment even when controlling for a number of relevant factors. Preventative measures both in the community and in prison must be aimed at children and adolescents at risk.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102219"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047235224000680/pdfft?md5=f5a94c806597b69777df85f103e94d96&pid=1-s2.0-S0047235224000680-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141605678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The threat of gun violence and mass shootings: The extent of avoidance and protective behaviors among the American public1 枪支暴力和大规模枪击事件的威胁：美国公众的回避程度和保护行为1

IF 3.3 1区社会学

Journal of Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102218

Christina Mancini , Nick Devlin

{"title":"The threat of gun violence and mass shootings: The extent of avoidance and protective behaviors among the American public1","authors":"Christina Mancini , Nick Devlin","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102218","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The public and policymakers have become increasingly concerned about gun violence. However, there are open questions concerning how citizens have reacted to such threats, which if understood, could inform gun crime prevention efforts. Specifically, to what extent do Americans report avoidance (e.g., staying away from crowds) and protective (e.g., talking to others about staying safe, purchasing a gun) behaviors as avenues to protect themselves (and others) from gun violence? What factors—concern about crime, gun crime-related perceptions, prior firearm-related experiences, as well as personal characteristics (e.g., age, race, parental status)—are associated with such actions? Drawing on a 2023 national poll, this study examines these research questions. Results suggest a sizable number of Americans have engaged in avoidance (15%–35%) and protective (29–59%) behaviors. As theorized, the occurrence of these behaviors is related to various factors concerning perceptions and experiences with crime and guns as well as socio-demographic characteristics. Implications are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102218"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141594492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlates of “white-collar” offending 白领 "犯罪的相关因素

IF 3.3 1区社会学

Journal of Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102226

Andrew T. Krajewski , Richard B. Felson

引用次数: 0

Consistently inconsistent: Examining variability in police decision-making in mental health calls using a novel noise audit approach 始终不一致：使用新颖的噪音审计方法考察警方在处理精神健康报警时决策的可变性

IF 3.3 1区社会学

Journal of Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2024-06-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102201

Sean Wire , Renée J. Mitchell , Jason Schiess

{"title":"Consistently inconsistent: Examining variability in police decision-making in mental health calls using a novel noise audit approach","authors":"Sean Wire , Renée J. Mitchell , Jason Schiess","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102201","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>As the universe of potential response options to address mental health-related calls for service continues to grow, it becomes increasingly important to understand how police make decisions during interactions with mental health involvement. This study evaluates the levels of variability in the preferred course of action police select to address these encounters.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We employ vignette-based surveys in two police agencies to evaluate the level of disagreement in the preferred categorical outcomes of calls involving people with mental illness. To understand factors that contribute to levels of variation in responses, we randomly assigned participants to one of two variations each vignette, which modifies a single element of the scenario.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>We find extensive evidence of ‘pattern noise’, or variability in the preferred course of action when dealing with mental health calls for service. This disagreement is observed across jurisdictions, among both patrol and command staff, and in varied situational contexts.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The application of noise audits in law enforcement agencies can help to quantify the level of alignment in how decisions are made among both patrol officers and by leadership. This process can facilitate efforts to align organizational decision-making.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102201"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141438038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Holding anti-feminist gender role beliefs mediate the relationship between family-related adverse childhood experiences and different forms of intimate partner violence perpetration in adulthood 持有反女权主义的性别角色信念对与家庭相关的不良童年经历和成年后不同形式的亲密伴侣暴力犯罪之间的关系起着中介作用

IF 5.5 1区社会学

Journal of Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102214

Marc Wenigmann , Julia Weiß , Rahel Heidelberg

{"title":"Holding anti-feminist gender role beliefs mediate the relationship between family-related adverse childhood experiences and different forms of intimate partner violence perpetration in adulthood","authors":"Marc Wenigmann , Julia Weiß , Rahel Heidelberg","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102214","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>The different forms of intimate partner violence (IPV) are a widespread problem in most societies with broad consequences for the victims, who are frequently women in case of more severe IPV. Corresponding perpetrators are mainly male and there are various, sometimes competing, etiological theories as to why men become violent toward their partners. On the one hand, family-related adverse childhood experiences (ACE) and on the other, traditional and anti-feminist gender role conceptions are repeatedly mentioned in this context.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The present study therefore attempted to combine these two theoretical approaches and to examine their validity empirically using a mediation analysis on a German sample of 81 self-reported offenders.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>For physical and sexual IPV, it was demonstrated for the first time that the effect of ACE on perpetration in adulthood was mediated by anti-feminist sex role notions. However, this did not apply to psychologically aggressive behavior in romantic relationships.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>These findings suggest that violent experiences in childhood and adolescence generate anti-feminist beliefs that remain stable over time, despite progressive emancipation, and that these appear to be a major etiological factor for future IPV. Preventative potentials derived from these new findings are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102214"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047235224000631/pdfft?md5=e957de87175957824c9fadea874916c9&pid=1-s2.0-S0047235224000631-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141423418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The accumulated impact of direct and indirect workplace violence exposure on mental health and physiological activity among correctional officers 直接和间接接触工作场所暴力对惩教人员心理健康和生理活动的累积影响

IF 5.5 1区社会学

Journal of Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102212

Joseph A. Schwartz, Samantha L. Allen

{"title":"The accumulated impact of direct and indirect workplace violence exposure on mental health and physiological activity among correctional officers","authors":"Joseph A. Schwartz, Samantha L. Allen","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102212","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Correctional officers are differentially exposed to workplace violence, but little is known about how both direct and indirect exposure may impact officers. The current study examines differences in the impact of direct (i.e., being the primary target of assault) and indirect (i.e., responding to a violent incident) violence exposure on stress responsivity and mental health problems in a sample of correctional officers from Minnesota (<em>N</em> = 488). Greater accumulation of direct assault exposures increased the overall incidence of mental health problems but was not associated with changes in stress responsivity measured via salivary biomarkers. Alternatively, the accumulation of indirect assault exposures did not increase the prevalence of mental health problems but was associated with subsequent changes in cortisol. These results indicate that the stress-related consequences of assault exposure vary based on officers' exposure type. Future programming should target both direct and indirect violence exposures to mitigate negative, stress-related outcomes, including mental health problems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102212"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141322884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Normative, expressive, and personal factors associated with cooperation with police: Findings from a longitudinal cohort study 与警方合作相关的规范、表达和个人因素：纵向队列研究的结果

IF 5.5 1区社会学

Journal of Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102213

Amy Nivette , Idris Güçlü , Denis Ribeaud , Manuel Eisner

{"title":"Normative, expressive, and personal factors associated with cooperation with police: Findings from a longitudinal cohort study","authors":"Amy Nivette , Idris Güçlü , Denis Ribeaud , Manuel Eisner","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102213","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>While there has been extensive research on the normative, instrumental, and social explanations for cooperation with police, fewer studies have examined how personal, social-cognitive characteristics might influence willingness to cooperate. This paper integrates models of cooperation with the social information processing framework to understand when individuals are more willing to cooperate with the police.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We use two waves of data from the Zurich Project on Social Development from Childhood to Adulthood, an ongoing longitudinal study of an ethnically diverse sample of young people from Zurich, Switzerland.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The results show that, aside from perceptions of police legitimacy, moral neutralization and empathy were directly associated with willingness to cooperate. Police legitimacy moderated the relationship between moral neutralization and cooperation, however this effect was not robust across models. In addition, we found that those who have engaged in serious criminal behavior were less likely to cooperate.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>We argue that our findings demonstrate the need for cooperation with police research to adopt a decision-making framework in explaining the decision to indirectly intervene and cooperate. Namely, individuals must first recognize and acknowledge the harm or illegal behavior done when deciding to take action to cooperate with the police.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102213"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004723522400062X/pdfft?md5=54fff766961f1fa90d297b064e3282a7&pid=1-s2.0-S004723522400062X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141322883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Healthcare utilization and type of criminal-legal system contact: The importance of employment and health insurance 医疗保健的使用和刑事法律系统接触的类型：就业和医疗保险的重要性

IF 5.5 1区社会学

Journal of Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102211

Alexander H. Lewis, Jason A. Ford

{"title":"Healthcare utilization and type of criminal-legal system contact: The importance of employment and health insurance","authors":"Alexander H. Lewis, Jason A. Ford","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102211","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>To examine the impact of employment and health insurance on healthcare utilization while delineating criminal-legal system (CLS) contact by type.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We examined pooled data (2015–2019) from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health to assess the association between type of CLS contact (i.e., arrest, probation, or parole) and healthcare utilization (i.e., emergency room visit, overnight hospital stays, or doctor visit) among adults aged 18 and older (<em>N</em> = 201,490).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Adults with any past-year CLS contact reported a higher prevalence of emergency room visits and hospital stays, but lower rates of doctor visits, compared to adults with no past-year CLS contact. Findings from logistic regression analyses highlight the importance of arrest. Among adults with past-year CLS contact, those with an arrest were more likely to report all forms of healthcare utilization compared to those on probation or parole. Lastly, findings clearly indicated that insurance was more strongly associated with healthcare utilization than employment.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>The current research contributes to literature that examines health conditions and healthcare utilization across type of CLS contact. Understanding how barriers to healthcare utilization vary by type of CLS contact should enable community resources and support services to reduce health disparities in this vulnerable population.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102211"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141291286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0