{"title":"Domestic violence perpetrated against men in Kigamboni Municipality, Tanzania: Evidence from social ecological framework","authors":"Jacqueline Moses Rugalabam , John Nshimba Jeckoniah , Angela Mcharo Jesse","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102412","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102412","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Domestic violence against men (DVAM) is an underexplored issue globally, especially in patriarchal societies. While most existing studies focus on individual-level factors such as income, age, and education, they often overlook the broader social, cultural, and relational contexts that influence male victimization. This study addresses this gap by examining DVAM through the Social Ecological Model (SEM), which analyses the interplay of individual, relational, and community-level dynamics. A mixed-methods approach combined quantitative data from 133 male victims with qualitative data from focus group discussions and key informant interviews. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified significant associations between age disparities, income differences, and power dynamics with psychological, sexual, and financial violence (<em>p</em> < 0.05). Men significantly older than their partners were more likely to experience sexual violence, while men who earned more than their partners faced increased risks of sexual and psychological abuse. The SEM analysis revealed how patriarchal norms and community-level stigma discourage male victims from seeking help, perpetuating cycles of abuse. The study concludes that DVAM in Kigamboni Municipality is driven by entrenched cultural norms and relational conflicts stemming from financial and power imbalances. It recommends gender-neutral legal reforms by the Parliament and Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs, community awareness campaigns to reduce stigma led by NGOs and community leaders. These interventions aim to challenge harmful norms, empower male victims, and provide practical solutions for recovery and prevention.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 102412"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143918114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ian A. Silver , Prarthana Vaidya , John Wooldredge
{"title":"The effects of youth incarceration in adult institutions on future incarceration","authors":"Ian A. Silver , Prarthana Vaidya , John Wooldredge","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102426","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102426","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Several thousand juveniles are incarcerated in adult facilities each year across the U.S., exposing them to a unique Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE). Exposure to this unique ACE can potentially increase an individual's involvement in the criminal justice system (CJS) as an adult. The current study served to assess if juvenile incarceration contributes to decreased time until CJS involvement during adulthood. The current study employed the NLSY-97 – a nationally representative sample – and survival models to assess if incarcerating juveniles in adult facilities is associated with time until CJS involvement during adulthood—a proxy for a criminogenic effect. The statistical models control for criminal risk factors that could contribute to a heightened likelihood of recidivism. The findings suggested that juvenile incarceration in an adult facility resulted in a 89% decrease in months until first incarceration after the age of 18 when compared to juveniles not involved in the juvenile justice system as well as juveniles arrested before the age of 18 but not bound over to adult court. The results highlight that a juvenile's incarceration in an adult facility could be criminogenic. Policy recommendations are provided to limit the criminogenic effects of juvenile incarceration in adult facilities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 102426"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143941087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Neighborhoods, violence, and guns: Unraveling the drivers of youth gun carrying in adjudicated populations","authors":"Samantha Kopf , Mitchell Gresham","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102417","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102417","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study addresses a critical gap in the literature by exploring the dynamic interplay between neighborhood conditions and victimization experiences on gun carrying among adjudicated youth, an underexplored topic in longitudinal research. The goal of this study is to examine the independent and interdependent effects of neighborhood conditions and victimization experiences on gun carrying across time. Through the lens of social disorganization theory, analysis of 11 waves of data from the Pathways to Desistance project shows that while neighborhood physical and social disorder alone do not significantly predict gun carrying, the combination of these factors with exposure to violence does have a significant impact. Specifically, witnessing violence amplifies the likelihood of gun carrying, particularly in unsafe neighborhoods. These results highlight the importance of addressing both environmental and social factors in efforts to reduce gun carrying among youth.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 102417"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143890647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Skepticism in science and punitive attitudes","authors":"Jason Rydberg, Luke DeZago","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102422","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102422","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines whether there is an association between skepticism in science and punitive attitudes, including temporal dynamics and potential for unobserved confounding. Drawing on data from the General Social Survey (GSS) repeated cross-sections (1972–2018) (<em>N</em> = 26,652) and 2006–2010 3-wave panels (<em>N</em> = 5807), study objectives were addressed using Bayesian hierarchical age-period-cohort characteristics (HAPC) and hybrid parameterized mixed effect panel logit regression models. Findings suggest that respondents who express skepticism in science are more likely to endorse harsher punishments from courts and a reduction in funding for drug rehabilitation, after controlling for relevant theoretical and empirical controls. This association increases in magnitude across respondent ages, and has been relatively stable over time. Though respondents more likely to be skeptical in science are also more punitive, the association may be partially spurious, potentially reflecting common underlying factors, rather than through a direct causal pathway. The findings underline the challenges in developing consensus on criminal justice policy reform through appeals to evidence-based practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 102422"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143906280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does New York State bail reform moderate the impact of pretrial detention on conviction rates?","authors":"Jingyi Hauck, Eunbyeor Sophie Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102418","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102418","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>As New York State (NYS) bail reform continues to instigate debates over its social impact, this study aims to examine 1) whether bail reform moderates the impact of pretrial detention on probability of conviction, and 2) whether such moderating effect differs by region between New York City (NYC) and non-New York City (non-NYC).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Using 2019 and 2022 arraignment data from New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services, we employ the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method with moderation analysis to control for imbalances between released and detained groups within region and within arraignment charge severity. Weighted logistic regression is used to estimate average marginal effect for measuring moderating effect.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>We find significant moderating effect of bail reform in NYC where bail reform weakens the adverse effect of pretrial detention through a 15% reduction in probability of conviction. Our results also show that the moderating effect of bail reform does differ by region where NYC defendants benefit significantly more than non-NYC defendants.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This study suggests that although NYS bail reform is a state-level legislative change, its impact varies by regions. Our results also demonstrate that bail reform seems to be beneficial for defendants through a lowered probability of conviction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 102418"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143923661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Outside in: The role of visitation on within-prison and post-release behavior","authors":"Alexandra V. Nur, Amber E. Krushas","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102427","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102427","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While research generally documents that prison visitation constrains antisocial behavior in custody and after release, recent work documents the importance of the frequency and timing of these visits. Nevertheless, there remains a limited understanding regarding how visitation characteristics affect behavior inside <em>and</em> outside of custody. The current study improves our understanding of visitation for incarcerated persons by assessing visitation patterns in the year preceding release to predict misconduct and post-release legal contact. Data come from agency records from a large Northeastern state correctional system and include approximately 4000 incarcerated men. Group-based trajectory modeling is used to assess groups of incarcerated persons based on visitation patterns in the year preceding release. Relationships between (a) group membership and in-custody infractions and (b) group membership and parole violations (new offense and technical violations) are explored via bivariate and multivariate logistic regression. Equality of coefficients tests examine whether visit patterns pose congruent effects across contexts. Findings demonstrate negative relationships between high-rate visit patterns and misconduct and parole violations. Patterns display a non-linear relationship. Importantly, visit patterns pose general congruency across custodial and post-release contexts and behaviors. Correctional policies should continue to expand and encourage visitation to aid custodial compliance and post-release success.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 102427"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144071554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Support for burglary victims: An analysis of victim service provider practices","authors":"Ko-Hsin Hsu","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102420","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102420","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Residential burglary is common in the U.S. Despite its financial, safety, and emotional impacts on victims, support services for burglary victims are scarce, and relevant literature is limited. Using data from the 2019 National Survey of Victim Service Providers (<em>n</em> = 1386), this study investigates the relationship between victim service providers' service delivery and their likelihood of serving burglary victims. Logistic regression results indicate that providers offering financial assistance and safety planning are more likely to serve burglary victims, while those offering emotional support are less likely to do so. Additionally, providers that are government agencies, have extensive partnerships and stronger police collaborations are more likely to serve burglary victims, while those whose primary function is victim service and offering 24-h hotlines are less likely. Victim service policies should raise public awareness of financial assistance, expand emotional support, and promote police collaboration in service delivery to burglary victims.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 102420"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143901912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding violence in juvenile correctional facilities: A National study of victim-offender overlap in the United States","authors":"Tzu-Ying Lo , Yu-Hsuan Liu , Amy Adamczyk","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102424","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102424","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The phenomenon of victim-offender overlap within juvenile correctional facilities is an underexplored area in criminological research. This study examines the prevalence and correlates of victim-offender overlap using data from two collections of the National Survey of Youth in Custody conducted in 2008–2009 and 2012. Our findings reveal that the victim-offender overlap group constitutes a significant proportion of incarcerated youth. Multinomial logistic regression analysis indicates that institutional factors, such as correctional officer legitimacy, in-facility gang membership, fear of inmate assault, experience of filing complaints against staff, and time served, significantly differentiate victim-offenders from the three other groups: victims-only, offenders-only, and those not involved. The results lend support to the relevance of the deprivation model in understanding institutional violence, particularly when viewed through the lens of victim-offender overlap. They also suggest that correctional environments may contribute to the perpetuation of violence, highlighting the need for a reevaluation of incarceration policies, particularly for non-violent juvenile offenders. These implications align with ongoing juvenile justice reform efforts aimed at providing smaller, therapeutic facilities and expanding community-based alternatives to incarceration. Finally, significant racial differences were identified, with Black youth more likely than White youth to be offenders-only and less likely to be victims-only or neither-victims-nor-offenders when compared to being victim-offenders. These patterns raise concerns about systemic inequities within juvenile correctional facilities that require future investigation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 102424"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143932030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rachel E. Lovell , Noah Lorincz-Comi , Jacqueline Curtis , Andrew Curtis , Jayakrishnan Ajayakumar , Lacey Caparole
{"title":"Neighborhood level predictors of rape: A novel spatial regression approach","authors":"Rachel E. Lovell , Noah Lorincz-Comi , Jacqueline Curtis , Andrew Curtis , Jayakrishnan Ajayakumar , Lacey Caparole","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102419","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102419","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite decades of research examining the relationship between space and crime, there is a paucity investigating space and rape specifically. This study fills this gap by exploring the spatial clustering and neighborhood-level predictors of rape measured at the census tract level via geographically weighted regression (GWR) in Cleveland, Ohio (U.S.) over two years. In a novel application of bias-corrected GWR, results reveal two high-risk areas: the downtown business district and the economically and racially marginalized east side. By exploring spatial predictors of rape in two ways (overall frequency and per 500 women), we examine how the space is primarily used—to work, visit, or reside. Key predictors include: percent White, median household income, total population, and percent vacant buildings. However, these predictors are not uniform across the city, with some having larger, inverse, or non-significant effects depending on the neighborhood. Study's methodological advances include applying bias corrections to estimates from popular spatial data and allowing predictors to vary by tract (GWR), highlighting that rape predictors function differently in different areas. Findings provide insights into high-risk areas, spatial predictors of rape, and how these vary by tract, offering guidance on modifying the built environment to help reduce or prevent rape.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 102419"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143937730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beyond the joystick: Exploring the relationship between game addiction trajectories and aggression dimensions","authors":"Yeungjeom Lee , Kerrie Ann Hull , Jihoon Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102425","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102425","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present study investigates how varying developmental paths of game addiction relate to different forms of aggressive behavior, including physical and verbal aggression, anger, and hostility. Group-based trajectory modeling, using five waves of a Korean adolescent sample (<em>n</em> = 801), identified six distinct trajectories of game addiction. Furthermore, we investigated the specific associations between aggression and the developmental pathways of game addiction. The findings generally revealed a significant link between levels of aggression and the severity of game addiction. This study advances our understanding of the developmental relationship between game addiction trajectories and various aggression dimensions through an individual-level approach. Suggestions for future research and practical implications are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Justice","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 102425"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143903521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}