Annual Review of Political Science最新文献_第4页

Political Risk and International Investment Law 政治风险与国际投资法

IF 10.8 1区社会学

Annual Review of Political Science Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-014429

Carolina Moehlecke, R. Wellhausen

{"title":"Political Risk and International Investment Law","authors":"Carolina Moehlecke, R. Wellhausen","doi":"10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-014429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-014429","url":null,"abstract":"International investment law provides a means for states to mitigate political risks that foreign investors face inside their borders. Its status quo includes thousands of international investment agreements (IIAs) and Investor–State Dispute Settlement (ISDS), a dispute resolution mechanism in which foreign, private investors sue host states in ad hoc international tribunals in pursuit of monetary compensation for property rights violations. In this review, we survey the vast contemporary literature on this regime to evidence the ways in which scholars have challenged the purported original goals of international investment law and its distributional consequences. In light of this literature's accomplishments, we highlight opportunities for a refocusing of international relations scholars’ research agenda on dynamics of continuity and change in the regime. The status quo in international investment law is fragile, and, in our view, the regime is on the brink of a major shift toward prioritizing state sovereignty well above political risk mitigation. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Political Science, Volume 25 is May 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48264,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Political Science","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88761224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Political Theory Rediscovers Public Administration 政治理论重新发现公共行政

IF 10.8 1区社会学

Annual Review of Political Science Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-125131

Bernardo Zacka

引用次数: 5

Comparative Bureaucratic Politics 比较官僚政治

IF 10.8 1区社会学

Annual Review of Political Science Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-102543

Carl Dahlström, V. Lapuente

{"title":"Comparative Bureaucratic Politics","authors":"Carl Dahlström, V. Lapuente","doi":"10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-102543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-102543","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses one of the most important institutions in the modern world, namely public bureaucracies, from a comparative perspective. Bureaucratic organizations can be seen as a result of handling dilemmas along two critical dimensions. The first dimension concerns whether bureaucrats should be autonomous or, on the contrary, directly accountable to their political masters. The second dimension is about whether bureaucrats should always be guided by the letter of the law, strictly following established rules, or, on the contrary, guided by the principle of management, searching for the most efficient solution. We review the extensive recent research on the effects of different ways of organizing public bureaucracies along these two dimensions. Specifically, we look at three fundamental outcomes: economic development, corruption, and the quality of public services. We conclude by discussing the pros and cons of the four types of bureaucracies—legalistic (accountability and law), populistic (accountability and management), Weberian (autonomy and law), and liberal (autonomy and management)—and how they relate to, but do not overlap with, the concept of administrative traditions. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Political Science, Volume 25 is May 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48264,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Political Science","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87527494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Race and Redistricting 种族和选区重新划分

IF 10.8 1区社会学

Annual Review of Political Science Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-041719-102107

David T. Canon

引用次数: 0

Media and Policy Making in the Digital Age 数字时代的媒体与政策制定

IF 10.8 1区社会学

Annual Review of Political Science Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-103422

E. Grossman

{"title":"Media and Policy Making in the Digital Age","authors":"E. Grossman","doi":"10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-103422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-103422","url":null,"abstract":"Do media influence policy making? To what extent can governments or other actors manipulate this influence? Our understanding of the relationship between media and policy making remains limited, as separate research agendas look at parts of the puzzle in public policy, political communication, and related fields. This article tries to bridge these divides, to show how knowledge from different fields may be complementary, and to point to shortcomings and blind spots in existing research. By bringing different strands together, I show that media, old and new, are the main arena for the battle over the scope of policy conflict. The review discusses different factors determining or influencing media coverage of and influence on policy making, before looking at how governments and administrations deal with media coverage of policy making. I explore how ongoing changes in the media landscape are likely to affect the media–policy making nexus. The final section presents future research directions. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Political Science, Volume 25 is May 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48264,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Political Science","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83690701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Las Vidas Negras Importan: Centering Blackness and Racial Politics in Latin American Research Las Vidas Negras的重要性:以黑人和种族政治为中心的拉丁美洲研究

IF 10.8 1区社会学

Annual Review of Political Science Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-102119-100255

D. P. Clealand

{"title":"Las Vidas Negras Importan: Centering Blackness and Racial Politics in Latin American Research","authors":"D. P. Clealand","doi":"10.1146/annurev-polisci-102119-100255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-102119-100255","url":null,"abstract":"Racial disparities in Latin America exist in poverty levels, income, education, infant mortality, political representation, access to social services, and other key indicators. Despite this reality, researchers in comparative politics face an uphill challenge to prioritize racial politics in studies of democratization, democratic consolidation, representation, and even social movements and inequality, despite racial hierarchies being quite harmful to democracy in Latin America. This article argues for the centering of Black politics and racial hierarchies in Latin American politics and highlights recent literature to map just how that can be done. More than adding race as a variable or a control, we must understand racial identification and anti-Black racism in Latin America: how they operate, and how they influence, complicate, motivate, affirm, and inspire politics. In this article, I address ( a) why we should center racial politics in Latin American politics, ( b) how comparative racial scholars have centered Black politics, ( c) the methodologies necessary to accurately measure racial identification, and ( d) recent research that examines the interplay between racial self-identification, Black group consciousness, and voting behavior. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Political Science, Volume 25 is May 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48264,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Political Science","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89541928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Experiments and Surveys on Political Elites 政治精英实验与调查

IF 10.8 1区社会学

Annual Review of Political Science Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-013649

Joshua D. Kertzer, Jonathan Renshon

引用次数: 27

Automation, Digitalization, and Artificial Intelligence in the Workplace: Implications for Political Behavior 工作场所的自动化、数字化和人工智能:对政治行为的影响

IF 10.8 1区社会学

Annual Review of Political Science Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-104535

A. Gallego, Thomas Kurer

{"title":"Automation, Digitalization, and Artificial Intelligence in the Workplace: Implications for Political Behavior","authors":"A. Gallego, Thomas Kurer","doi":"10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-104535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-104535","url":null,"abstract":"New technologies are a key driver of labor market change in recent decades. There are renewed concerns that technological developments in areas such as robotics and artificial intelligence will destroy jobs and create political upheaval. This article reviews the vibrant debate about the economic consequences of recent technological change and then discusses research about how digitalization may affect political participation, vote choice, and policy preferences. It is increasingly well established that routine workers have been the main losers of recent technological change and disproportionately support populist parties. However, at the same time, digitalization also creates a large group of economic winners who support the political status quo. The mechanisms connecting technology-related workplace risks to political behavior and policy demands are less well understood. Voters may fail to fully comprehend the relative importance of different causes of structural economic change and misattribute blame to other factors. We conclude with a list of pressing research questions. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Political Science, Volume 25 is May 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48264,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Political Science","volume":"134 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86639098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 27

Immigration and Globalization (and Deglobalization) 移民与全球化(及去全球化)

IF 10.8 1区社会学

Annual Review of Political Science Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-105059

David Leblang, M. Peters

{"title":"Immigration and Globalization (and Deglobalization)","authors":"David Leblang, M. Peters","doi":"10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-105059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-105059","url":null,"abstract":"Immigration policy is often portrayed as a zero-sum trade-off between labor and capital or between high- and low-skilled labor. Many have attributed the rise of populist politicians and populist movements to immigrants and/or immigration policy. While immigration has distributional implications, we argue that something is clearly missing from the discussion: the fact that migrants are an engine of globalization, especially for countries in the Global South. Migration and migrant networks serve to expand economic markets, distribute information across national borders, and diffuse democratic norms and practices throughout the world, increasing trade and investment flows. We further argue that many commentators have got the causal relationship backward: Instead of immigration reducing support for globalization, we argue that trade, financial flows, and offshoring have reduced support for immigration among the elite and a vocal plurality of citizens in the Global North. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Political Science, Volume 25 is May 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48264,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Political Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86921708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Emotion and Politics: Noncognitive Psychological Biases in Public Opinion 情绪与政治:民意中的非认知心理偏见

IF 10.8 1区社会学

Annual Review of Political Science Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-105353

Steven W. Webster, B. Albertson

引用次数: 22