种族和选区重新划分

IF 9.7 1区社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Annual Review of Political Science Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI:10.1146/annurev-polisci-041719-102107

David T. Canon

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本综述探讨了种族在十年一次的选区重新划分过程中的作用。我回顾了三个相关问题的学术文献:种族重划在种族利益的代表中应该发挥什么作用，如何使用种族重划，种族重划与少数民族的实质性代表之间的联系是什么?本文简要探讨了种族代表性的规范性问题，然后着重于最后两个主题:关于种族利益如何在立法机构中得到代表的实证研究，以及关于利用重新划分选区来产生描述性代表性的法律问题。种族重划选区增强了种族利益在立法机构中的代表性，而且选区的法律地位很复杂;因此，诉讼将在很大程度上以事实为基础，以个案为基础，政治学家将继续在研究种族两极化的投票和代表权方面发挥至关重要的作用。预计《政治学年度评论》第25卷的最终在线出版日期为2022年5月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Race and Redistricting

This review examines the role of race in the decennial process of redistricting. I review the scholarly literature on three related questions: What role should racial redistricting play in the representation of racial interests, how may racial redistricting be used, and what is the connection between racial redistricting and the substantive representation of racial minorities? The review briefly examines the normative question of racial representation and then focuses on the last two topics: empirical research on how racial interests are represented in legislatures and legal questions concerning the use of redistricting to produce descriptive representation. Racial redistricting enhances the representation of racial interests in legislatures, and the legal status of the districts is complex; therefore, litigation will proceed on a heavily fact-based, case-by-case basis in which political scientists will continue to play a vital role with their research on racially polarized voting and representation. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Political Science, Volume 25 is May 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Political Science POLITICAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

15.20

自引率

4.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Political Science has been published since 1998 to provide comprehensive coverage of critical advancements in the field. It encompasses a wide range of subjects within Political Science, such as political theory and philosophy, international relations, political economy, political behavior, American and comparative politics, public administration and policy, and methodology.