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Annual Review of Political Science最新文献

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Latino Opinion and Action in the Struggle for America's Political Future 争取美国政治未来的拉丁裔舆论与行动
IF 10.8 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Political Science Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-041322-045828
Efrén Pérez, Jessica Cobian
{"title":"Latino Opinion and Action in the Struggle for America's Political Future","authors":"Efrén Pérez, Jessica Cobian","doi":"10.1146/annurev-polisci-041322-045828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-041322-045828","url":null,"abstract":"Nearly 20 years have passed since this journal's last review of Latino politics. Today, American politics have shifted dramatically, even alarmingly, with Latinos absorbing and contributing to many of these changes. Yet American politics research still overwhelmingly privileges non-Hispanic Whites and their political opinions and behavior. We argue that this marginalization of Latino politics research has even fewer excuses in this era when data, methodologies, and other resources have expanded, making theory-based, empirically grounded research on Latino politics more feasible. We also argue that to better grasp what happens in contemporary politics today and tomorrow, a deeper understanding of Latinos’ political psychology is indispensable because they are a highly diverse, minoritized group whose members are acutely sensitive to structural, temporal, and situational pressures. Finally, in an overwhelmingly quantitative, empirically oriented field, we urge Latino politics scholars to more earnestly consider the normative implications of research on this growing pan-ethnic population. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Political Science, Volume 27 is June 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48264,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Political Science","volume":"29 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139450637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Democratic Norms and the Ethics of Resistance 民主规范与抵抗伦理
IF 10.8 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-041322-025033
E. Chapman
{"title":"Democratic Norms and the Ethics of Resistance","authors":"E. Chapman","doi":"10.1146/annurev-polisci-041322-025033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-041322-025033","url":null,"abstract":"Most democratic theories recognize that democracy requires widespread adherence to both formal and informal norms that constrain the use of power and structure relationships among citizens. Most also recognize that a healthy democracy requires some forms of activism or resistance that transgress those norms to disrupt hierarchies, challenge injustices, and drive discursive innovation. Recent systemic theories of democracy show that democratic theory can incorporate these two realities without contradiction, but it is not clear whether an ethic of citizenship can do the same. This article reviews recent literature on the purposes and ethics of transgressive politics while also drawing attention to neglected questions about the functions of democratic norms and how they are maintained amid transgressions. These are questions that must be addressed by an ethic of citizenship that can navigate the tension between the authority of democratic norms and the constructive potential of transgressive politics. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Political Science, Volume 27 is June 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48264,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Political Science","volume":"107 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138600009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
State Policy and Immigrant Integration 国家政策与移民融入
IF 10.8 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-051921-102651
Vasiliki Fouka
{"title":"State Policy and Immigrant Integration","authors":"Vasiliki Fouka","doi":"10.1146/annurev-polisci-051921-102651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-051921-102651","url":null,"abstract":"The proliferation of government policies to manage immigration has led to the emergence of an interdisciplinary literature that evaluates policy effects on immigrant integration. This review synthesizes findings from evaluations of policies regulating legal status and citizenship, the labor market, welfare, settlement, education, and cultural rights. It concludes that policies lowering immigrants’ costs of adjustment to the host country are consistently more effective in promoting integration than policies incentivizing immigrant effort through withholding resources and regulating access to rights. Policy changes the behavior of both immigrants and native-born citizens through material and psychological pathways, and considering the decision making of each side and their interdependence is crucial for understanding why estimated effects of the same policy differ across contexts and for anticipating unintended consequences. For external validity and useful counterfactuals, a closer connection is needed between empirical research and theoretical models that explicitly account for the equilibrium nature of integration. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Political Science, Volume 27 is June 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48264,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Political Science","volume":"30 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138624613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global Economic Sanctions 全球经济制裁
IF 10.8 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-041322-032240
Daniel W. Drezner
{"title":"Global Economic Sanctions","authors":"Daniel W. Drezner","doi":"10.1146/annurev-polisci-041322-032240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-041322-032240","url":null,"abstract":"The growth in economic sanctions has been matched by a surge in scholarly research. This article reviews the current state of scholarship on economic sanctions to see where the literature has advanced since Baldwin's Economic Statecraft—and where there is need for further research. Over the past few decades, sanctions scholarship has made its greatest strides in investigating the effects and effectiveness of economic coercion attempts. This vein of research suggests that economic coercion is more effective than previously believed—but at the same time, the policy externalities of sanctions are far greater than previously understood. There remain many fruitful areas of research. Scholars need to consider how to better measure the deterrent effects of economic sanctions over time. Claims that there are different national styles of economic statecraft need to be tested to determine whether these styles are enduring or ephemeral. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, international relations scholars need to consider the systemic implications of increased sanctioning behavior. Scholars need to assess when and how sanctions affect the broader global political economy. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Political Science, Volume 27 is June 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48264,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Political Science","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139233375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Violence in Nonviolent Resistance 暴力在非暴力抵抗中的作用
IF 10.8 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-051421-124128
E. Chenoweth
{"title":"The Role of Violence in Nonviolent Resistance","authors":"E. Chenoweth","doi":"10.1146/annurev-polisci-051421-124128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-051421-124128","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past two decades, there has been growing scholarly interest in nonviolent resistance—a method of conflict in which unarmed people mobilize collective protests, strikes, and boycotts in a coordinated way. Mass movements that rely overwhelmingly on nonviolent resistance sometimes feature unarmed collective violence, fringe violence, or even organized armed action. What do we know about the effects of violent flanks on movement outcomes? This article reviews findings on the relationships between nonviolent and unarmed resistance, violence, and the outcomes of mass mobilization, as well as the directionality of these relationships. The balance of empirical evidence suggests that organized armed violence appears to reduce the chances for otherwise nonviolent movements to succeed, whereas unarmed collective violence has more ambiguous effects. The field will benefit from greater analytical precision in comparing the units of analysis, scope, intensity, and media framing of violent flank activity.","PeriodicalId":48264,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Political Science","volume":"126 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76677421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Political Role of Business Leaders 商业领袖的政治角色
1区 社会学
Annual Review of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-051921-102505
Eitan Hersh
{"title":"The Political Role of Business Leaders","authors":"Eitan Hersh","doi":"10.1146/annurev-polisci-051921-102505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-051921-102505","url":null,"abstract":"What role do business leaders play in American democracy? The dominant narrative in political science holds that business leaders have disproportionate influence; this influence has increased over time; the public opposes business engagement in politics; and a reform agenda could counteract business influence. I contrast this narrative with a second narrative that also emerges from the literature: Business leaders are fragmented and fail to achieve many of their goals; their power has weakened over time; the public wants more business engagement with politics, not less; and no viable reform agenda would fundamentally alter business power. The juxtaposed narratives reveal several insights, including a profound ambivalence among the public about the role of business in democracy. Survey evidence confirms that Democrats in particular are both especially opposed to and especially supportive of business engagement in politics, indicative of the veracity of the competing narratives.","PeriodicalId":48264,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Political Science","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135673192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Politics of Racist Dehumanization in the United States 美国种族主义的非人化政治
IF 10.8 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-062321-041446
Ashley Jardina, Spencer Piston
{"title":"The Politics of Racist Dehumanization in the United States","authors":"Ashley Jardina, Spencer Piston","doi":"10.1146/annurev-polisci-062321-041446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-062321-041446","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of racist dehumanization is essential for political scientists who seek to understand the nature, scope, and consequences of white racial prejudice in the United States today. Racist dehumanization consists of a variety of processes that construct, refashion, and maintain race by coding some people as white and therefore fully human and others as other than white and therefore less than fully human. In this review, we focus on the racist dehumanization of Indigenous people and Black people, arguing that processes of dehumanization have long been implicated in both the practice of race-making and concurrent efforts to exploit and dominate racialized groups. We posit that contemporary white racial prejudice can be understood, in part, as the residue of these processes, and we conclude by describing how accounting for racist dehumanization can transform the study of white racial prejudice.","PeriodicalId":48264,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Political Science","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84070223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Bureaucratic Politics: Blind Spots and Opportunities in Political Science 官僚政治:政治学的盲点与机遇
IF 10.8 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-061621-084933
Sarah Brierley, Kenneth Lowande, R. Potter, Guillermo Toral
{"title":"Bureaucratic Politics: Blind Spots and Opportunities in Political Science","authors":"Sarah Brierley, Kenneth Lowande, R. Potter, Guillermo Toral","doi":"10.1146/annurev-polisci-061621-084933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-061621-084933","url":null,"abstract":"Bureaucracy is everywhere. Unelected bureaucrats are a key link between government and citizens, between policy and implementation. Bureaucratic politics constitutes a growing share of research in political science. But the way bureaucracy is studied varies widely, permitting theoretical and empirical blind spots as well as opportunities for innovation. Scholars of American politics tend to focus on bureaucratic policy making at the national level, while comparativists often home in on local implementation by street-level bureaucrats. Data availability and professional incentives have reinforced these subfield-specific blind spots over time. We highlight these divides in three prominent research areas: the selection and retention of bureaucratic personnel, oversight of bureaucratic activities, and opportunities for influence by actors external to the bureaucracy. Our survey reveals how scholars from the American and comparative politics traditions can learn from one another.","PeriodicalId":48264,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Political Science","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87923839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Structure and Context: A Multi-Level Approach to Supply Chain Governance 结构与环境:供应链治理的多层次方法
IF 10.8 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-111543
J. Steinberg
{"title":"Structure and Context: A Multi-Level Approach to Supply Chain Governance","authors":"J. Steinberg","doi":"10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-111543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-111543","url":null,"abstract":"The structure and governance of global supply chains not only shape social and environmental outcomes for both countries and firms, but also affect the quality of life at the local level, for those who live and work at each site of production. Existing literature on supply chain governance focuses on the transnational firm and has yielded a wide range of theoretical and empirical findings about firm- and nation-level outcomes. However, we know less about the drivers of variation in more localized social and environmental outcomes across production sites, which may result from local, national, and global actors and institutions that may interact. I provide a brief overview of the dominant literature on supply chain governance, highlighting the tendency to take an actor-centric approach. I then identify opportunities to study local social and environmental consequences of networked production using a more explicitly multi-actor and multi-level approach that can allow us to identify potential trade-offs, double wins, or spillovers between social and environmental outcomes.","PeriodicalId":48264,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Political Science","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90300013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender and International Relations 性别与国际关系
IF 10.8 1区 社会学
Annual Review of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-110954
L. Sjoberg, Cameron G. Thies
{"title":"Gender and International Relations","authors":"L. Sjoberg, Cameron G. Thies","doi":"10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-110954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-110954","url":null,"abstract":"This is both an exciting and fraught time in the study of gender and sexuality in global politics. On the one hand, feminist scholars build on more than 30 years of research in the field, with increasingly diverse scholars doing increasingly interdisciplinary research. On the other hand, crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, and global inflation have shown that there are many sites of sharp, continuing gender inequities. In response to this combined excitement and challenge, this article addresses four areas of gender and IR research that are both enduring and growing: gender and political economy, gender and security, queer approaches, and feminist foreign policy. As we discuss each of these areas, we begin with a recent exemplar of scholarship and then discuss other scholarship in that area to give a sense of contours of each subfield of inquiry.","PeriodicalId":48264,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Political Science","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87970233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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