工作场所的自动化、数字化和人工智能:对政治行为的影响

IF 9.7 1区社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Annual Review of Political Science Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI:10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-104535

A. Gallego, Thomas Kurer

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引用次数: 27

摘要

近几十年来，新技术是劳动力市场变化的关键驱动力。人们再次担心，机器人和人工智能等领域的技术发展将摧毁就业机会，并引发政治动荡。本文回顾了关于近期技术变革的经济后果的激烈辩论，然后讨论了数字化如何影响政治参与、投票选择和政策偏好的研究。人们越来越清楚地认识到，普通工人是最近技术变革的主要输家，他们不成比例地支持民粹主义政党。然而，与此同时，数字化也创造了一大群支持政治现状的经济赢家。将与技术相关的工作场所风险与政治行为和政策要求联系起来的机制还不太清楚。选民可能无法完全理解造成结构性经济变化的不同原因的相对重要性，并错误地将责任归咎于其他因素。最后，我们列出了一系列紧迫的研究问题。预计《政治学年度评论》第25卷的最终在线出版日期为2022年5月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Automation, Digitalization, and Artificial Intelligence in the Workplace: Implications for Political Behavior

New technologies are a key driver of labor market change in recent decades. There are renewed concerns that technological developments in areas such as robotics and artificial intelligence will destroy jobs and create political upheaval. This article reviews the vibrant debate about the economic consequences of recent technological change and then discusses research about how digitalization may affect political participation, vote choice, and policy preferences. It is increasingly well established that routine workers have been the main losers of recent technological change and disproportionately support populist parties. However, at the same time, digitalization also creates a large group of economic winners who support the political status quo. The mechanisms connecting technology-related workplace risks to political behavior and policy demands are less well understood. Voters may fail to fully comprehend the relative importance of different causes of structural economic change and misattribute blame to other factors. We conclude with a list of pressing research questions. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Political Science, Volume 25 is May 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Political Science POLITICAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

15.20

自引率

4.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Political Science has been published since 1998 to provide comprehensive coverage of critical advancements in the field. It encompasses a wide range of subjects within Political Science, such as political theory and philosophy, international relations, political economy, political behavior, American and comparative politics, public administration and policy, and methodology.