Wenfeng Ge , Xu Yang , Xiaodong Yang , Xu Pan , Qiying Ran
{"title":"How does Fintech drive corporate climate information risk disclosure? New evidence from China's A-share listed companies","authors":"Wenfeng Ge , Xu Yang , Xiaodong Yang , Xu Pan , Qiying Ran","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104210","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104210","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Corporate climate risk disclosure (CRD) is increasingly crucial for enterprises striving to navigate climate risks and foster sustainable development, particularly in the context of the dual‑carbon goal. Against the backdrop of rapid financial technological advancements, the inquiry into whether enterprises can leverage these innovations to enhance their CRD performance has garnered significant attention within the framework of green development. This paper utilizes data from Chinese A-share listed enterprises in Shanghai and Shenzhen spanning from 2011 to 2022 to systematically investigate the direct influence and underlying mechanisms of Fintech on CRD. The findings indicate that Fintech notably facilitates CRD, a conclusion substantiated by various endogeneity and robustness tests. Two primary mechanisms are identified: firstly, external pressure manifested through analysts' attention effectively amplifies the impact of Fintech on CRD; secondly, institutional arrangements such as corporate internal control mechanisms bolster the effect of Fintech on CRD. Heterogeneity analysis further reveals that the influence of Fintech on CRD is particularly pronounced for state-owned enterprises, enterprises audited by the “Big Four” accounting enterprises, companies with highly educated management teams, and those operating in high energy-consuming industries. Lastly, the paper investigates the economic ramifications of Fintech on CRD, elucidating how the promotion of CRD by Fintech can enhance both the quantity and quality of corporate green innovation. These findings offer empirical insights into advancing Fintech adoption and reinforcing CRD efforts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"103 ","pages":"Article 104210"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143748156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Foreign investment policy, market entry and corporate ESG performance","authors":"Xinge Li , Zheren Chang , Jiangyi Qi","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104199","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104199","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the impact of foreign investment policies on the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance of domestic enterprises, utilizing data from Chinese manufacturing listed companies spanning from 2013 to 2022. Employing a Difference-in-Differences (DiD) methodology for empirical analysis, the research reveals that the liberalization of foreign investment policies significantly enhances corporate ESG performance. This finding remains robust after conducting parallel trends tests, placebo tests, and robustness checks. The relaxation of foreign investment policies facilitates the market entry of foreign-invested enterprises and increases foreign capital penetration, thereby exposing domestic enterprises to stricter international environmental standards and regulatory requirements. Consequently, this leads to improved environmental performance and elevated social reputation and brand value for domestic firms. Mediation analysis indicates that foreign market entry plays a pivotal role in the influence of foreign investment policies on ESG performance. Heterogeneity analysis further demonstrates that state-owned enterprises (SOEs) experience a more pronounced improvement in ESG performance compared to non-state-owned enterprises (NSOEs) under the relaxation of foreign investment policies. This research offers valuable insights for governments in formulating foreign investment policies and for enterprises in enhancing their ESG performance, emphasizing the need to continue advancing the liberalization of foreign investment policies and encouraging domestic enterprises to learn from foreign advanced experiences and technologies to achieve sustainable development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"103 ","pages":"Article 104199"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143761029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of interest rate liberalization on loan pricing efficiency: Theory and evidence","authors":"Wen Chen , Guangzi Li , Jianxiong Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104207","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104207","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Based on the concepts of transaction and relationship loans, we derive a loan pricing model under interest rate regulation and analyze the effect of removing the cap and the floor in interest rate regulations on loan pricing efficiency. Our model shows that the impact on loan pricing efficiency of lifting the cap on loan interest rates is not definite, whereas removing the floor on loan interest rates significantly improves loan pricing efficiency. An important mechanism for improving loan pricing efficiency by removing the floor is that this change has encouraged more borrowers to shift from relationship loans to transaction loans, thereby reducing the banks' monopoly pricing power over borrowers. Our empirical analyses using a sample of loan contracts at Chinese listed firms around the time of interest rate deregulation support the model predictions. Collectively, our results suggest that liberalization of interest rate caps increases demand for relationship loans and thus might or might not increase loan pricing efficiency, depending on the monopoly power of banks. Our findings contribute to the policy of liberation interest rate regulation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"103 ","pages":"Article 104207"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143776799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Binsheng Qian , Yusen Tan , Gabriel Power , Anandadeep Mandal
{"title":"Economic policy uncertainty, information production, and transparency","authors":"Binsheng Qian , Yusen Tan , Gabriel Power , Anandadeep Mandal","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104203","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104203","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates how Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU) influences corporate information environments in Chinese stock markets from 2005 to 2022. Using multiple measures of information transparency based on bid-ask spreads, price impact, and trading illiquidity, we document that elevated EPU leads to enhanced information transparency in the subsequent year. We identify asymmetric effects of EPU on information production: while firms respond to high EPU by increasing disclosure intensity and adopting a more optimistic tone, analysts and media coverage significantly decline. Additionally, EPU weakens the link between firms' information production and transparency outcomes. These findings are robust to an instrumental variable approach that addresses endogeneity concerns, as well as to alternative measures of both EPU and information transparency. Our findings contribute to the literature by revealing the complex mechanisms through which policy uncertainty shapes information environments in emerging markets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"103 ","pages":"Article 104203"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143748151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wajid Ali , Devi Prasad Dash , Vishal Dagar , Muneza Kagzi , Khaled Elmawazini
{"title":"Financial development for energy access: Evidence from credit rationing and carbon emission in MENA region","authors":"Wajid Ali , Devi Prasad Dash , Vishal Dagar , Muneza Kagzi , Khaled Elmawazini","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104176","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104176","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The research aims to investigate the shifting pattern associated with domestic credit, carbon emissions, access to electricity, and financial development in the Middle East and North African (MENA) region from 2000 to 2021. This study employs a panel quantile regression to examine the impact of domestic credit, carbon emissions, and access to electricity on financial development at different levels of economic growth. A Dynamic ARDL modelling approach is employed to evaluate to assess the short- and long-term relationships between the variables. For robustness check, the study employs Kernel-Based Regularized Least Squares (KRLS) and Bayesian regression, findings indicate that domestic credit contributes a vital part in fostering financial development, irrespective of the state of the economy. Moreover, the impact of domestic credit is particularly strong in economies with lower levels of financial development. Access to electricity has varying effects, with a stronger influence on financial development in advanced economies, but a less significant impact in regions with underdeveloped infrastructure. Finally, in line with the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis, the non-linear influence of financial development in the MENA region has a negative influence on carbon emission and follows a U-shape curve, initially increasing emissions before leading to a reduction. This research provides a valuable insight for policymakers, financial institutions, and environmental agencies committed to advancing sustainable financial development in the MENA region.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"103 ","pages":"Article 104176"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A closed-form formula for pricing exchange options with regime switching stochastic volatility and stochastic liquidity","authors":"Xin-Jiang He , Wenting Wei , Sha Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104159","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104159","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We propose a new framework for pricing exchange options, modeling two underlying assets of no liquidity issues with Heston stochastic volatility models adjusted for regime-switching long-run variance levels to capture economic cycles. Market liquidity, a stochastic factor affecting asset prices, is incorporated, leading to a discount in asset values. We then apply a regime-switching Esscher transform to establish a risk-neutral measure and analytically solve the partial differential equation for exchange option prices using dimension reduction and the Feynman–Kac theorem. This allows for numerical analysis of the market features’ impact on exchange option prices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"103 ","pages":"Article 104159"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How does the cybersecurity law affect corporate investment","authors":"Yao Xu , Feng Zhao , Qi Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104185","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104185","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using data from A-share listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2000 to 2022, this study employs a difference-in-differences model to analyze the impact of the 2016 Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China on corporate investment. We also examine the mediating roles of financing constraints and corporate risk in this relationship. Findings demonstrate that the implementation of the Cybersecurity Law significantly reduced corporate investments, primarily by increasing financing constraints and elevating firms' overall risks. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that firms with lower ownership concentration, a lack of political connections, and lower audit quality experienced more significant investment declines following the enactment of the Cybersecurity Law. This study provides a new perspective on the impact of cybersecurity regulations on corporate practices and offers a theoretical basis for relevant policymaking.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"103 ","pages":"Article 104185"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143767518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ESG performance and seasoned equity offering discount – Evidence from investor share subscriptions in China","authors":"Qingbin Meng , Yujia Wang , Solomon Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104189","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104189","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the relationship between firms' environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance and the pricing of their seasoned equity offerings (SEO). Using a unique dataset of Chinese investors' subscriptions to SEO shares, we find that investors tend to place a higher value on firms with better ESG performance, leading to a lower SEO discount. The negative relationship between ESG performance and SEO discount is particularly notable for firms with higher level of information asymmetry and weaker governance during the offerings. Moreover, we find that the ESG effect on SEO discounts is further amplified by the government's environmental protection initiatives in 2020. Overall, our study suggests that engagement in ESG practices can lead to reduced discounts for firms during the SEO process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"103 ","pages":"Article 104189"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143807563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Physical climate risk, fund holdings, and idiosyncratic risk","authors":"Lei Zhang, Shanghong Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104183","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104183","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores how physical climate risk affects idiosyncratic risk and analyzes the moderating role of firms' fund holding structure in this process. This study covers the period from 2001 to 2023, constructing a panel dataset with monthly temperature frequency based on Chinese A-share listed companies. We calculate an idiosyncratic volatility index using the residuals of capital asset pricing, three-factor, and five-factor models. The results reveal that temperature changes are significantly positively correlated with firm-specific risk. Even under nonextreme weather conditions, high temperatures can significantly increase idiosyncratic risk, particularly in the manufacturing industry. We also find that firms with a higher proportion of fund holdings have more obvious idiosyncratic risks under temperature fluctuations. This study provides a new perspective for understanding the relationship between physical climate risk and firm risk, enriching climate finance research from the perspective of firms' holding structure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"103 ","pages":"Article 104183"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143828607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multiple large shareholders and cash holdings: Evidence from China","authors":"Yinghui Chen , Miao Chen , Yong Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104180","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104180","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine the governance role of multiple large shareholders (MLS) in the context of corporate cash holding policy. Using a sample of Chinese firms, we find strong evidence that the presence of MLS increases the level of cash holdings. This relationship is robust across alternative measures of key variables, model specifications, and identification strategies. The positive impact of MLS on cash holdings is more pronounced in firms with more investment opportunities, higher financial constraints, greater risk-seeking behavior, non-state control, better investor protection, and more related party transactions. Overall, the findings suggest that: (i) the large cash holdings of firms with MLS do not necessarily indicate the (in)effectiveness of MLS in corporate governance, and (ii) the presence of MLS ensures that the cash holdings of growth firms can be used in favor of large shareholders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"103 ","pages":"Article 104180"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143748152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}