Shengnan Peng , Chan Liu , Ze Wang , Zihan Ye , Xialing Sun , Zhanglu Tan
{"title":"The impact of the carbon reduction policy effectiveness on energy companies' ESG performance","authors":"Shengnan Peng , Chan Liu , Ze Wang , Zihan Ye , Xialing Sun , Zhanglu Tan","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103720","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103720","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As one of the largest sources of carbon emissions, energy companies are motivated to improve their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance to attract investment and meet sustainability goals under the constraints of carbon reduction policies. However, it is currently unclear whether and how carbon reduction policies can help energy companies improve their ESG performance. Therefore, this paper comprehensively examines the impact of carbon reduction policies on the ESG performance of energy companies. First, we use the content analysis method to construct a novel index as a proxy of policy influence based on policy text, i.e., the carbon reduction policy effectiveness (CRPE) index. Then, we empirically examine the impact of CRPE on the ESG performance of energy companies using the panel data of Chinese A-share listed energy companies from 2010 to 2022. The empirical study shows that the CRPE can significantly improve the ESG performance of energy companies and remains robust to robustness tests. Mechanism tests show that it is due to the increase in executives with environmental backgrounds and executive compensation. For the three indicators (E, S, and G) of ESG performance, CRPE promotes environmental and social performance but reduces governance performance. Notably, the effect of CRPE on the ESG performance of clean energy companies and state-owned enterprises (SOEs) is more significant. These findings enrich environmental economic theories and provide a reference for energy companies to promote ESG practices and the low-carbon transition, helping to accelerate the process of carbon neutrality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103720"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142586841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Differentiating between successful VC exit strategies: The influences of time-since-first-funding-received by the venture and strength of US VCs in cross-border syndicates","authors":"Kanhaiya K. Sinha , Sanjay Goel , Nga Nguyen","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103758","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103758","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, we argue that successful exit outcomes (Trade Sales (TS) or IPO) from VCs' cross-border investments are influenced by time-since-first-funding-received (TSFFR) by the venture. As TSFFR increases, the venture reveals more information about its potential, influencing the value that trade and IPO buyers place on it. This, in turn, influences whether VCs exit via a TS or an IPO. Analyzing 1841 cross-border of UC fund-venture pairs, our findings suggest that TSFFR has an inverted-U-shaped association with the probability of TS. The strength of the US VCs in the cross-border syndicate interacts with this association, reducing the probability of TS exit for lower levels of TSFFR and increasing it for higher levels.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103758"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142663648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Data factor agglomeration and urban green finance: A quasi-natural experiment based on the National Big Data Comprehensive Pilot Zone","authors":"Huizong Wang , Yulong Hao , Qiang Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103732","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103732","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using panel data from 246 cities in China from 2008 to 2021, we investigate the impact of data factor agglomeration on the development of urban green finance through a quasi-natural experiment based on the National Big Data Comprehensive Pilot Zone. Findings reveal that the effect of data agglomeration, characterized by the construction of big data comprehensive pilot zone, has significantly improved urban green finance development in the pilot zones. Further research shows that data factor agglomeration can expand the development scale of urban green finance by promoting industrial structure upgrading and improve the development efficiency of urban green finance by driving innovation in digital technology, both of which can promote urban green finance development. Furthermore, the impact of data factor agglomeration on urban green finance development is influenced by geographic location and urban administrative level, with greater significance for cities in the eastern region and those with high administrative levels. Meanwhile, the human capital level and environmental regulation strength positively moderate the efficacy of the data factors' agglomeration. Our study explores the effective and realistic approaches to promote the development of urban green finance from the perspective of data factor agglomeration, providing a reference for countries to accelerate the construction of good data factor ecosystems and promote green finance reform in depth.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103732"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142663272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dongyang Zhang , Dingchuan Bai , Yurun He , Qiaobing Sun
{"title":"Synergistic abatement effects of Broadband China and environmental regulation: Firm-level evidence","authors":"Dongyang Zhang , Dingchuan Bai , Yurun He , Qiaobing Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103750","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103750","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Based on the new era context of digital economy and green development, this study uses Broadband China (BC) as a quasi-natural experiment, combining its strategic interaction with environmental regulation (ER), to empirically test the policy synergistic abatement effect of BC and ER. BC has resulted in an average of 6 % reduction in corporate carbon emissions, and the BC–ER policy interaction has encouraged firms to further reduce their emissions. This policy mix mainly exerts an abatement effect on firms by increasing green factors at the input–output stage and improving production efficiency. Furthermore, the digitalization effect of BC reduces corporate carbon emissions. Our empirical results are stronger for firms with high financial constraints, non-heavily polluting firms, non-high-technology firms, state-owned enterprises, and developed urban agglomerations. Furthermore, BC significantly suppresses the sectoral and spatial spillover effects of corporate carbon emissions, and external shocks to ER exacerbate this suppression effect. This study provides empirical evidence supporting the “tripartite win–win” of digital construction, green transformation, and energy conservation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103750"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142663659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spillover between investor sentiment and volatility: The role of social media","authors":"Ni Yang , Adrian Fernandez-Perez , Ivan Indriawan","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103643","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103643","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine the spillover effects between social media sentiments and market-implied volatilities among stock, bond, foreign exchange, and commodity markets. We find that information mainly spillovers from volatility to sentiment indices, with the VIX being the most significant net transmitter. Within each asset class, there is a more pronounced spillover from volatility to sentiment compared to the reverse, implying that a significant portion of investor sentiment is volatility-driven. This relationship intensifies in turbulent economic periods, such as during the Global Financial Crisis, Brexit, the US-China trade war, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Our analysis also reveals that sentiment indices can transition from net receivers to net transmitters of shocks during turbulent periods. This can be explained by the echo chamber effect, where social media echo prevailing news signals, and some investors interpret repeated signals as genuinely new information.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103643"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142658323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How bankruptcy system innovation affects firm investment behavior: A quasi-natural experiment based on the establishment of bankruptcy courts in China","authors":"Tingyong Zhong , Ying Duan , Zhiguo Ding","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103723","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103723","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the effects of bankruptcy system innovation on firm investment behavior. Taking the establishment of bankruptcy courts in China as a quasi-natural experiment and using the difference-in-differences method, we show a significant positive relationship between the bankruptcy system and firm investment in financial assets. Improving creditor protection, increasing firms' financing constraints and costs, and increasing the bankruptcy reorganization rate are the main mechanisms through which the establishment of bankruptcy courts promotes firm investment in financial assets. Moreover, the effects of bankruptcy court establishment on firm investment in financial assets are more significant for non-state-owned firms, firms with <em>CEO</em>s who do not have a financial background, and firms in regions with better institutional environments. Finally, we find that the increased investment in financial assets by firms after the establishment of the bankruptcy court balances the efficiency of investment in financial assets at the same time. The findings of this study can provide a reference for optimizing the allocation of market resources and improving the financial rules of the legal system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103723"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142663275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rongda Chen , Weidao Mao , Shengnan Wang , Chenglu Jin
{"title":"Can companies' input of data factor eliminate investors' home biases?","authors":"Rongda Chen , Weidao Mao , Shengnan Wang , Chenglu Jin","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103763","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103763","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Data as a new production factor plays an increasingly crucial role in influencing investor decision-making. This paper investigates how the data factor input, measured using a two-stage regression decomposition approach, impacts investors' home biases. Analyzing a sample of Chinese listed companies from 2012 to 2022, we find that: 1) companies' input of data factor effectively reduces investors' home biases; 2) this reduction is primarily driven by a decrease in information asymmetry; 3) the mitigating effect of data factor input is further strengthened by external factors such as heightened attention from analysts and stronger corporate governance. Additionally, our results reveal that this mitigating effect is more pronounced among companies facing high financing constraints, possessing low reputations, operating in low-technology industries, or located in regions with underdeveloped digital financial infrastructure. These findings offer new insights into underscore the critical role of data factor in shaping capital markets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103763"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142663608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Are more analysts better? The case of convertible bond announcement effects","authors":"Jörg Prokop , Matthias Walting , Franziska Kahlen","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103696","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103696","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine the stock market effects of the announcement and issuance of convertible bonds by European companies, conditional on the extent to which the issuers are covered by equity analysts. While there is no significant market reaction to the issue itself, its first announcement is associated with significant negative abnormal returns. However, we find that abnormal returns are less negative for firms with higher equity analyst following, which suggests that the analysts' monitoring activities improve the information environment surrounding the convertible bond issues. Moreover, this effect is significantly stronger after the implementation date of the European Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) in the issuer's home country, indicating a further improvement in the information environment after the regulation came into effect.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103696"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142578835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Competitive dynamics between decentralized and centralized finance lending markets","authors":"Jaemin Son, Doojin Ryu","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103699","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103699","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We analyze the competitive dynamics between a decentralized financial system, called a protocol for loanable funds (PLF), and a centralized financial system. A PLF primarily differs from traditional banks in terms of its purpose and its decentralized ledger. While traditional banks pursue profit maximization, the PLF with a decentralized ledger system liquidates borrowing demand in line with the supply of deposits. We provide a theoretical framework that incorporates the differences among the lending markets to outline their competitive dynamics and suggest an optimal design for the PLF's consensus algorithm. The traditional bank incurs a cost to secure market power that depends on its degree of heterogeneity from the PLF. Our results suggest channels through which monetary policy influences the interest rates of PLFs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103699"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142578836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"External guarantees and ESG performance in China: Resource constraints or impression management?","authors":"Yunling Song , Chengying Xu , Li Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103762","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103762","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>External guarantees provided by listed firms are prevalent in China, influencing firms' motivations and capabilities concerning other business strategies. ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) represents a strategic imperative for companies aiming at sustainable development. Understanding how external guarantees impact ESG performance is essential for advancing the ESG agenda. This study examines the relationship between the intensity of external guarantees and ESG performance among Chinese listed firms from 2009 to 2021. Our results consistently show a negative correlation between external guarantee intensity and ESG performance, impacting all ESG pillars and remaining robust through various robustness and endogeneity checks. The mechanisms underlying this impact include reduced resources, diminished stakeholder welfare, and hindered green innovation. The extent of this impact is influenced by environmental regulation, social trust, and market position while unaffected by the needs for impression management. These findings suggest that regulatory interventions in external guarantees could improve ESG outcomes, with significant implications for policymakers and corporate governance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103762"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142663607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}