{"title":"Corrigendum to “ESG performance and private enterprise resilience: Evidence from Chinese financial markets” [International Review of Financial Analysis, 98(2025)103884]","authors":"Shaorong Jin, Ruoyu Xiong, Huan Peng, Shiyu Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104298","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104298","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"103 ","pages":"Article 104298"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143931822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haijun Wang , Lili Zhou , Xin Liu , Huiyang Li , Ying Liu
{"title":"Digital finance and new quality productive force of enterprise: Based on the analysis of enterprise industrial and commercial big data","authors":"Haijun Wang , Lili Zhou , Xin Liu , Huiyang Li , Ying Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104303","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104303","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Digital finance addresses challenges related to inadequate supply and financing imbalances in traditional financial systems, supporting enterprise innovation and development. This study examines how digital finance affects high-quality productive forces in enterprises by constructing an evaluation index based on text-based big data from the registration records of Chinese industrial and commercial enterprises (2011−2022). The findings indicate four key patterns. First, digital finance significantly contributes to developing high-quality productive forces in enterprises. Second, it enhances these forces by increasing digital penetration rates, enabling technological advancements, and alleviating financing constraints. Third, heterogeneity analysis reveals that its effects vary across regions and industries, with a more significant impact on enterprises in Eastern regions and future-oriented sectors. Fourth, the influence of digital finance emerges with a lag, peaking after one year. These findings offer practical insights for enhancing how digital finance contributes to the real economy and guide strategies for advancing the global digital economy and improving high-quality productive forces.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 104303"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143916508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stock returns and macroeconomic uncertainty","authors":"Leonardo Iania , P. Thao Nguyen , Kristien Smedts","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104263","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104263","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper provides a comprehensive review of various measures of uncertainty and their asset pricing implications in the cross-section of U.S. stock returns. With a focus on survey-based uncertainty, we add to the list of uncertainty measures previously studied in the literature with novel measures of forecast disagreement sourced from three professional forecast datasets. Through portfolio analyses and stock-level cross-sectional regressions over the sample period between 1989 and 2020, we observe that exposure to uncertainty can explain a significant portion of the cross-sectional dispersion in future stock returns. For survey-based uncertainty, the negative relation between uncertainty and future returns persists over long-term investment horizons, extending up to 36 months, and cannot be explained by the well-established return-predicting factors. Our subsample analysis also reveals that for the uncertainty measures heavily dependent on macroeconomic data, the return predictive power of uncertainty is significantly more prominent in the later subperiod.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 104263"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143935784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biodiversity risk or climate risk? Which factor affects corporate ESG rating divergence","authors":"Feng He , Lin Duan , Brian Lucey , Jing Hao","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104302","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104302","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study compares the impact of firm-level climate risk and biodiversity risk on corporate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) rating divergence among Chinese listed firms. Analyzing a comprehensive dataset from 2015 to 2022, we provide novel empirical evidence that firm-level biodiversity risk exposure exerts a significant mitigating effect on corporate ESG rating divergence. In contrast, the effect of climate risk on ESG divergence does not show such statistically significant negative impact, even after considering potential lag effects. Furthermore, we show that biodiversity risk exposure reduces ESG divergence through enhancing ESG information disclosure and improving transparency. We also find the mitigating effect is more pronounced in firms with lower analyst and research reports coverage, and in firms that independently or voluntarily disclose ESG reports. These findings prove that firm-level biodiversity risk management has a significant impact on corporate sustainable performance assessment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 104302"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144068349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chasing ESG performance: How methodologies shape outcomes","authors":"Matteo Benuzzi , Karoline Bax , Sandra Paterlini , Emanuele Taufer","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104239","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104239","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>ESG metrics play a crucial role in sustainable finance but face growing criticism for their inability to accurately capture actual sustainability improvements. This study investigates how methodological choices can introduce distortions in ESG scores, with a primary focus on Refinitiv ESG data, while offering insights applicable to other providers as well. We show that data aggregation and score normalization through percentile ranking significantly impact the ability to reflect genuine sustainability progress. Specifically, the inclusion of new, smaller in size entrants with more missing data can artificially inflate the scores of top-ranked companies, obscuring actual sustainability improvements in the underlying metrics by relying on peer comparisons. Moreover, our analysis reveals that once companies achieve an A-rating category, they are unlikely to be downgraded, further highlighting the impact of these methodological decisions on the dynamics of ESG scoring. Overall, our analysis of three key sectors from 2012 to 2021 reveals that less than 45% of total absolute score variation is attributable to company disclosures, emphasizing the influence of score construction methodologies. We show that replacing percentile ranking with a simpler Performance Ratio methodology could mitigate these issues, offering more representative scores.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 104239"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144068350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wenling liu , Zhi-Long Dong , Fengmin Xu , Kui Jing
{"title":"ESG-integration investment strategy for TDFs with a multi-objective dynamic programming","authors":"Wenling liu , Zhi-Long Dong , Fengmin Xu , Kui Jing","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104262","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104262","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>ESG (Environmental, social, and governance) has become increasingly crucial in the investment of pension funds. This paper develops a multi-objective dynamic model to analyze the ESG-integration investment strategy of Target Date Funds (TDFs). The model optimizes three objectives: expected return, variance, and ESG score, incorporating human capital in the budget constraint and considering inflation-linked bonds as one of the candidate assets. Our model facilitates ESG into the long-term investment of pension funds and extends the multi-objective framework for ESG investment into a dynamic context. To solve the model, we propose a bipolar genetic algorithm that addresses challenges arising from the varying magnitudes of objectives and time inconsistency. In the numerical experiments, we compare our model to the non-ESG model, demonstrating the benefits of ESG in the long term. Our findings show that, unlike the traditional glide path of TDFs, the ESG-integration glide path prefers equity assets and achieves superior performance. Additionally, the glide paths and TDFs’ performance are associated with human capital and preferences among the three objectives, highlighting the need for customized glide paths of different investors. This study provides insights for TDFs fund managers to incorporate ESG into investment decisions and develop strategies accommodating investor heterogeneity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 104262"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143916507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Physical vs. Transition climate risks: Asymmetric effects on stock return predictability","authors":"Mingtao Zhou, Yong Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104266","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104266","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines the predictive role of two dominant climate risk categories – physical and transition risks – in forecasting U.S. equity market risk premiums. The results reveal a pronounced asymmetry: physical climate risk significantly and negatively predicts stock returns both in-sample and out-of-sample, whereas transition climate risk demonstrates insignificant forecasting ability. This superior performance of physical risk delivers greater economic gains to investors and remains robust even after controlling for widely used economic predictors. However, its predictability is state-dependent, weakening during economic disruptions and strengthening following the COP21 Agreement. Further analysis shows that the cash flow and sentiment channels potentially drive the strong predictability of physical risk. Overall, our findings underscore the importance of incorporating physical climate risk into equity return forecasting models, offering actionable insights for financial decision-making processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 104266"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143922433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Do climate risks impede green innovation?","authors":"Siying Quan , Peng Cheng , Jia Zhai","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104295","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104295","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change poses significant challenges to global sustainability transitions, with emerging markets confronting distinct systemic barriers including severe resource constraints and institutional voids that disproportionately impede green productivity. While green innovation inherently demands substantial R&D investments and extended development cycles, its progression under resource-constrained countries remains underexplored. Drawing on resource-based and institution-based views, this study presents the first empirical evidence of the adverse impact of the prince-level climate risk on green innovation. It identifies financing constraints, operational solvency, and public awareness as key channels through which climate risk affects green innovation. Employing a difference-in-differences design that exploits China's national climate policy implementation as a quasi-natural experiment, we reinforce causal inference. Notably, state-owned enterprises, a dominant force in China's economy, underperform in green innovation due to agency problems whereas non-SOEs demonstrate greater adaptive capacity. These findings challenge conventional assumptions about climate risks' positive role in driving green innovation and offer insights for policymakers and managers addressing the green transition paradox in emerging markets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 104295"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143904346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Climate change and the rise of shadow banking: A global analysis","authors":"Solomon Y. Deku , Diego Morris","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104275","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104275","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change is a growing challenge for global economic stability, with significant implications for financial sector development. This study examines the relationship between climate vulnerability and the growth and structure of financial systems across a global sample of 29 countries. Using panel data, we find a positive relationship between climate risks and the overall size of financial systems, but the effects of climate change vary across financial subsectors. While climate vulnerability is associated with a decline in traditional banking assets, it is positively linked to the expansion of shadow banking activities. This shift suggests a compensatory dynamic, where financial activities migrate from heavily regulated traditional banks to less-regulated shadow banks in response to heightened climate risks. This finding is robust even when we focus only on the bank-like shadow banking sector, modify the estimation strategy, or include a vast array of control variables. Our analysis also shows that these effects are most pronounced in developed countries, where institutional environments play a key role in mediating these relationships. Strong governance indicators, including rule of law and government effectiveness, mitigate the adverse impacts of climate risks on traditional banks, while greater public accountability and transparency discourage excessive shadow banking growth. These findings underscore the urgent need for more regulatory scrutiny beyond the confines of traditional banking to enhance financial stability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 104275"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143907881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysing art as a safe-haven asset in times of crisis","authors":"Dimitrios Dimitriou , Alexandros Tsioutsios , Shaen Corbet","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104194","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104194","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the hedging and safe-haven properties of art investments relative to traditional financial assets, employing a Time-Varying Parameter Vector Autoregression (TVP-VAR) approach across major art market sub-indices during several periods of financial crises, including the collapse of the dot-com bubble, the Global Financial Crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Art indices are found to exhibit near-zero correlation with the S&P 500 in the short term, suggesting substantial hedging benefits without evidence of safe-haven characteristics. Over medium to long-term horizons, this same correlation becomes significantly positive, presenting evidence of diminishing hedging benefits with the exception of the painting and sculpture sub-indices, which maintain strong hedging utility. Interestingly, art indices and gold show a near-zero relationship across all examined time and frequency domains, pointing to the existence of unique diversification opportunities. These results highlight the role of art as an alternative investment, offering insights into its potential for enhancing portfolio diversification strategies during episodes of financial crises.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 104194"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143899292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}