{"title":"The impact of strict environmental regulations on firms heterogeneous choices of pollutant abatement technology","authors":"Zheming Yan , Yutong Lin , Kerui Du , Shuai Shao","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104601","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104601","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper aims to explore how regional environmental regulations affect firms' choice of pollution abatement technologies. Using a novel city-level dataset on environmental regulatory stringency and a dataset on firm-level pollution in China, we investigate the effect of environmental regulations on firm responses, represented by the choice between production process control and end-of-pipe treatments. The estimation results from the difference-in-difference-in-differences analysis show that stricter environmental regulations induce production process control and end-of-pipe treatments in firms. More importantly, we find a substitutionary relationship between production process control and end-of-pipe treatments. The heterogeneity analysis suggests that small firms, firms with a low pollution abatement capacity, and firms in cities with special policy zones tend to choose production process control. In contrast, large firms and those with a high pollution abatement capacity prefer to choose end-of-pipe treatments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104601"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145019434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does digitalizing supply chains enhance corporate financial stability?","authors":"Ying Yu , Haoyang Wu , Yijiang Tan","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104603","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104603","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using difference-in-differences (DID) methodology on data from Chinese A-share companies spanning 2010 to 2022, the study leverages the China's Supply Chain Innovation and Application Pilot Program as a quasi-natural experiment to examine how supply chain digital transformation (SCDT) affects corporate financial stability, particularly expected default frequency (EDF). The results show that SCDT significantly reduces EDF by enhancing operational efficiency, improving resource coordination, and mitigating financial risks. The study identifies mechanisms driving this effect—including improved transparency in information sharing, reinforced internal governance, and reduced dependency on external financing—validated by robustness checks, such as propensity score matching and instrumental variable analysis. The impact of SCDT varies across firms, with larger companies and those in regions that have less exposure to markets, experiencing greater financial benefits of SCDT due to firm-specific characteristics and local conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104603"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145049686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Internationalization labels of executives and corporate innovation—Form over substance?","authors":"Haiyue Pan , Xue Lei , Ouwen Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104602","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104602","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Amid fierce competition for innovation due to globalization, internationalized executives are viewed as crucial links that connect global innovation resources. This research examines the impact of internationalized executives on corporate innovation performance and the underlying mechanisms. Using difference-in-differences and instrumental variable approaches, this study analyzes listed Chinese A-share listed firms from 2013 to 2023. Findings indicate that internationalized executives substantially enhance innovation efficiency primarily by optimizing resource allocation, i.e., shifting resources from noncore activities to innovative practices. Ownership structure and equity concentration significantly moderate this relationship. Internationalized executives in family businesses and high equity concentration firms merely serve as “window dressing” and are not involved in core decision-making, weakening their impact in driving innovation. The research identifies dynamic characteristics of internationalized executives, which gradually manifest and stabilize after an initial “honeymoon period.” Different types of internationalized executives exert varying influences. “Returnees,” who combine international perspectives with local roots, are most impactful, whereas “parachuted” executives, lacking local networks, are less impactful. This study extends the cross-application of upper echelons and institutional theories and provides empirical evidence and guidance for firms' precision talent recruitment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104602"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144997116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yang Su , Brian M. Lucey , Ashish Kumar Jha , Yuqi Zheng
{"title":"Tracing the evolution of finance research: A topic modeling analysis of AJG-ranked journals","authors":"Yang Su , Brian M. Lucey , Ashish Kumar Jha , Yuqi Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104559","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104559","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study provides a comprehensive analysis of evolving research trends in academic finance, using data from 78,822 articles published across 110 finance journals between 2000 and 2022, and tracks citation changes for 96% of these articles over an 18-month period. Structural Topic Modeling (STM) identifies 20 key research topics grouped into five broader themes: Financial Markets, Corporate Finance, Risk and Reward, Money, Credit and Banks, and Other Finance. Findings indicate that Corporate Governance and Corporate Finance dominate publication volume and citations, reflecting their continued influence, while interest in Option Pricing and Market Volatility has declined in favor of rapidly growing areas such as Alternative Finance. Through comparative word-frequency analysis, we observe minor but notable thematic differences in finance research topics before and after the financial crisis. Furthermore, our analysis reveals increased collaborative research, especially in top-tier journals, alongside insights into topic performance across journal tiers using linear regression modeling. We also find that certain ABS4 journals under-perform in citation impact compared to the average performance of ABS3 journals. Overall, this study provides a data-driven overview of the structure and evolution of finance research, offering practical insights for scholars, journal editors, and policymakers. By mapping topic dynamics and citation performance across time and journal tiers, the study serves as a valuable reference for shaping future research agendas, publication strategies, and funding priorities in the finance discipline.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104559"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145004630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Digital technology application and green technological innovation under economic policy uncertainty: Empirical evidence from China's manufacturing industry","authors":"Xiaoyu Xie , Kaige Guo , Zhongya Han","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104597","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104597","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Green technological innovation (GTI) is crucial for achieving low-carbon development. In the context of the digital economy, rising economic policy uncertainty (EPU) significantly impacts such innovation. Using data from Chinese manufacturing firms (2006–2021), this study reveals a U-shaped relationship between EPU and green technological innovation, with current effects being predominantly negative. Digital technology adoption mitigates these adverse effects. The effects vary across firm size, ownership, industry characteristics, and environmental policies, with large, high-tech private firms showing greater resilience. This research contributes to the theoretical understanding of green technological innovation during uncertainty and offers practical insights for firms navigating EPU challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"108 ","pages":"Article 104597"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145223116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Artificial intelligence and investment management: Structure, strategy, and governance","authors":"Charilaos Mertzanis","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104599","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104599","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming investment management by enabling data-driven decision-making across portfolio optimization, forecasting, risk assessment, advisory services, and regulatory compliance. Despite growing interest, much of the existing research remains fragmented, focusing narrowly on specific techniques or domains. This study addresses that gap through a comprehensive and systematic literature review of 178 peer-reviewed studies indexed in Scopus, covering the structure, strategy, and governance of AI applications in investment management. Adopting established review protocols and integrating thematic and visual analysis, the review categorizes the literature into six grand themes: AI-driven portfolio management and optimization; AI in financial forecasting and market prediction; AI-powered robo-advisory and personalized financial services; AI for risk management, fraud detection, and regulatory compliance; AI and strategic investment decision-making; and enablers and constraints in AI adoption. Findings reveal that AI is not just enhancing operational efficiency but also reconfiguring strategic and institutional practices. The review identifies key research gaps related to explainability, adoption barriers, and ethical concerns, and offers an integrated framework to guide future research, policy design, and industry adoption. By synthesizing a diverse body of work, this study advances our understanding of how AI is reshaping the architecture and dynamics of modern investment management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104599"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144933551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ESG rating disagreement and the cost of equity financing","authors":"Ye He , Yuetong Pan , Tao Shan , Yanyu Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104565","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104565","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sustainable finance has become an important theme in corporate finance research, with ESG ratings serving as a key indicator for assessing firms’ sustainability practices. A persistent challenge, however, is the substantial divergence of ratings across agencies. This paper investigates the impact of ESG rating disagreement on the cost of equity financing. We find that greater divergence in ESG ratings is associated with higher equity financing costs. Further cross-sectional analysis reveals that this effect is more pronounced for firms with weaker corporate governance, lower levels of ESG disclosure standardization, and non-state-owned enterprises. Mechanism test indicates that ESG rating disagreement increases cash flow volatility, which in turn raises the firms’ cost of equity financing. Importantly, we also find that the development of the digital economy helps mitigate these adverse effects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104565"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145057392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does participation in pension insurance promote or inhibit high-quality economic development? A heterogeneity and threshold effects analysis","authors":"Yongfang Li , Mei Ge , Yifeng Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104600","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104600","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using panel data from 31 provincial-level administrative regions in China from 2010 to 2023, this paper constructs an econometric model to empirically assess the impact of pension insurance participation on high-quality economic development. The findings show that pension insurance participation significantly promotes high-quality regional economic development, and this conclusion remains robust after addressing potential endogeneity. Social security expenditure exerts a significant moderating influence on the pathway through which pension insurance participation affects high-quality development. Moreover, the positive effect of pension insurance participation displays pronounced regional heterogeneity, with the impact being strongest in the western region compared with the eastern and central regions. The economic benefits of pension insurance participation are also constrained by the degree of population aging, exhibiting a nonlinear threshold effect: once the aging rate surpasses a critical point, the marginal contribution of pension insurance participation to high-quality economic development begins to decline. This paper uncovers the mechanism of pension insurance participation on high-quality economic development and its regional heterogeneity, clarifies the moderating effect of social security expenditure and the nonlinear threshold characteristics of aging, providing policy references for optimizing the social security system, promoting coordinated regional development, and addressing aging challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104600"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145049685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of supply chain digitalization on total factor productivity of agricultural enterprises","authors":"Zijian Zhao , Qiang Liu , Yunzhe Qiu","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104584","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104584","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Against the backdrop of accelerating integration between digital technologies and supply chains, supply chain digitalization presents new opportunities for enhancing total factor productivity (TFP) in agricultural enterprises. Based on the pilot program for supply chain innovation and application, this study utilizes data from A-share listed companies in China from 2013 to 2023 to empirically examine the impact of supply chain digitalization on the TFP of agricultural enterprises. The findings indicate that supply chain digitalization significantly improves the TFP of agricultural enterprises, with its mechanisms primarily operating through three pathways: alleviating financing constraints, driving green innovation, and optimizing supply chain efficiency. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that supply chain digitalization has a more significant promoting effect on the TFP of state-owned agricultural enterprises, those with low supply chain concentration, and agricultural enterprises operating in regions with low marketization levels. The conclusions provide policy implications for building digital supply chains and enhancing total factor productivity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104584"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144933552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xinlu Zhao , Xin Wang , Xiaoen Liu , Xiaodong Tang
{"title":"Does information connectivity affect tunneling: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment","authors":"Xinlu Zhao , Xin Wang , Xiaoen Liu , Xiaodong Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104523","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104523","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study utilizes the Broadband China initiative as a natural experiment to empirically investigate the effects of enhanced information connectivity on the tunneling behaviors of major shareholders. The results indicate that the BC curtails tunneling activities by controlling shareholders, thereby safeguarding the interests of minority investors. The main conclusions remain robust across multiple sensitivity analyses. Mechanism testing further demonstrates that the BC alleviates information asymmetry. Furthermore, the analysis of diversity indicates that the suppressive effect of BC is particularly evident among companies characterized by lower institutional ownership, limited media coverage, weaker internal controls, non-state ownership, or operating in regions with inferior legal systems. Overall, the implementation of the BC policy enhances information flow, strengthens stakeholder oversight over listed companies, and better protects the rights of minority and mid-sized shareholders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48226,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Financial Analysis","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104523"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144997114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}