International Journal of Intercultural Relations最新文献

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Marital satisfaction of South Asian migrants settled in Australia 在澳大利亚定居的南亚移民的婚姻满意度
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
International Journal of Intercultural Relations Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102277
Nigar G. Khawaja , Aparna Hebbani , Agata Vitale , Sina Rejali
{"title":"Marital satisfaction of South Asian migrants settled in Australia","authors":"Nigar G. Khawaja ,&nbsp;Aparna Hebbani ,&nbsp;Agata Vitale ,&nbsp;Sina Rejali","doi":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102277","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102277","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>South Asian married migrants (N = 191), settled in Australia, completed online measures and open-ended questions about their demographics and marital satisfaction. Data were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative methods. Logical hierarchical regression indicated that women had lower levels of marital satisfaction, while an increase in the number of, education, full-time employment, as well as self-reported ‘good’ relationship with their spouse, increased marital satisfaction. The qualitative findings endorsed having a happy and gratifying relationship and communication with spouse, support from extended families, participation in cultural and community activities, and cultural and religious beliefs, as facilitators of high marital satisfaction. Marital satisfaction was negatively impacted by restrictive socio-cultural norms, patriarchy and gendered roles/responsibilities, interference by extended family, poor communication skills, and spousal conflicts over varying needs, expectations, and views. The findings address gaps in literature and assist in developing appropriate services and policies to support South Asian migrants settled in Western countries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intercultural Relations","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 102277"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144921380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: Love beyond WEIRD: Exploring new contexts and concepts 社论:超越怪异的爱:探索新的背景和概念
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
International Journal of Intercultural Relations Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102268
Claude-Hélène Mayer
{"title":"Editorial: Love beyond WEIRD: Exploring new contexts and concepts","authors":"Claude-Hélène Mayer","doi":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102268","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102268","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This <em>special issue</em> of the <em>International Journal of Intercultural Relations</em> focuses on “Love beyond WEIRD: exploring new contexts and concepts”. The collection of articles in this special issue explores love across and in various cultural, intercultural and transcultural contexts and perspectives, representing first authors from eight countries, such as Poland, the United States of America, Portugal, Indonesia, South Africa, Japan, and Macao. Several of the articles were run by large research groups. The authors use quantitative, qualitative and mixed method research methodologies. Altogether, this special issue includes this editorial and 13 articles on “Love beyond WEIRD”, focusing on specific Eastern European, different Asian, South African and African contexts, specific ethnic groups, as well as intercultural and international comparisons of love definitions and concepts across cultures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intercultural Relations","volume":"108 ","pages":"Article 102268"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144988562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prediction of societal resilience components in a protracted war 长期战争中社会恢复力因素的预测
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
International Journal of Intercultural Relations Pub Date : 2025-08-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102273
Shaul Kimhi , Hadas Marciano , Yohanan Eshel , Arielle Kaim , Bruria Adini
{"title":"Prediction of societal resilience components in a protracted war","authors":"Shaul Kimhi ,&nbsp;Hadas Marciano ,&nbsp;Yohanan Eshel ,&nbsp;Arielle Kaim ,&nbsp;Bruria Adini","doi":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102273","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102273","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The current study examines an existing scale for measuring societal resilience for two objectives: first, to explore and verify, using factor analysis, the classification of the tool into varied factors. Second, to examine which psychological, demographic variables, and political preferences, controlling for each other, significantly predict each factor. The study consisted of 957 adult Hebrew-speaking Israelis sampled using an Internet panel company. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using structural equation modeling (SEM) indicated four distinct factors, each predicted significantly by different scales. The factors are (a) 'Trust in the government and its leader' (five items), (b) 'Social integration' (four items), (c) 'Attachment to the country' (four items), and (d) 'Trust in the state institutions' (two items). Path Analysis indicated that six scales significantly predicted at least one of the four factors (presented by level of factor loading): Trust in the government and its leader was predicted by government support, community resilience, hope, and religiosity. Hope, community resilience, and government support predicted attachment to the country. Hope, government support, a sense of danger, age, and community resilience predicted social integration. Trust in state institutions was predicted by government support, religiosity, community resilience, and age. The article offers possible explanations for these findings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intercultural Relations","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 102273"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144921379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Don’t you like us? Don’t you want us? The influence of immigrants’ acculturation strategies on cognitions of rejection in host community members 你不喜欢我们吗?你不想要我们吗?移民文化适应策略对收容社区成员排斥认知的影响
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
International Journal of Intercultural Relations Pub Date : 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102271
Susan E. Watt, Yvette D. Alcott, Sarah Feng, Adam Keleher, Ned I. Littlewood
{"title":"Don’t you like us? Don’t you want us? The influence of immigrants’ acculturation strategies on cognitions of rejection in host community members","authors":"Susan E. Watt,&nbsp;Yvette D. Alcott,&nbsp;Sarah Feng,&nbsp;Adam Keleher,&nbsp;Ned I. Littlewood","doi":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102271","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102271","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Host nationals typically perceive immigrants who acculturate by using the separation strategy less positively than those using the other strategies of assimilation, integration, or marginalisation, which result from different combinations of host culture engagement and original culture maintenance. It is possible that seeing the separation strategy, where immigrants avoid the host culture and maintain the original culture, leads to host nationals feeling rejected. We conducted three studies of Australian citizens (total <em>N</em> = 863) to test this experimentally. In each study, participants viewed a vignette portraying an immigrant adopting one of the four acculturation strategies and then rated their cognitions of rejection (CoR) and other outcome variables. All studies revealed a causal effect of acculturation strategy on CoR, with separation producing the highest CoR. In Study 1, CoR then mediated an effect of acculturation strategy on affect towards the immigrant. In Study 2, perceived identification with Australia and CoR, in serial, mediated the effect of acculturation strategy on affect towards and trust of the immigrant. Study 3 demonstrated a generalisation effect where CoR mediated a relationship between acculturation strategy and affect towards immigrants generally. In each study, separation produced the most negative responses. Together, these results show affective consequences of immigrants’ acculturation strategy, where feeling rejected due to acculturation strategy leads to less positive emotions towards the immigrant, less positive stereotyping, and reduced trust.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intercultural Relations","volume":"108 ","pages":"Article 102271"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144902801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When (and where) do pandemics foster anti-migrant actions? Individual-, contextual- and societal-level drivers affecting social cohesion during the COVID-19 pandemic 流行病何时(何地)助长了反移民行动?COVID-19大流行期间影响社会凝聚力的个人、背景和社会层面驱动因素
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
International Journal of Intercultural Relations Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102269
Tomasz Besta , Emma Thomas , Michał Olech , Paweł Jurek , Danny Osborne , Marek Palace , Gülçin Akbas , Julia C. Becker , Maja Becker , Tymofii Brik , Maria Chayinska , Makiko Deguchi , Sandesh Dhakal , Kaltrina Kelmendi , Anna Kende , Soledad Lamus , Paul Le Dornat , Angela Leung , Sarah E. Martiny , Rie Mizuki , Martijn van Zomeren
{"title":"When (and where) do pandemics foster anti-migrant actions? Individual-, contextual- and societal-level drivers affecting social cohesion during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Tomasz Besta ,&nbsp;Emma Thomas ,&nbsp;Michał Olech ,&nbsp;Paweł Jurek ,&nbsp;Danny Osborne ,&nbsp;Marek Palace ,&nbsp;Gülçin Akbas ,&nbsp;Julia C. Becker ,&nbsp;Maja Becker ,&nbsp;Tymofii Brik ,&nbsp;Maria Chayinska ,&nbsp;Makiko Deguchi ,&nbsp;Sandesh Dhakal ,&nbsp;Kaltrina Kelmendi ,&nbsp;Anna Kende ,&nbsp;Soledad Lamus ,&nbsp;Paul Le Dornat ,&nbsp;Angela Leung ,&nbsp;Sarah E. Martiny ,&nbsp;Rie Mizuki ,&nbsp;Martijn van Zomeren","doi":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102269","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102269","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Research on anti-migrant actions has produced conflicting results, which we aimed to better understand through a multi-level and context-sensitive approach. Specifically, we investigated individual- (social dominance orientation; SDO), group- (identification), contextual- (attribution of migrants’ responsibility for the pandemic), and societal-level (Migrant Integration Policy Index and Democracy Index) correlates of anti-migrant collective action. Multi-level analyses from 21 countries (N = 4493) revealed that SDO correlated positively with identification with anti-migrant movements. However, believing that the pandemic emerged due to migration (contextual-level variable) and inclusive migration policies (societal-level variable) moderated the link between SDO and willingness to join anti-migrant actions. Those high on SDO who also believed the pandemic was due to migration were the most willing to pursue anti-migrant activities. Finally, SDO predicted anti-migrant collective actions, but only in countries with inclusive migration policies. These results uncover the contextual- and societal-level factors that exacerbate the relationship between SDO and anti-migrant actions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intercultural Relations","volume":"108 ","pages":"Article 102269"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144892906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acculturative stress and psychological well-being: The mediating role of social support, difficulties in emotion regulation, and meaning-centered coping style among international students in Germany 异文化压力与心理健康:社会支持、情绪调节困难和意义中心应对方式在德国留学生中的中介作用
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
International Journal of Intercultural Relations Pub Date : 2025-08-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102272
Rasa Soufi Amlashi , Mohammad Reza Majzoobi , Simon Forstmeier
{"title":"Acculturative stress and psychological well-being: The mediating role of social support, difficulties in emotion regulation, and meaning-centered coping style among international students in Germany","authors":"Rasa Soufi Amlashi ,&nbsp;Mohammad Reza Majzoobi ,&nbsp;Simon Forstmeier","doi":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102272","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102272","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>One of the common trends in today’s world is studying abroad. Acculturative stress is one of the major challenging factors which international students face in the host country and might affect their psychological well-being (PWB). Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between acculturative stress and PWB through the mediating role of social support, difficulties in emotion regulation (DIER), and meaning-centered coping style (MCCS) in international students studying in Germany. This was a cross-sectional study, the statistical population of which included all international students studying at German universities in 2024, among whom a sample of 443 people were selected. The measures used in this study were Sandhu and Asrabadi’s acculturative stress, Ryff’s PWB, Ong and Ward’s social support, Gratz and Roemer’s DIER, and Eisenbeck et al.’s MCCS questionnaires. Data were analyzed through Pearson's correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling in SPSS 26 and LISREL 10 software. The findings indicated that acculturative stress was significantly associated with PWB through three pathways of social support, DIER, and MCCS. As such, it was found that acculturative stress was negatively related to social support and MCCS, which, in turn, was positively associated with PWB. Moreover, acculturative stress was positively related to DIER, which, in turn, negatively related to PWB. The findings provide important information to policymakers, therapists, and counselors involved in stress management among international students.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intercultural Relations","volume":"108 ","pages":"Article 102272"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144890670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring language diversity dimensions and differences in meaningful experiences during short-term study abroad (STSA) 短期海外学习中有意义体验的语言多样性维度与差异研究
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
International Journal of Intercultural Relations Pub Date : 2025-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102270
Marina Iskhakova , Dana L. Ott , Andrew Bradly
{"title":"Exploring language diversity dimensions and differences in meaningful experiences during short-term study abroad (STSA)","authors":"Marina Iskhakova ,&nbsp;Dana L. Ott ,&nbsp;Andrew Bradly","doi":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102270","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102270","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The purpose of this paper is to explore whether and how students' engagement in meaningful experiences during short-term study abroad (STSA) programs differ across varying language diversity dimensions. While STSA has become one of the most widely adopted forms of international experience by universities worldwide, the role of language diversity dimensions has been under-examined. Drawing on experiential learning theory we investigate differences in meaningful experiences based on whether participants are monolingual, bilingual, or multilingual and whether the host country is English-speaking or non-English-speaking. Then, we explore the intersection of these two language diversity dimensions to better understand whether students’ engagement in meaningful experiences during STSA differs when both language repertoire and host country language are combined. Our findings are based on the learning journals of 116 undergraduate business students who participated in a two-week immersive study tour. Through our exploration, we provide important implications about the role of language in STSA. We also highlight recommendations for global mobility providers and higher education institutions who design and develop international education opportunities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intercultural Relations","volume":"108 ","pages":"Article 102270"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144886112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migrants in interethnic partnerships: Between preferences and structural opportunities 跨种族伙伴关系中的移民:偏好与结构性机会之间的关系
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
International Journal of Intercultural Relations Pub Date : 2025-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102263
Anne-Kristin Kuhnt , Monika Obersneider
{"title":"Migrants in interethnic partnerships: Between preferences and structural opportunities","authors":"Anne-Kristin Kuhnt ,&nbsp;Monika Obersneider","doi":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102263","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102263","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores the individual characteristics of migrants in interethnic partnerships living in Germany. Our analyses examine key characteristics extracted from the partner market theory and compare them among interethnic (migrant-native) and intraethnic (migrant-migrant) couples. This approach enables us to learn more about the role of cultural boundaries in the social integration processes of different migrant groups. We go beyond earlier research by focusing not on migrant-native contrasts but on variations within the migrant population, including a comparison of Turkish migrants and ethnic German resettlers, which are the two largest migrant groups in Germany; and by including religion, marital status, and spatial perspectives in our analyses. We also extend prior work by including non-marital partnerships. Our empirical analyses are based on migrant adults aged 14–48. In a first step, we present descriptive findings on the prevalence of interethnic partnerships in our sample. In a second step, we estimate the outcome variable (migrants in interethnic vs. intraethnic partnerships) using cross-sectional regression analyses. The models focus on compositional differences between immigrant groups concerning size and place of residence, education, migrant status, ethnicity, religiosity, sex, relationship status, and age. Our findings support the theoretical elaborations on interethnic partner markets, namely, that preferences and structural opportunities characterize migrants in interethnic partnerships.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intercultural Relations","volume":"108 ","pages":"Article 102263"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144853017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the experience of belonging of newly arrived Palestinian and Syrian refugee children in a recreational setting 了解新来的巴勒斯坦和叙利亚难民儿童在娱乐环境中的归属感体验
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
International Journal of Intercultural Relations Pub Date : 2025-08-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102267
Hend Alqawasma, Marjorie Aude Rabiau, Nicole Ives
{"title":"Understanding the experience of belonging of newly arrived Palestinian and Syrian refugee children in a recreational setting","authors":"Hend Alqawasma,&nbsp;Marjorie Aude Rabiau,&nbsp;Nicole Ives","doi":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102267","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102267","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Researchers used a qualitative approach to understand belonging for refugee children in a recreational setting. In-depth individual interviews were conducted with 14 children (aged 6–14) before and after attending a summer day camp in Montreal, Canada. Data were also collected through interviews with three staff members and a focus group discussion with five campers’ mothers. Three themes, inclusion, relationships, and environmental mastery, illustrate connections between factors that foster children’s sense of belonging in early resettlement. Clinical implications are presented using an eco-systemic lens, incorporating refugee children and families’ perspectives in the development of community-based interventions, and discussing the importance of families and communities in fostering belonging.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intercultural Relations","volume":"108 ","pages":"Article 102267"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144853016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Who is my friend?”: The meaning and value of intercultural friendship for Chinese international students during acculturation in Malaysia “谁是我的朋友?”:中国留学生在马来西亚文化适应过程中跨文化友谊的意义和价值
IF 2.8 2区 社会学
International Journal of Intercultural Relations Pub Date : 2025-08-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102266
Melissa Ling Lee Wong , Shuang Liu
{"title":"“Who is my friend?”: The meaning and value of intercultural friendship for Chinese international students during acculturation in Malaysia","authors":"Melissa Ling Lee Wong ,&nbsp;Shuang Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102266","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102266","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Intercultural friendship plays a crucial role in the social and academic adjustment of international students. However, less is known about the meaning and value of such friendship through the eyes of Chinese international students in Malaysia, where the distance between host and home cultures is assumed to be relatively smaller compared to that in Western contexts. This study adopts the Social Exchange Theory and the collectivist cultural dimension as its conceptual framework to examine how Chinese international students interpret the meaning and value of intercultural friendship during their acculturation in Malaysia. Data were obtained from in-depth interviews with 26 Chinese students at a Malaysian university. The findings show that intercultural friendship: (1) fosters emotional well-being, (2) promotes cross-cultural exchange and cultural identity negotiation, (3) provides academic and personal support, and (4) involves navigating intercultural barriers and intracultural diversity. Specifically, this study demonstrates that priority is placed on the emotional values of intercultural friendship over shared culture and other tangible benefits. This study extends Social Exchange Theory by situating the evaluation of costs and rewards within sociocultural and institutional contexts, with implications for strategies to improve the lives of international students.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intercultural Relations","volume":"108 ","pages":"Article 102266"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144829122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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