International Journal of Intercultural Relations最新文献

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Intergroup contact buffers influence of objective and perceived peer norms on prejudice among adolescents 群体间接触缓冲:客观同伴规范和感知同伴规范对青少年偏见的影响
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
International Journal of Intercultural Relations Pub Date : 2025-04-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102199
Luca Váradi , Liora Morhayim , Renáta Németh , Linda R. Tropp
{"title":"Intergroup contact buffers influence of objective and perceived peer norms on prejudice among adolescents","authors":"Luca Váradi ,&nbsp;Liora Morhayim ,&nbsp;Renáta Németh ,&nbsp;Linda R. Tropp","doi":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102199","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102199","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While previous research has shown that intergroup contact can serve as a buffer moderating the effect of country-level social norms on intergroup attitudes, there is limited research on proximal norms in this dynamic. During adolescence, proximal norms, i.e. peer norms, become important sources of information and guide intergroup attitudes and behavior. It is an open question whether intergroup contact may also buffer the effect of peer norms. We conducted a two-wave panel study with adolescents testing the buffering effect of objective and perceived peer norms on prejudice. Results showed that the influence of both objective and perceived peer norms only affected prejudice significantly among adolescents who have not made new outgroup contacts, while it was non-significant among those whose contact numbers increased. Overall, findings suggest that intergroup contact might play a crucial role by shielding individuals from peer norms that support prejudice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intercultural Relations","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102199"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143879256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnic-cultural bullying among adolescents in multicultural environments: A study in Latin America 多元文化环境下青少年的种族文化欺凌:一项拉丁美洲的研究
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
International Journal of Intercultural Relations Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102196
Antonio J. Rodríguez-Hidalgo , Yisela Pantaleón , Rosario Ortega-Ruiz , Y. Mauricio Herrera-López
{"title":"Ethnic-cultural bullying among adolescents in multicultural environments: A study in Latin America","authors":"Antonio J. Rodríguez-Hidalgo ,&nbsp;Yisela Pantaleón ,&nbsp;Rosario Ortega-Ruiz ,&nbsp;Y. Mauricio Herrera-López","doi":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102196","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102196","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ethnic-cultural bullying among schoolchildren is a harmful, discriminatory practice, which is particularly difficult to combat educationally both because it involves a sociocultural dimension closely linked to social identity, and because few validated, reliable instruments have been developed to evaluate and study it. The aims of this research were to validate a scale for measuring ethnic-cultural bullying, fine-tune its specificity, and examine its prevalence in a multicultural school population from Ecuador. A sample of 17,309 students, representative of the adolescent student population in Higher Basic General Education and Baccalaureate, completed the EBIPQ-ECD. The validation showed a two-dimensional structure featuring ethnic-cultural victimization and ethnic-cultural aggression, and had optimal psychometric properties. There were also evident differences in the prevalence of ethnic-cultural bullying in adolescents depending on the ethnic-cultural group, with Afro-descendants and indigenous people more often involved, and whites and mestizos less so, which is consistent with the theory of social dominance. Finally, we discuss the results in relation to the complexity of the construct itself, as well as the suitability and educational potential of evaluating ethnic-cultural bullying in populations which show considerable ethnic-cultural diversity, such as Ecuador and other countries in the Latin-American geopolitical sphere.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intercultural Relations","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102196"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143867805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measuring Algerian EFL university students national and ethnic identity: The mediating role of multiculturalism 测量阿尔及利亚英语大学生的民族与族群认同:多元文化主义的中介作用
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
International Journal of Intercultural Relations Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102195
Abdo Hasan AL-Qadri , Nadia Saraa , Mohammed Ateik Al-Khadher , Shehana Mohammed Alqafari , Homoud Abdullah Almoghyrah , Salaheldin Fararh Bakhiet , Abdullah Saad Almutairi
{"title":"Measuring Algerian EFL university students national and ethnic identity: The mediating role of multiculturalism","authors":"Abdo Hasan AL-Qadri ,&nbsp;Nadia Saraa ,&nbsp;Mohammed Ateik Al-Khadher ,&nbsp;Shehana Mohammed Alqafari ,&nbsp;Homoud Abdullah Almoghyrah ,&nbsp;Salaheldin Fararh Bakhiet ,&nbsp;Abdullah Saad Almutairi","doi":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102195","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102195","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite Algeria’ rich cultural and ethnic diversity, research on these concepts, particularly within the educational context, is remarkably scarce. This study sought to examine the direct effects of National Identity (NI) on Ethnic Identity (EI) and Multiculturalism (M), as well as the indirect effect of NI on EI through M. To achieve this aim, the study employed the national identity questionnaire of <span><span>Yuan and Li (2019)</span></span>, the ethnic identity questionnaire of <span><span>Yuan and Li (2019)</span></span>, and the multiculturalism scale of Fuertes et al. (2000). The instruments were validated through Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) before being administered to 467 English as foreign language (EFL) university students. The findings indicated non-significant direct effect of National Identity (NI) on students' Ethnic Identity (EI), whereas NI significantly impacted Multiculturalism (M). Furthermore, M significantly influenced students' EI and mediated an indirect effect of NI on EI. The results also revealed noticeable differences across gender, age, and academic level groups for NI and M. For EI, statistical differences were found across gender and level groups. Notably, all comparisons in NI, except for gender and level variables, were statistically significant. Additionally, EI and M identified significant differences between age and level, gender and age, gender and level so as the combined gender-age-level groups. To provide a comprehensive understanding of the research findings, the study outlines its limitations and highlights new directions for future research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intercultural Relations","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102195"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143854380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acculturative challenges and intercultural communication competence in the Sino-Anglo cultural duet: The tales of mainland Chinese students in Hong Kong 中英文化二重唱中的异文化挑战和跨文化交际能力:中国大陆学生在香港的故事
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
International Journal of Intercultural Relations Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102186
Xinyao Wang , Benjamin H. Nam
{"title":"Acculturative challenges and intercultural communication competence in the Sino-Anglo cultural duet: The tales of mainland Chinese students in Hong Kong","authors":"Xinyao Wang ,&nbsp;Benjamin H. Nam","doi":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102186","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102186","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the acculturative challenges faced by mainland Chinese students in Hong Kong and their active engagement in improving intercultural communication (IC) competence, which could propel the cross-cultural adaptation transition. By underpinning the concepts of acculturation expectations, intergroup ideologies, IC competence, and original cultural identity negotiation, this study navigates mainland Chinese students’ vivid stories regarding two primary domains: (a) acculturative challenges and IC gaps after arrival and (b) original cultural identity negotiation to promote IC competence in HK society. The findings and discussions promote scholarly conversations about linguistic and social media factors influencing acculturative stressors, intergroup ideologies, and identity negotiation to promote IC competence, which could be a secondary coping strategy. Overall, this study attempts to bridge knowledge gaps about the missing side of acculturation within the context of the Sino-Anglo cultural duet and beyond.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intercultural Relations","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102186"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143851749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of globalized conflicts: Examining attitudes toward Jews among Britons in the political context of the war in Gaza 全球化冲突的影响:在加沙战争的政治背景下审视英国人对犹太人的态度
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
International Journal of Intercultural Relations Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102184
Simon Ozer , Milan Obaidi , Robin Bergh
{"title":"The impact of globalized conflicts: Examining attitudes toward Jews among Britons in the political context of the war in Gaza","authors":"Simon Ozer ,&nbsp;Milan Obaidi ,&nbsp;Robin Bergh","doi":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102184","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102184","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Reports have indicated an increase in anti-Jewish hostility and antisemitic incidents following the Hamas terrorist attack in Israel on October 7, 2023, and the subsequent war in Gaza. In two studies (<em>N</em><sub>Study1</sub> = 354 and <em>N</em><sub>Study2</sub> = 490), we experimentally investigated the impact of priming with material referring to the war in Gaza on hostility toward Jews, and on antisemitism as well as other various ethnic groups (to determine whether this exposure specifically affected attitudes toward Jews or had a broader impact on ethnic attitudes in general). We also examined the indirect relationship between political orientation and anti-Jewish hostility and antisemitism, through sociopolitical factors such as global identification, out-group identity fusion, social dominance orientation, and misanthropy. Our results showed an experimental effect of increased negative attitudes toward Jews, as well as toward Britons and Scandinavians, but did not reveal an increase in antisemitism. This effect was not replicated in Study 2, possibly due to reduced media attention. The indirect effects suggested that political orientation (left vs. right-wing) was positively associated with anti-Jewish hostility and antisemitism through social dominance orientation. In contrast, conservative political orientation was negatively associated with antisemitism through out-group identity fusion with the Palestinian people. Our findings imply two distinct political pathways to antisemitism: one linked with classical political right-wing orientation and the other to a complex identity-based conflation of attitudes toward Israel with prejudice toward the Jewish ethnic group.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intercultural Relations","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102184"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143845266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resilience across borders: An exploration of psychological basic needs satisfaction, adjustment to adversities, and well-being among refugees and the host community in Uganda 跨越国界的韧性:乌干达难民和收容社区的心理基本需求满足、逆境调整和福祉的探索
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
International Journal of Intercultural Relations Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102183
Juma Kalyegira , Ulrich Kühnen , Klaus Boehnke
{"title":"Resilience across borders: An exploration of psychological basic needs satisfaction, adjustment to adversities, and well-being among refugees and the host community in Uganda","authors":"Juma Kalyegira ,&nbsp;Ulrich Kühnen ,&nbsp;Klaus Boehnke","doi":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102183","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102183","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Our study, conducted among refugees and Ugandans in Uganda's Rhino Camp refugee settlement, comprehensively explored the relationships between satisfaction of basic psychological needs and psychological well-being. Two hundred fifty refugees and Ugandans each participated. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Findings revealed significant associations between refugees' psychological well-being and the fulfillment of autonomy needs. The well-being of host country nationals was tied to the satisfaction of autonomy <em>and</em> relatedness. Notably, the fulfillment of competence needs did not affect the well-being of either group. However, a self-generated formative index assessing adjustment emerged as a predictor of well-being among refugees and locals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intercultural Relations","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102183"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143834317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From screens to streets: Interpretations of English-Speaking expatriates in Korea with reference to their prior experience of Hallyu and cross-cultural adjustment 从银幕到街头:韩国英语外籍人士的韩流体验与跨文化适应解读
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
International Journal of Intercultural Relations Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102185
Virginia Long, Sun Kyong Lee
{"title":"From screens to streets: Interpretations of English-Speaking expatriates in Korea with reference to their prior experience of Hallyu and cross-cultural adjustment","authors":"Virginia Long,&nbsp;Sun Kyong Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102185","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102185","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explored the role of Hallyu (the Korean Wave) in the cross-cultural adjustment of English-speaking expatriates in Korea. Through a series of semi-structured focus group interviews with 19 participants, this research examined how prior experience with Korean popular culture affects the expectations, preparedness, and adaptation processes of expatriates, drawing on cross-cultural adaptation and cultural fusion theory. Findings indicated that participants with prior Hallyu experience demonstrated a better understanding of social customs and basic language skills, contributing to their confidence and competence in daily tasks. However, despite the initial advantages, Hallyu exposure alone was insufficient to overcome long-term challenges such as discrimination, legal issues, and the feeling of being an outsider. This research bridges the fields of intercultural communication and expatriate studies, highlighting the potential of mass media as a tool for anticipatory adjustment in international relocations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intercultural Relations","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102185"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143829397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cross-sectional study investigating the mental health and wellbeing of university students in Australia 横断面研究调查心理健康和幸福的大学生在澳大利亚
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
International Journal of Intercultural Relations Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102187
Weiyang Xiong , Blake Quinney , Daniel L. King , Kathina Ali , Marcela Radunz , Yufang Zhao , Mike Kyrios , Daniel B. Fassnacht
{"title":"Cross-sectional study investigating the mental health and wellbeing of university students in Australia","authors":"Weiyang Xiong ,&nbsp;Blake Quinney ,&nbsp;Daniel L. King ,&nbsp;Kathina Ali ,&nbsp;Marcela Radunz ,&nbsp;Yufang Zhao ,&nbsp;Mike Kyrios ,&nbsp;Daniel B. Fassnacht","doi":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102187","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102187","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The mental health status of university students is a global concern. This study investigated the mental health and wellbeing of university students in Australia, with a focus on identifying potential differences between domestic and international tertiary students. It was hypothesized that international students would experience greater mental health challenges compared to domestic students. Building on previous research predominantly centered on domestic students, a diverse sample of 838 university students (<em>M</em><sub>age</sub> = 23.0, <em>SD</em> = 5.4; 69 % female) was recruited. The results indicated a significant prevalence (44.1 % and 93.3 %, respectively) of moderate to severe levels of psychological distress and moderate to high levels of loneliness among the sampled population. It was found that mental health outcomes were comparatively more favorable for Chinese international students than both domestic students and international students from other countries. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to address the specific mental health challenges that different student populations face.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intercultural Relations","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102187"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143824403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measuring intercultural business competence of tertiary students: Development of a four-factor Scale 大学生跨文化商务能力的测量:四因素量表的开发
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
International Journal of Intercultural Relations Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102182
Qing Wang , Timothy Teo
{"title":"Measuring intercultural business competence of tertiary students: Development of a four-factor Scale","authors":"Qing Wang ,&nbsp;Timothy Teo","doi":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102182","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102182","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to develop a brief scale for measuring the intercultural business competence (IBC) of tertiary students majoring in international trade, based on the theoretical model proposed by Johnson et al. (2006). Qualitative and quantitative data sources were utilized to develop and validate the IBC scale. Feedback from the pilot-test participants and content experts was used for face and content validity analyses. The main study data (n = 754) were used in the reliability and construct validity analyses via exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and correlational analysis. After a series of reliability and validity analyses, a 16-item IBC scale was established, with four factors extracted: business adaptation, intercultural communicative confidence, antecedents, and cultural distance. This study provides empirical support for measuring and cultivating students’ IBC based on measurement results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intercultural Relations","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 102182"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143820691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of cultural intelligence during international student mobility: The role of prior intercultural exposure and personality 国际学生流动期间文化智力的发展:先前的跨文化接触和个性的作用
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
International Journal of Intercultural Relations Pub Date : 2025-04-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102180
Marie Chédru , Mariia Ostapchuk
{"title":"Development of cultural intelligence during international student mobility: The role of prior intercultural exposure and personality","authors":"Marie Chédru ,&nbsp;Mariia Ostapchuk","doi":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102180","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102180","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cultural intelligence (CQ) plays a crucial role in enabling individuals to operate and interact effectively in a variety of multicultural environments. In this paper, we examine how prior intercultural exposure and personality factors shape the development of CQ during international student mobility. Two waves of data were collected from 549 engineering students over a nine-month period. Measures included the eleven subdimensions of expanded cultural intelligence (E-CQ), information on prior intercultural exposure (migration background, prior residence abroad, and number of countries visited), personality factors (openness and extraversion), and gender. Results from latent change score models revealed that nine of the eleven subdimensions of E-CQ increased significantly following international mobility. Students with lower initial E-CQ levels demonstrated greater growth compared to their peers with higher initial E-CQ levels. Openness and extraversion were positively associated with higher initial levels of metacognitive, cognitive, and motivational CQ but were related to smaller gains in motivational CQ (self-efficacy) and behavioral CQ (speech acts). Prior intercultural exposure was associated with higher initial E-CQ levels but was generally related to lower CQ growth, except for metacognitive CQ (planning). Our results show that international mobility significantly enhances CQ, with the most significant improvements observed among students with lower levels of openness, extraversion, or prior intercultural exposure. They highlight the importance of designing mobility programs that foster CQ while taking into account different levels of prior intercultural exposure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intercultural Relations","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 102180"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143776874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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