Social Psychology Quarterly最新文献_第4页

Happiness Scholarship and Redistributive Preferences 幸福奖学金与再分配偏好

IF 2.7 2区心理学

Social Psychology Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/01902725231189258

Tamkinat Rauf, J. Freese

{"title":"Happiness Scholarship and Redistributive Preferences","authors":"Tamkinat Rauf, J. Freese","doi":"10.1177/01902725231189258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01902725231189258","url":null,"abstract":"Despite a steep rise in income inequality over the past five decades, Americans’ preferences for redistribution have remained stagnant. Previous research suggests that redistributive preferences are rooted in stable institutional and cultural contexts but can change with exposure to information. We investigate the role of understandings of the link between income and psychological well-being in shaping policy preferences. Further, we consider whether effects differ if similar information is framed in terms of disadvantages for the poor versus advantages for the affluent. In a large, preregistered online experiment (N = 2,751), we examined the effects of three common themes in scholarship on happiness and well-being: Money Prevents Unhappiness, Money Provides Happiness, and Money Doesn’t Matter. Results show that learning that Money Prevents Unhappiness (versus the other two themes) increased egalitarian preferences. Effects were moderated by political ideology, income, and subjective social class but not by race. We discuss the implications of these findings in light of the current cultural discourse about happiness, which often privileges non-income causes and positive emotions.","PeriodicalId":48201,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychology Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45340742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attitudes toward Immigrants and Partisan Differences in Information Evaluation 移民态度与信息评估的党派差异

IF 2.7 2区心理学

Social Psychology Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1177/01902725231184201

Victoria S. Asbury-Kimmel

{"title":"Attitudes toward Immigrants and Partisan Differences in Information Evaluation","authors":"Victoria S. Asbury-Kimmel","doi":"10.1177/01902725231184201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01902725231184201","url":null,"abstract":"Attitudes about immigrants, though related, are not interchangeable with attitudes about immigration. Much research has examined the latter, yet our knowledge regarding what Americans think about immigrants is lacking. Drawing on an original national survey conducted by NORC (n = 2,132) in 2021, I address shortcomings in the literature by illuminating distinct partisan attitudes about immigrants, revealing that Republicans tend to agree with both anti- and worthy-immigrant narratives while Democrats tend to embrace worthy- and reject anti-immigrant narratives. Further, I show how differences in information evaluation are related to the observed phenomena. That is, Republicans tend to interpret prototypical anti-immigrant political rhetoric as commentary about unauthorized immigrants and prototypical pro-immigrant discourse as messaging about immigrants in general and legal immigrants in particular. Democrats, however, interpret anti-immigrant and pro-immigrant narratives to be about immigrants in general. The results complicate understandings of immigration polarization by showing how social psychological mechanisms may facilitate commonality and divergence on attitudes about immigrants.","PeriodicalId":48201,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychology Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44167110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Help-Seeking Paradox: Gender and the Consequences of Using Career Reentry Assistance 寻求帮助的悖论：性别与使用职业重返援助的后果

IF 2.7 2区心理学

Social Psychology Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1177/01902725231180804

Julia L. Melin

引用次数: 0

Gendered Racial Microaggressions and Black Women's Sleep Health. 性别种族微侵犯与黑人女性睡眠健康

IF 2.7 2区心理学

Social Psychology Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1177/01902725221136139

Christy L Erving, Rachel Zajdel, Izraelle I McKinnon, Miriam E Van Dyke, Raphiel J Murden, Dayna A Johnson, Reneé H Moore, Tené T Lewis

{"title":"Gendered Racial Microaggressions and Black Women's Sleep Health.","authors":"Christy L Erving, Rachel Zajdel, Izraelle I McKinnon, Miriam E Van Dyke, Raphiel J Murden, Dayna A Johnson, Reneé H Moore, Tené T Lewis","doi":"10.1177/01902725221136139","DOIUrl":"10.1177/01902725221136139","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gendered racial microaggressions reflect historical and contemporary gendered racism that Black women encounter. Although gendered racial microaggressions are related to psychological outcomes, it is unclear if such experiences are related to sleep health. Moreover, the health effects of gendered racial microaggressions dimensions are rarely investigated. Using a cohort of Black women (N = 400), this study employs an intracategorical intersectional approach to (1) investigate the association between gendered racial microaggressions and sleep health, (2) assess whether gendered racial microaggressions dimensions are related to sleep health, and (3) examine whether the gendered racial microaggressions-sleep health association persists after accounting for depressive symptoms and worry. Gendered racial microaggressions were associated with poor sleep quality overall and four specific domains: subjective sleep quality, latency, disturbance, and daytime sleepiness. Two gendered racial microaggressions dimensions were especially detrimental for sleep: assumptions of beauty/sexual objectification and feeling silenced and marginalized. After accounting for mental health, the effect of gendered racial microaggressions on sleep was reduced by 47 percent. Future research implications are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48201,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychology Quarterly","volume":"86 1","pages":"107-129"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10869115/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49562363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nature and/or Nurture: Causal Attributions of Mental Illness and Stigma 自然和/或养育：精神疾病和污名的因果归因

IF 2.7 2区心理学

Social Psychology Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1177/01902725231175279

M. Elliott, James M. Ragsdale

引用次数: 1

The Managed Response: Digital Emotional Labor in Navigating Intersectional Cyber Aggression 有管理的回应：驾驭跨部门网络攻击的数字情感劳动

IF 2.7 2区心理学

Social Psychology Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/01902725231166377

Paulina d. C. Inara Rodis

引用次数: 1

Doing Gender, Avoiding Crime: The Gendered Meaning of Criminal Behavior and the Gender Gap in Offending in the United States 做性别，避免犯罪:美国犯罪行为的性别意义与犯罪中的性别差异

IF 2.7 2区心理学

Social Psychology Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/01902725231167845

Kaitlin M. Boyle

{"title":"Doing Gender, Avoiding Crime: The Gendered Meaning of Criminal Behavior and the Gender Gap in Offending in the United States","authors":"Kaitlin M. Boyle","doi":"10.1177/01902725231167845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01902725231167845","url":null,"abstract":"Men are overrepresented in criminal offending, arrest, and incarceration rates, resulting in a gender gap in crime data. I use the mathematical structure and propositions of affect control theory to understand how the symbolic meanings society holds for gender and crime relate to this observed difference in women’s and men’s offending. While criminal behaviors are deviant for both men and women, I hypothesize that they produce even more deflection when enacted by a woman actor than by a man actor in computer simulations. This first hypothesis is supported in a dataset containing 109 criminal behaviors drawn from three affect control theory dictionaries collected in English in the United States in 1998, 2002 to 2004, and 2012 to 2014. Second, I hypothesize that when a crime produces a greater gender gap in deflection in simulations, there will be a greater observed gender gap in alleged offending. I test this hypothesis using four sources of crime data: victim self-reports, police reports, arrest data, and juvenile court statistics. I find hypothesis support using all data sources except victim self-reports. Affect control theory provides an explicit social psychological understanding of how gendered meanings of behavior translate into criminal behavior as recorded in offending data (e.g., Uniform Crime Report).","PeriodicalId":48201,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychology Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48628498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Educational Expectation-Attainment Gaps and Mental Health over the Early Adult Life Course 成人早期教育期望成就差距与心理健康

IF 2.7 2区心理学

Social Psychology Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.1177/01902725231161072

Eun Hye Lee, J. McLeod

引用次数: 0

Do Experiences of Success and Failure Influence Beliefs about Inequality? Evidence from Selective University Admission 成功和失败的经历会影响人们对不平等的看法吗?选择性大学录取证明

IF 2.7 2区心理学

Social Psychology Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1177/01902725231165031

Rebecca Wetter, C. Finger

{"title":"Do Experiences of Success and Failure Influence Beliefs about Inequality? Evidence from Selective University Admission","authors":"Rebecca Wetter, C. Finger","doi":"10.1177/01902725231165031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01902725231165031","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research suggests that beliefs about inequality are often biased in ways that serve people’s own interests. By contrast, people might uphold system-justifying beliefs, such as meritocratic beliefs. We test these assumptions against real-life experience of highly selective university admission. Using panel data on German medical school applicants allows us to measure belief changes through experiences of success or failure in admission. We find support that self-serving bias in beliefs outweighs the motivation for system justification: success strengthens the belief that admission depends on effort, while failure reinforces the belief that admission depends on luck. These patterns partly manifest themselves in beliefs about societal inequality. Additionally, we argue that previous experiences (long-term experiences of social upbringing and short-term experiences in university admissions) provide a frame for new experiences, examine respective effect heterogeneity, and discuss implications of our findings of diverging paths in inequality beliefs of winners and losers for the persistence of inequality.","PeriodicalId":48201,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychology Quarterly","volume":"86 1","pages":"170 - 194"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65341464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Pathways to Legitimacy for Black and White Authorities: Impressions of Competence and Warmth 黑人和白人权威的合法性之路：能力和热情的印象

IF 2.7 2区心理学

Social Psychology Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/01902725231162068

Katie Hawks, Karen A. Hegtvedt, Ryan Gibson, Cathryn Johnson, Jamica Zion

引用次数: 0