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How Social Influence Processes Generate Cohesion in Task Groups 社会影响过程如何在任务组中产生凝聚力
IF 2.7 2区 心理学
Social Psychology Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/01902725211039832
Scott V. Savage, David Melamed
{"title":"How Social Influence Processes Generate Cohesion in Task Groups","authors":"Scott V. Savage, David Melamed","doi":"10.1177/01902725211039832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01902725211039832","url":null,"abstract":"We introduce a theoretical argument linking group structure to an individual’s cohesion in collectively oriented task groups. We posit that status, the distribution of opinions, and social categories indirectly shape perceptions of cohesion by making individuals working on an uncertain task more or less susceptible to the opinions of others. Specifically, these factors influence how likely one is to succumb to the opinions of others, which in turn influences one’s likelihood of viewing one’s actions as valid or consonant with the expectations of the other members of the group. As this process repeats over time, it accumulates to affect individuals’ expressions of cohesion with group members. Results from a laboratory experiment corroborate this process.","PeriodicalId":48201,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychology Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49076387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Cultural Trust on Cooperation in Two Behavioral Experiments 两项行为实验中文化信任对合作的影响
IF 2.7 2区 心理学
Social Psychology Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/01902725211032134
Joshua Doyle
{"title":"The Effect of Cultural Trust on Cooperation in Two Behavioral Experiments","authors":"Joshua Doyle","doi":"10.1177/01902725211032134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01902725211032134","url":null,"abstract":"Trust is an important factor for cooperation in social dilemmas because of uncertainty and free-riding fears. Many contemporary social problems are characterized by uncertainty because they depend on the cooperation of thousands to resolve. Social trust as a personal belief is necessary but not sufficient for cooperation under these conditions. In contemporary social dilemmas, the trust-cooperation relationship likely depends on cultural trust: what people believe most other people believe about the trustworthiness of people in general. I test this theory in two experimental studies. In the first, cultural trust has an effect on cooperation independent of participants’ first-order social trust. In the second, I find that if participants learn that others expect them to not believe information on the trustfulness of most other people, they will behave more or less cooperatively, depending on whether the information indicates most others’ trust is high or low. I end with a discussion of the implications my findings have for addressing social dilemmas in an era of declining social trust.","PeriodicalId":48201,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychology Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49261229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Words beyond the Partial Deed: Prosocial Framing of a Partial-Trust Act Promotes Reciprocation between Strangers 部分行为之外的话语:部分信托法的亲社会框架促进了陌生人之间的互惠
IF 2.7 2区 心理学
Social Psychology Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/01902725211027190
D. Kong, Jingjing Yao
{"title":"Words beyond the Partial Deed: Prosocial Framing of a Partial-Trust Act Promotes Reciprocation between Strangers","authors":"D. Kong, Jingjing Yao","doi":"10.1177/01902725211027190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01902725211027190","url":null,"abstract":"Displaying partial trust in exchanges between strangers is a common practice, but it does not effectively promote reciprocation. This is an intriguing phenomenon that warrants investigations regarding social mechanisms that can promote reciprocation without changing the level of trust. We seek to examine, given a partial-trust act, whether framing the motive underlying the act as prosocial (mutually beneficial) can promote reciprocation in an exchange between strangers. Across three experiments in the United States, we found that trustor prosocial (vs. no-motive) framing can promote trustee reciprocation through trustee felt obligation and that this effect is particularly strong among trustees with a strong rather than weak exchange orientation. Concurrently, this prosocial framing effect can operate serially through trustee perceived invitation for exchange and felt obligation. Our findings help address the conundrum of promoting reciprocation without introducing deleterious uncertainty about social motives given a partial-trust act that is prevalent in exchanges at zero acquaintance.","PeriodicalId":48201,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychology Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/01902725211027190","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41702467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Bonding in Initial Acquaintance: Effects of Modality and Modality Order 初次相识的社会联系:情态与情态顺序的影响
IF 2.7 2区 心理学
Social Psychology Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/01902725211030252
S. Sprecher
{"title":"Social Bonding in Initial Acquaintance: Effects of Modality and Modality Order","authors":"S. Sprecher","doi":"10.1177/01902725211030252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01902725211030252","url":null,"abstract":"In this experimental study, unacquainted dyads engaged in a get-acquainted task using two modes of communication across two segments of interaction. The dyads either first disclosed in text-based computer-mediated communication (CMC) and then disclosed face-to-face (FtF) or the reverse. The participants completed reaction measures after each segment of interaction. After the first segment, dyads who communicated FtF reported more positive outcomes (e.g., liking, closeness) than dyads who engaged in CMC. Furthermore, dyads who began in CMC and then transitioned to FtF increased in their positive reactions, whereas dyads who began in FtF and transitioned to CMC either experienced no change (in liking, closeness, and perceived similarity) or experienced a decrease (in fun/enjoyment and perceived responsiveness). Implications of the results are discussed both for the classic social psychology question of how people become acquainted and for current interest in how mixed-mode interactions generate social bonds that can help meet belonging needs.","PeriodicalId":48201,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychology Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/01902725211030252","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42726885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Social Psychology Quarterly Call for Papers: Special Issue on Race, Racism, and Discrimination 社会心理学季刊论文征集：关于种族、种族主义和歧视的特刊
IF 2.7 2区 心理学
Social Psychology Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/01902725211022731
{"title":"Social Psychology Quarterly Call for Papers: Special Issue on Race, Racism, and Discrimination","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/01902725211022731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01902725211022731","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48201,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychology Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49382294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Intersection of Sexual and Racial/Ethnic Identity Centrality and Mental Well-Being among Black and Latinx Sexual Minority Adults 性与种族/民族认同中心性与黑人和拉丁裔成人心理健康的交集
IF 2.7 2区 心理学
Social Psychology Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.1177/01902725211037637
Zelma Oyarvide Tuthill
{"title":"The Intersection of Sexual and Racial/Ethnic Identity Centrality and Mental Well-Being among Black and Latinx Sexual Minority Adults","authors":"Zelma Oyarvide Tuthill","doi":"10.1177/01902725211037637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01902725211037637","url":null,"abstract":"Studies document how identity related processes, including identity centrality, shape mental well being. More research, however, is needed that considers how identity centrality impacts well being for people with more than one marginalized identity. Drawing from data from 1,571 black and Latinx sexual minorities included in the Social Justice Sexuality Project, I apply an intercategorical intersectional approach to examine the association between the intersection of sexual and racial/ethnic identity centrality and mental well being. Ordinary least squares regression models show three key findings. First, I found a significant association between both racial/ethnic and sexual identity centrality and mental well being. Second, my results highlight a significant interaction effect between sexual and racial/ethnic identity centrality, indicating the relationship between centrality and well being varies across different levels of centrality. Finally, my results indicate that after adjusting for identity centrality, other predictors remain significantly associated with well being.","PeriodicalId":48201,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychology Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46771665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Believing in the American Dream Sustains Negative Attitudes toward Those in Poverty 相信美国梦使人们对贫困持消极态度
IF 2.7 2区 心理学
Social Psychology Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1177/01902725211022319
Crystal L. Hoyt, J. Burnette, R. Forsyth, M. Parry, Brenten H. DeShields
{"title":"Believing in the American Dream Sustains Negative Attitudes toward Those in Poverty","authors":"Crystal L. Hoyt, J. Burnette, R. Forsyth, M. Parry, Brenten H. DeShields","doi":"10.1177/01902725211022319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01902725211022319","url":null,"abstract":"A critical lever in the fight against poverty is to improve attitudes toward those living in poverty. Attempting to understand the factors that impact these attitudes, we ask: Does believing that meritocracy exists (descriptive meritocracy) sustain negative attitudes? Using cross-sectional (N = 301) and experimental (N = 439) methods, we found that belief in the United States as a meritocracy is associated with blaming people living in poverty and predicts negative attitudes toward them. Replicating and extending these findings, we experimentally manipulated beliefs in meritocracy and blame. Weakening American Dream beliefs predicted improved attitudes toward those in poverty. Understanding the nuanced role of belief systems in attitudes toward those in poverty provides strategies for promoting more positive thoughts and feelings.","PeriodicalId":48201,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychology Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/01902725211022319","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48516907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Impact of COVID-19 on Americans’ Attitudes toward China: Does Local Incidence Rate Matter? 新冠肺炎对美国人对华态度的影响：本地发病率重要吗？
IF 2.7 2区 心理学
Social Psychology Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.1177/01902725211072773
Q. He, Ziye Zhang, Yu Xie
{"title":"The Impact of COVID-19 on Americans’ Attitudes toward China: Does Local Incidence Rate Matter?","authors":"Q. He, Ziye Zhang, Yu Xie","doi":"10.1177/01902725211072773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01902725211072773","url":null,"abstract":"Linking local COVID-19 and population statistics to a U.S.-based survey we recently conducted, we examine the spatial variation in the impact of COVID-19 on Americans’ attitudes toward China. The research strategy capitalizes on differential local COVID-19 incidence rates as varying dosages of COVID-19 impact across local contexts in the United States. Our results reveal negative yet heterogeneous effects of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on Americans’ attitudes toward China. We find that greater local exposure to COVID-19 is associated with a lower level of trust in Chinese and a less favorable attitude toward China. These findings lend consistent support to behavioral immune system theory by bridging the literature on contextual variations in public attitudes, with broader implications for U.S.-China relations.","PeriodicalId":48201,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychology Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47883124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Editors’ Note 编者注
IF 2.7 2区 心理学
Social Psychology Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1177/01902725211019028
Jody Clay-Warner, Dawn T. Robinson, Justine Tinkler
{"title":"Editors’ Note","authors":"Jody Clay-Warner, Dawn T. Robinson, Justine Tinkler","doi":"10.1177/01902725211019028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01902725211019028","url":null,"abstract":"As we publish our second issue of <i>Social Psychology Quarterly</i> (<i>SPQ</i>), we would like to introduce ourselves and our vision for the journal.","PeriodicalId":48201,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychology Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138503337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparing the Slider Measure of Social Value Orientation with Its Main Alternatives 社会价值取向的滑块测度及其主要替代方法的比较
IF 2.7 2区 心理学
Social Psychology Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-05-15 DOI: 10.1177/01902725211008938
Dieko M. Bakker, J. Dijkstra
{"title":"Comparing the Slider Measure of Social Value Orientation with Its Main Alternatives","authors":"Dieko M. Bakker, J. Dijkstra","doi":"10.1177/01902725211008938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01902725211008938","url":null,"abstract":"The Slider Measure of social value orientation (SVO) was introduced as an improvement from existing measures. We conduct an independent assessment of its suitability compared with the Ring Measure and the Triple Dominance Measure. Using a student sample, we assess the measures’ test-retest reliability (N = 88; using a longer time interval than previous studies) and sensitivity to random responses. Analyses pertaining to convergent validity, criterion validity, and the advantages of a continuous over a discrete measure are presented in the online appendix. Compared with alternatives, the Slider Measure has the highest test-retest reliability. However, it classifies random responses in an unbalanced way, assigning the vast majority of random responses to cooperative and individualistic, rather than altruistic and competitive, orientations. For all three measures, we propose improved ways of weeding out inconsistent responses.","PeriodicalId":48201,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychology Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2021-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/01902725211008938","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45885126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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