Development and Change最新文献

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Land Rush in Contemporary Paraguay: Agricultural Commodity Frontier, State and Illegality 当代巴拉圭的土地热潮:农产品边界、国家与非法性
IF 3.3 2区 社会学
Development and Change Pub Date : 2026-07-11 Epub Date: 2026-06-15 DOI: 10.1111/dech.70072
Valdemar João Wesz Junior
{"title":"Land Rush in Contemporary Paraguay: Agricultural Commodity Frontier, State and Illegality","authors":"Valdemar João Wesz Junior","doi":"10.1111/dech.70072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.70072","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article analyses the recent dynamics of land grabbing in Paraguay, focusing on the Department of Alto Paraguay in the western (Chaco) region between 2009 and 2023. Drawing on a unique dataset based on Paraguay's Rural Landowners Registry, the article combines interview information with a review of academic and documentary sources to show that, unlike the global trend of deceleration since 2014, the land rush in Paraguay has not only persisted but has intensified in recent years, driven mainly by national and regional capital. The analysis identifies three key factors explaining this momentum: the availability of cheap land in an expanding agricultural commodity frontier; state protection and political stability that benefit large national and foreign landowners; and the presence of capital of dubious origin, linked to corruption, financial crimes and drug trafficking. The Paraguayan case thus contributes to the literature by demonstrating that land rush endures in contexts where legality, illegality and agro-extractivism intertwine, drawing greater attention to regional scales, non-institutional forms of capital and ‘invisible’ land uses shaping agrarian dynamics.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48194,"journal":{"name":"Development and Change","volume":"57 4","pages":"754-788"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148533184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Crime, Dirty Money and the State: Southeast Asia's Illicit Political Economy and the Rise of Cybercrime 数字犯罪,脏钱和国家:东南亚的非法政治经济和网络犯罪的兴起
IF 3.3 2区 社会学
Development and Change Pub Date : 2026-07-11 Epub Date: 2026-05-25 DOI: 10.1111/dech.70071
Neil Loughlin
{"title":"Digital Crime, Dirty Money and the State: Southeast Asia's Illicit Political Economy and the Rise of Cybercrime","authors":"Neil Loughlin","doi":"10.1111/dech.70071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.70071","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Over the past decade, cyber scamming has expanded rapidly across Southeast Asia. These operations cluster in compounds within business parks, casinos, industrial zones and other real estate developments. Although organized crime is often assumed to thrive where states are weak, this article offers a politically grounded explanation for why these economies take root in particular countries through complex and heterogeneous entanglements with the state. Drawing on critical scholarship, political settlements analysis and structural political economy, it shows that scam operations are mediated by existing systems of political authority rather than operating in opposition to them. Focusing on Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and the Philippines, it demonstrates how scam economies have been integrated into long-standing arrangements shaped by patronage, rent extraction, territorial governance, contestation and conflict. Enabled by mobile transnational capital, including Chinese grey finance, offshore banking and cryptocurrency, these industries operate across borders and have become integral to the exercise and contestation of political power. The article advances a framework explaining how illicit economies become entwined with systems of governance, linking state power and the exercise of political authority to transnational organized crime in ways not unique to Southeast Asia.</p>","PeriodicalId":48194,"journal":{"name":"Development and Change","volume":"57 4","pages":"812-839"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/dech.70071","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148522742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Green Developmentalism? The Political Economy of Hydropower in India in the 21st Century 绿色Developmentalism ?21世纪印度水电的政治经济
IF 3.3 2区 社会学
Development and Change Pub Date : 2026-07-11 Epub Date: 2026-05-12 DOI: 10.1111/dech.70065
Vasudha Chhotray, Harsh Vasani
{"title":"Green Developmentalism? The Political Economy of Hydropower in India in the 21st Century","authors":"Vasudha Chhotray,&nbsp;Harsh Vasani","doi":"10.1111/dech.70065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.70065","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article critically examines the political economy of hydropower in India since its global reconfiguration as ‘green energy’ in the early 2000s. While an opportune convergence of interests among key global, national and subnational stakeholders contributed to the greening of hydropower in India, this reframing did not produce the expected flows of private capital into the development of hydropower projects. Yet the state persists in its support of hydropower, citing its importance for grid stabilization and national security. To understand why the Indian state frames hydropower as green energy and continues to pursue it despite challenges in attracting private investment, the article posits that this greening experiment must be situated within a longer continuum of state policy on hydropower. It argues that the greening of hydropower in India is driven less by global finance and more by the country's domestic political economy. In particular, the Indian state has adopted political and financial derisking techniques that include diluting environmental regulation, easing access to credit and placing stalling projects under public control when private capital flees. The article concludes that the Indian case of greening hydropower represents a distinctive form of green developmentalism through which the state pursues its long-term agendas, protects powerful interests and leaves the hegemony of coal intact.</p>","PeriodicalId":48194,"journal":{"name":"Development and Change","volume":"57 4","pages":"649-679"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/dech.70065","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148533010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rentierism and Class Differentiation in an Informal Johannesburg Settlement 约翰内斯堡非正式聚落中的食利制与阶级分化
IF 3.3 2区 社会学
Development and Change Pub Date : 2026-07-11 Epub Date: 2026-03-13 DOI: 10.1111/dech.70055
Hannah J. Dawson
{"title":"Rentierism and Class Differentiation in an Informal Johannesburg Settlement","authors":"Hannah J. Dawson","doi":"10.1111/dech.70055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.70055","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Informal settlements are often portrayed as marginal spaces, excluded from formal economies and property regimes — a framing that obscures the social differentiation within them. This article examines how the landlord–tenant hierarchy structures inequality in Zandspruit, an informal settlement on the periphery of Johannesburg. Drawing on over a decade of ethnographic research, it shows how land and housing operate as income-generating assets, producing a divide between landlords — typically long-standing residents who lease backyard rooms or subdivided plots — and tenants — often newer arrivals or migrants reliant on insecure wage work and rental housing. Situated within South Africa's history of racialized dispossession and post-apartheid labour-market precarity, the article brings theories of rentier capitalism into dialogue with anthropological work on distribution. It shows how grassroots rentierism, grounded in popular notions of ownership and legitimacy rather than formal title, involve intra-local distribution and extraction that intensify inequalities within marginalized urban communities. The article demonstrates how class differentiation is reproduced through rent extraction within local distributional circuits, rather than solely through employment.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48194,"journal":{"name":"Development and Change","volume":"57 4","pages":"680-705"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148533134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-help and Volunteerism in Tanzania in the 1960s: Voluntary Labour, Nation Building and Constructing Modernity 20世纪60年代坦桑尼亚的自助与志愿服务:志愿劳动、国家建设与现代性建设
IF 3.3 2区 社会学
Development and Change Pub Date : 2026-07-11 Epub Date: 2026-04-25 DOI: 10.1111/dech.70064
Michael Jennings
{"title":"Self-help and Volunteerism in Tanzania in the 1960s: Voluntary Labour, Nation Building and Constructing Modernity","authors":"Michael Jennings","doi":"10.1111/dech.70064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.70064","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The United Nations has declared 2026 the International Year of Volunteers for Sustainable Development. Against that backdrop, this article examines the experience of volunteerism, and specifically self-help voluntary labour in Tanzania in the early colonial period, to explore the place of volunteerism in the construction of the post-colonial state and its role as a site of alternative understandings of the nature of that state. The article draws attention to the long history of Global South volunteering, which pre-dates the rise of neoliberal state roll-back and increased reliance on private actors (including volunteers) for public provisioning. It seeks to understand the ways in which volunteerism by Tanzanians, in Tanzania, was a critical part of the (contested) imaginaries of what a new nation might look like after the collapse of colonial occupation. In doing so it challenges analyses and critiques of volunteering which present Global North mobilities as the normative experience. The analysis presented here explores volunteerism as a form of labour rather than primarily an experience and expression of civic engagement, and through that explores the relationship between volunteerism and the state in public provisioning and state construction.</p>","PeriodicalId":48194,"journal":{"name":"Development and Change","volume":"57 4","pages":"706-727"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/dech.70064","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148534433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developmental or Liberal? How Japan and South Korea Diffuse Hybrid Financial Market Norms 发展主义还是自由主义?日本和韩国如何扩散混合金融市场规范
IF 3.3 2区 社会学
Development and Change Pub Date : 2026-07-11 Epub Date: 2026-05-18 DOI: 10.1111/dech.70068
Yaechan Lee, Saori N. Katada
{"title":"Developmental or Liberal? How Japan and South Korea Diffuse Hybrid Financial Market Norms","authors":"Yaechan Lee,&nbsp;Saori N. Katada","doi":"10.1111/dech.70068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.70068","url":null,"abstract":"<p>East Asian economies have become major creditors in recent decades. However, while existing studies address the macroeconomic impact on the global economy of capital flows from East Asian economies, the impact of norm and policy diffusion that accompany such flows has received relatively little attention. This article assesses the content and impact of financial market norms that are being disseminated from Japan and South Korea, the largest creditors in the region after China. It finds that the governments of Japan and South Korea have promoted a set of hybrid norms that mix developmental and liberal market approaches in domestic capital management, characterized by emphasis on the prudential management of financial liberalization, policy finance and capital accumulation by promoting savings. These norms do not challenge the existing order in the financial domain but rather help bridge the gap between economic developmentalism and financial liberalization. Evidence for the presence and impact of these norms is established by examining Japan and South Korea's engagement in international financial rule-setting organizations, in multilateral aid and in bilateral aid programmes.</p>","PeriodicalId":48194,"journal":{"name":"Development and Change","volume":"57 4","pages":"789-811"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/dech.70068","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148534181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developmental States in a Hobbesian World 霍布斯世界中的发展国家
IF 3.3 2区 社会学
Development and Change Pub Date : 2026-07-11 Epub Date: 2026-06-15 DOI: 10.1111/dech.70073
Meredith Jung-En Woo
{"title":"Developmental States in a Hobbesian World","authors":"Meredith Jung-En Woo","doi":"10.1111/dech.70073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.70073","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48194,"journal":{"name":"Development and Change","volume":"57 4","pages":"840-851"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148533185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bureaucracy as Assemblage: Civil Service Reform, Administrative Legacies and the Politics of Informalization in the Democratic Republic of Congo 官僚体制的集合:刚果民主共和国的公务员制度改革、行政遗产和信息化政治
IF 3.3 2区 社会学
Development and Change Pub Date : 2026-07-11 Epub Date: 2026-05-18 DOI: 10.1111/dech.70069
Stylianos Moshonas, Tom De Herdt, Kristof Titeca
{"title":"Bureaucracy as Assemblage: Civil Service Reform, Administrative Legacies and the Politics of Informalization in the Democratic Republic of Congo","authors":"Stylianos Moshonas,&nbsp;Tom De Herdt,&nbsp;Kristof Titeca","doi":"10.1111/dech.70069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.70069","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In its own evaluation of the civil service reform project that took place in the Democratic Republic of Congo between 2014 and 2021, the World Bank concluded that the project was ‘moderately unsatisfactory’. It explained this characterization by referring to complex political dynamics, including a waning political will at the highest level. Built on a conceptualization of the Congolese administration as a socially and historically situated assemblage, this analysis of the reform foregrounds the role of administrative legacies. Both object and subject of the reform, the practices that allowed the administration to survive decades of fiscal collapse — the informalization of civil service employment and pay — proved pivotal. Far from simply failing to respond to external reform pressures, the administration repurposed and refracted reform initiatives according to its own entrenched logics (clientelist recruitment, reliance on salary supplements and the pursuit of positional security), with uneven and contradictory effects. Viewed from this angle, a more nuanced picture of reform outcomes emerges, which acknowledges the multiplicity of interests and responsibilities involved in the design and implementation of the reform, including those of the World Bank, whose tacit acquiescence of implementation dynamics may have further deepened informalization patterns.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48194,"journal":{"name":"Development and Change","volume":"57 4","pages":"728-753"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148534180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Escaping Isn't for Everyone’: Kurdish Smugglers’ Navigational Tactics at Checkpoints in Iran “逃离并不适合每个人”:库尔德走私者在伊朗检查站的导航策略
IF 3.2 2区 社会学
Development and Change Pub Date : 2026-06-04 Epub Date: 2026-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/dech.70060
Peyman Zinati
{"title":"‘Escaping Isn't for Everyone’: Kurdish Smugglers’ Navigational Tactics at Checkpoints in Iran","authors":"Peyman Zinati","doi":"10.1111/dech.70060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.70060","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines how Kurdish smugglers navigate state and insurgent checkpoints in the borderlands of western Iran. Drawing on ethnographic research, it analyses two key navigational tactics: <i>persin</i>, a form of negotiated passage involving transaction, recognition and the contingent toleration of authority; and <i>jimi</i>, rendered here as fugitive passage, comprising situated manoeuvres to evade, avoid or escape checkpoint control. These tactics operate as constitutive practices that forge the informal and contingent orders emerging at checkpoints. Smugglers co-produce these checkpoint orders by physically and relationally navigating the infrastructures that govern mobility. Grounded in the ‘politics of passage’, the analysis positions checkpoints as active arenas of claim making where authority is enacted, transacted and reconfigured in practice. Attending to divergent checkpoint regimes, the article demonstrates that state checkpoints rely on personalized and unpredictable extraction, whereas insurgent checkpoints impose routinized, moralized systems of taxation. Smugglers adjust their tactics accordingly, revealing how infrastructures of mobility are shaped by both sovereign enforcement and those who navigate, subvert and rework their constraints.</p>","PeriodicalId":48194,"journal":{"name":"Development and Change","volume":"57 3","pages":"578-598"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/dech.70060","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148160598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Politics of Passage: Studying Checkpoints and Claim Making in Conflict-affected Settings 通道的政治:在受冲突影响的环境中研究检查点和索赔
IF 3.2 2区 社会学
Development and Change Pub Date : 2026-06-04 Epub Date: 2026-05-06 DOI: 10.1111/dech.70067
Peer Schouten, Vanessa van den Boogaard, Max Gallien, Shalaka Thakur, Florian Weigand
{"title":"The Politics of Passage: Studying Checkpoints and Claim Making in Conflict-affected Settings","authors":"Peer Schouten,&nbsp;Vanessa van den Boogaard,&nbsp;Max Gallien,&nbsp;Shalaka Thakur,&nbsp;Florian Weigand","doi":"10.1111/dech.70067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.70067","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Roadblocks, or checkpoints, are obligatory passage points that are erected by entities claiming authority over a given crossing. They are often the most common everyday interface between civilians and armed actors in conflict-affected contexts, but are overlooked in studies on either trade or authority amidst conflict. This article, which introduces a special issue on the topic, argues that roadblocks are a useful empirical entry point to questions regarding the practical, political and theoretical interplay of economic circulation and political contestation. It proposes the framework of ‘the politics of passage’, which focuses on the entangled struggles over movement and authority arising from the interaction of a claim to the right of passage and claims to power over it. Through this politics of passage a range of broader social, political and economic claims are made and contested. Within this framework, checkpoints are a privileged field site and useful heuristic device to understand the relationship between trade, conflict and authority in contexts of contested statehood. Roadblocks function as critical nodes where otherwise implicit claims by states and non-state actors are made explicit in the encounter — or confrontation — between people, capital and goods on the move, and those who claim authority over them. Understanding the nature of these claims, and what shapes the types of claim making that emerge in different contexts, is a central contribution of this article.</p>","PeriodicalId":48194,"journal":{"name":"Development and Change","volume":"57 3","pages":"421-440"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/dech.70067","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148160776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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