Journal of Comparative Economics最新文献_第5页

The long-run and heterogeneous impact of educational policy on crime 教育政策对犯罪的长期和异质性影响

IF 3.1 2区经济学

Journal of Comparative Economics Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2025.11.003

Yu Bai , Yanjun Li , Xinyan Liu , Ryuichi Tanaka

引用次数: 0

How does the Chinese communist party embrace the private sector? 中国共产党是如何拥抱私营部门的？

IF 3.1 2区经济学

Journal of Comparative Economics Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2025.10.002

Kun Jiang , Frank M. Song , Peng Zhou

引用次数: 0

Constitutions, education and gender norms change: Evidence from Colombia 宪法、教育和性别规范的变化：来自哥伦比亚的证据

IF 3.1 2区经济学

Journal of Comparative Economics Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2025.10.001

Hector Galindo-Silva, Paula Herrera-Idárraga

{"title":"Constitutions, education and gender norms change: Evidence from Colombia","authors":"Hector Galindo-Silva, Paula Herrera-Idárraga","doi":"10.1016/j.jce.2025.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jce.2025.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>How do gender norms change? This paper provides evidence that exposure to mandatory high school courses on the 1991 Colombian Constitution—which incorporated principles of gender equality—significantly influenced attitudes toward gender roles. Using a difference-in-differences framework, we compare individuals who were exposed to these courses with those who were not. The results show that constitutional education increased support for gender equality, particularly among men. The effect is stronger when a younger woman is present in the household, suggesting a possible motivation to support the empowerment of younger female relatives. We also document important gender differences in how these shifts manifest within households: women exposed to the courses were more likely to reject the idea that men should be the head of the household, whereas men’s views on intra-household roles remained largely unchanged. This contrast points to persistent resistance to gender norm change within the private sphere, even as broader attitudes become more egalitarian. Taken together, the findings underscore the role of institutional and cultural change—through constitutional reform and civic education—in fostering more egalitarian gender norms, while also highlighting the complexity of such transformations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Economics","volume":"54 1","pages":"Pages 214-228"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147420311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mass migration and natives’ health at birth: Evidence from Syrian refugee inflows to Turkey 大规模移民与本地人出生时的健康：来自流入土耳其的叙利亚难民的证据

IF 3.1 2区经济学

Journal of Comparative Economics Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2025.08.003

Siwar Khelifa

引用次数: 0

Export expansion, demand for external finance, and regional financial development: Evidence from China 出口扩张、外部融资需求与区域金融发展：来自中国的证据

IF 3.1 2区经济学

Journal of Comparative Economics Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2025.11.001

Dahai Fu , Yi Lu , Shufei Wang

引用次数: 0

The impact of input-trade liberalization on firms’ borrowings 投入贸易自由化对企业借贷的影响

IF 3.1 2区经济学

Journal of Comparative Economics Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2025.07.008

Farida Abdelsalam, Maria Bas

{"title":"The impact of input-trade liberalization on firms’ borrowings","authors":"Farida Abdelsalam, Maria Bas","doi":"10.1016/j.jce.2025.07.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jce.2025.07.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Trade liberalization creates incentives for firms to upgrade domestic and foreign technology, embodied in imported intermediate and capital goods, which play a central role in the economic growth of developing countries. Firms require access to financial resources to pay the fixed cost of technology upgrading and sourcing foreign inputs from abroad. This paper investigates the micro-economic effects of input-trade liberalization on firms’ demand of external finance. Relying on firm-level data during India’s trade liberalization episode in the early 1990s, we present novel evidence on the relationship between exogenous changes in input tariffs across industries over time and within-firm changes in borrowings. We demonstrate that firms sourcing inputs from abroad and producing in industries that have experienced greater input tariff reductions experienced a higher increase in borrowings. The 33 percentage points decrease in input tariffs over the period is associated with almost 13 percent increase in the borrowings of firms that source inputs from abroad. This empirical finding is robust to alternative specifications that control for alternative explanations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Economics","volume":"54 1","pages":"Pages 82-98"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147419272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trade liberalization and gender dynamics: The impact of policy uncertainty on sex ratios at birth in China 贸易自由化与性别动态：政策不确定性对中国出生人口性别比的影响

IF 3.1 2区经济学

Journal of Comparative Economics Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2025.11.002

Fan He , Wei Huang , Tim F. Liao , Yuanyuan Ma

{"title":"Trade liberalization and gender dynamics: The impact of policy uncertainty on sex ratios at birth in China","authors":"Fan He , Wei Huang , Tim F. Liao , Yuanyuan Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.jce.2025.11.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jce.2025.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates how trade liberalization affects gender imbalance at birth in China. By combining Census data with household and firm survey data as well as regional data and employing the linear probability difference-in-differences method, we provide evidence for the pivotal role of declining trade policy uncertainty in reducing the sex ratio at birth in China since the establishment of permanent normal trade relations between China and the United States in 2002. Our results show that a one standard deviation decline in trade policy uncertainty leads to a decline of 11.7% in the sex ratio of second births when the first child is a girl in rural households in China. This decline accounts for approximately 60% of the overall reduction in the sex ratio for this type of birth during this period, a period prior to the ease of China’s one-child policy. More importantly, further analyses reveal that enhanced female bargaining power and cultural diffusion are two critical mechanisms. Our research fills an important gap in the literature by providing a perspective to the understanding of the alleviation of gender imbalance, and our findings have direct relevance for international trade governance and national population policies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Economics","volume":"54 1","pages":"Pages 273-294"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147420317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Open-source information and repression 开源信息和压制

IF 3.1 2区经济学

Journal of Comparative Economics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2025.07.006

Manuel Oechslin

引用次数: 0

Transnational diffusion of identity politics 身份政治的跨国扩散

IF 3.1 2区经济学

Journal of Comparative Economics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2025.07.005

Soeren C. Schwuchow

{"title":"Transnational diffusion of identity politics","authors":"Soeren C. Schwuchow","doi":"10.1016/j.jce.2025.07.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jce.2025.07.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study a model of multidimensional politics in which voting decisions are shaped not only by voters’ preferences regarding redistribution but also by their identities. In our framework, which focus on nationalism, voters can trade material gains from redistribution for immaterial benefits from identity politics (i.e. more/less nationalism). Building on this widely accepted approach, we propose a novel channel for the transnational diffusion of identity politics. Specifically, we argue that changes in identity-related policies abroad can affect domestic voting behaviour through two mechanisms: First, by changing voters’ perceptions of the social acceptability of identities, and second, by changing the perceived relative benefits of adopting particular identities. Both mechanisms yield positive spillovers from foreign to domestic identity politics that originate from the domestic voters. Based on this approach, our model shows that temporary shocks (i.e. events that induce more/less domestic identity politics) can lead to permanent changes in the composition of the domestic society and thus in domestic identity politics. This result is driven by cultural rigidity when voters are able to intentionally adopt new identities. Such rigidity helps to stabilise the society by reducing extreme swings in societal identity composition, but also prevents voters from adopting individually optimal identities. Our model also highlights the influence of identity-based groups. Even without direct political influence, they can provide intrinsic benefits to members and consolidate group power, thereby becoming catalysts for future political influence. Finally, we discuss the implications of our findings for policy making, highlighting the role of access to information and education.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Economics","volume":"53 4","pages":"Pages 1069-1091"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145594637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intellectual property rights protection and firm innovation: Evidence from half million firms in China 知识产权保护与企业创新：来自中国50万家企业的证据

IF 3.1 2区经济学

Journal of Comparative Economics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2025.07.003

Bochuan Dai , George Chao Ma , Tao Shen

引用次数: 0