Psicothema最新文献_第2页

Prevalence of Symptom Overreporting in the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS) in Clinical Patients: A Meta-Analysis. 临床患者结构量表（SIMS）中症状过报的发生率：一项荟萃分析

IF 3.2 2区心理学

Psicothema Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.70478/psicothema.2025.37.18

Esteban Puente-López, David Pina, Brechje Dandachi-FitzGerald, Luciano Giromini, Rubén López-Nicolás, María Dolores Nieto-Cañaveras, Thomas Merten

{"title":"Prevalence of Symptom Overreporting in the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS) in Clinical Patients: A Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Esteban Puente-López, David Pina, Brechje Dandachi-FitzGerald, Luciano Giromini, Rubén López-Nicolás, María Dolores Nieto-Cañaveras, Thomas Merten","doi":"10.70478/psicothema.2025.37.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.70478/psicothema.2025.37.18","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Failure on symptom validity tests may occur in a variety of contexts and situations, including routine clinical settings. To date, no meta-analysis has targeted the failure rate of the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS) in clinical assessments, nor the factors that may moderate this rate.Method: We used a binomial-normal random-effects meta-analysis to estimate the pooled failure rate of SIMS among patients with a clinical diagnosis who were evaluated in a non-forensic setting.Results: 34 studies and 40 samples were included. The total sample size was 8844 patients. The mean total SIMS score was 15.9 (SD = 5.2). The estimated overall failure rate of SIMS was 36% (95% CI: 30%-43%; I 2 = 96.6%, p < .001).Conclusions: There is an elevated failure rate on the SIMS in clinical patient populations; however, these positive results are not necessarily false positives. The methodological challenge to tell true and false positives apart appears to be of primary importance and should dictate both careful planning of future studies and circumspection when interpreting rates of validity test failure in clinical assessments.","PeriodicalId":48179,"journal":{"name":"Psicothema","volume":"37 2","pages":"74-85"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144035125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Childhood Emotional Neglect, Self-Criticism, and Meaning in Life Among Adults Living in Therapeutic Communities. 儿童情感忽视、自我批评与治疗社区成人的生活意义。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

Psicothema Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.70478/psicothema.2025.37.13

Danilo Calaresi, Rosalba Morese, Valeria Verrastro, Valeria Saladino

{"title":"Childhood Emotional Neglect, Self-Criticism, and Meaning in Life Among Adults Living in Therapeutic Communities.","authors":"Danilo Calaresi, Rosalba Morese, Valeria Verrastro, Valeria Saladino","doi":"10.70478/psicothema.2025.37.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.70478/psicothema.2025.37.13","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Childhood emotional neglect (CEN) may contribute to the emergence of self-critical tendencies, which may be particularly pronounced in individuals living in therapeutic communities and which can have a substantial impact on their overall sense of meaning in life (MiL).Method: This study analyzed the influence of self-criticism (self-criticizing [S-C], self-attacking [S-A], and self-reassuring [S-R]) on the link between CEN and MiL (presence of meaning [PoM] and search for meaning [SfM]) in individuals living in therapeutic communities. The study also aimed to investigate whether this mediating model differed between genders. A total of 1086 participants (18-25 years, 50% women) completed self-report questionnaires.Results: The findings indicated intricate links between the variables. Notably, S-A emerged as a mediator between CEN and both PoM and SfM, whereas S-C solely mediated the path between CEN and SfM, and S-R only mediated the connection between CEN and PoM. Furthermore, the study confirmed the model's invariance between genders.Conclusions: The results underscore the necessity for targeted interventions tailored to this unique population in order to alleviate CEN's adverse effects, address the multifaceted nature of self-criticism, and foster a resilient sense of MiL.","PeriodicalId":48179,"journal":{"name":"Psicothema","volume":"37 2","pages":"22-31"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144042038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Children's Narratives of Sad Events: Attachment Security and Psychopathological Symptoms. 儿童悲伤事件的叙述：依恋安全和精神病理症状。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

Psicothema Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.70478/psicothema.2025.37.16

Edoardo Saija, Susanna Pallini, Roberto Baiocco, Salvatore Ioverno

引用次数: 0

Editorial for Special Issue on Understanding and Prevention of Suicidal Behavior: Humanizing Care and Integrating Social Determinants. 为 "了解和预防自杀行为 "特刊撰写社论：人性化关怀与社会决定因素的结合。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

Psicothema Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.7334/psicothema2024.341

Susana Al-Halabí, Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero

{"title":"Editorial for Special Issue on Understanding and Prevention of Suicidal Behavior: Humanizing Care and Integrating Social Determinants.","authors":"Susana Al-Halabí, Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero","doi":"10.7334/psicothema2024.341","DOIUrl":"10.7334/psicothema2024.341","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Suicide is a preventable public health and social problem. Suicidal behavior is a complex and multifactorial phenomenon whose characterization, assessment, prevention, intervention, and postvention require a comprehensive approach focused on the meaning in a person's life and their suffering in their biographical, social and cultural context. It is an extraordinarily variable phenomenon over time and highly dependent on contextual elements.Method: This editorial includes the social determinants of this phenomenon, key aspects linked to the dehumanization of healthcare settings, the problems of iatrogenic harm in universal prevention programs for schoolchildren and adolescents, and good clinical practices collected in the scientific literature.Results: The editorial highlights the importance of research for the prevention of suicidal behavior from any intervention level, whether educational, community, social, or health, as all are involved in prevention.Conclusions: The goal is to help improve the biographical circumstances of people with suicidal behaviors and the meaningfulness of their lives. This must be done through a collective scaffolding in which the most vulnerable can ask for help when they need it, as well as guide themselves towards life circumstances worth living.","PeriodicalId":48179,"journal":{"name":"Psicothema","volume":"36 4","pages":"309-318"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142510553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development and Validation of the Positive Organizational Culture Scale (POC-S). 积极组织文化量表（pocs）的开发与验证。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

Psicothema Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.70478/psicothema.2025.37.08

Antonio Ortiz-Vázquez, Susana Llorens, Marisa Salanova

引用次数: 0

A Scale for Evaluating the Methodological Quality of Studies Based on Observational Methodology. 基于观察方法学的研究方法学质量评价量表。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

Psicothema Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.70478/psicothema.2025.37.01

Susana Sanduvete-Chaves, Daniel López-Arenas, M Teresa Anguera, Salvador Chacón-Moscoso

{"title":"A Scale for Evaluating the Methodological Quality of Studies Based on Observational Methodology.","authors":"Susana Sanduvete-Chaves, Daniel López-Arenas, M Teresa Anguera, Salvador Chacón-Moscoso","doi":"10.70478/psicothema.2025.37.01","DOIUrl":"10.70478/psicothema.2025.37.01","url":null,"abstract":"Background: To date, no studies have shown validity evidence of a scale that measures the methodological quality of studies based on observational methodology (SBOM). This study presents validity evidence of the Methodological Quality Scale for Studies based on Observational Methodology (MQSOM) based on its internal structure.Method: MQSOM was applied to 650 journal articles that used observational methodology. The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) was calculated to obtain evidence of inter- and intracoder reliability. Parallel analysis was done using optimal implementation to study the dimensionality of the scale before conducting an exploratory factor analysis with a randomly-selected half of the sample, followed by a confirmatory factor analysis with the remaining half.Results: Both inter- and intra-coder reliability were adequate, ICC > .73. Parallel analysis suggested a lack of unidimensionality, UniCo = .41; ECV = .31. A second-order factor structure (general factor: Methodological quality) with two first-order factors (F1 Design, F2 Measurement and Analysis) was obtained, RMSEA = 0.000, NNFI = 1, GFI = .98, AGFI = .97, with adequate reliability and discrimination results.Conclusions: MQSOM is a short (11 items), useful instrument for professionals, researchers or assessment commissions when designing, implementing, or evaluating SBOM.","PeriodicalId":48179,"journal":{"name":"Psicothema","volume":"37 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cross-Cultural Validation of the Sexting Behaviors and Motives Questionnaire (SBM-Q). 性短信行为与动机问卷（SBM-Q）的跨文化验证。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

Psicothema Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.70478/psicothema.2025.37.07

Mónica Ojeda, Arta Dodaj, José A Casas, Kristina Sesar, Rosario Del Rey

{"title":"Cross-Cultural Validation of the Sexting Behaviors and Motives Questionnaire (SBM-Q).","authors":"Mónica Ojeda, Arta Dodaj, José A Casas, Kristina Sesar, Rosario Del Rey","doi":"10.70478/psicothema.2025.37.07","DOIUrl":"10.70478/psicothema.2025.37.07","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The proliferation of sexting among adolescents around the world today has woven a complex tapestry of sexual expression and exploration. However, its implications extend beyond consensual engagement, occasionally manifesting as a form of cyberviolence. Varied prevalence rates further complicate our understanding of the extent of youth sexting worldwide. Therefore, this study aims to provide a tool to measure sexting in young people from different countries by validating the Sexting Behaviours and Motives Questionnaire (SBM-Q), a comprehensive instrument that captures the diversity of consensual and non-consensual sexting behaviors and motives in different countries.Method: A total of 4739 students, aged 15 to 25, participated. They were from Spain (1563), Croatia (1598), and Bosnia and Herzegovina (1578). Confirmatory factor analyses and multigroup analyses were conducted.Results: The validity of the instrument was confirmed, endorsing its six-factor structure, which includes the dimensions of sending, reasons for sending, victimization by non-consensual forwarding, receiving, forwarding, and reasons for forwarding. Internal consistency across the three countries further underscores the robustness of the SBM-Q.Conclusions: This validated questionnaire provides a reliable measure for understanding sexting behaviors and motives in different countries. Cultural nuances are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48179,"journal":{"name":"Psicothema","volume":"37 1","pages":"60-70"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predictors and Moderators of Panic Disorder: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy vs. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. 惊恐障碍的预测因子与调节因子：认知行为疗法与接受与承诺疗法。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

Psicothema Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.70478/psicothema.2025.37.04

Leticia León-Quismondo, Alberto Fernández-Liria, Francisca López-Ríos, Jerónimo Saiz-Ruiz, José M García-Montes, Ángela Ibáñez, Bryan J Stiles, Guillermo Lahera

{"title":"Predictors and Moderators of Panic Disorder: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy vs. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.","authors":"Leticia León-Quismondo, Alberto Fernández-Liria, Francisca López-Ríos, Jerónimo Saiz-Ruiz, José M García-Montes, Ángela Ibáñez, Bryan J Stiles, Guillermo Lahera","doi":"10.70478/psicothema.2025.37.04","DOIUrl":"10.70478/psicothema.2025.37.04","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Understanding variables that influence therapy outcomes can improve the results of interventions and reduce socio-health costs. The current study examined possible predictors and moderators of outcome (age, gender, duration of panic disorder, motivation to change, conscientiousness, and experiential avoidance) in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).Method: Eighty participants with a diagnosis of panic disorder, 56 women and 24 men, with an average age of 38 years, received 12 group sessions of CBT or ACT. They were assessed with several measures at pre-treatment, post-treatment, and 3-month follow-up.Results: CBT outperformed ACT among older subjects, men, and those with a shorter duration of panic disorder. ACT outperformed CBT among younger subjects, women, and those with a long duration of panic disorder. In general, the greatest improvements in both CBT and ACT were in older subjects, women, those with a long duration of panic disorder, those in the contemplation stage, and those with high experiential avoidance.Conclusions: Although future studies are necessary, there appear to be predictors and moderators of the effectiveness of CBT and ACT. Taking these variables into account can help improve treatment for people with panic disorder.","PeriodicalId":48179,"journal":{"name":"Psicothema","volume":"37 1","pages":"32-41"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact and Consequences of Correcting for Acquiescence When Correlated Residuals are Present. 当相关残差存在时，修正默认的影响和后果。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

Psicothema Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.70478/psicothema.2025.37.02

Ana Hernández-Dorado, Pere Joan Ferrando, Andreu Vigil-Colet

{"title":"The Impact and Consequences of Correcting for Acquiescence When Correlated Residuals are Present.","authors":"Ana Hernández-Dorado, Pere Joan Ferrando, Andreu Vigil-Colet","doi":"10.70478/psicothema.2025.37.02","DOIUrl":"10.70478/psicothema.2025.37.02","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In spite of the interest generated by controlling variance unrelated to the content in personality measures, few studies have assessed the combined impact of acquiescence (ACQ) and correlated residuals in the factor-analytic structural solutions that serve as a basis for item calibration.Method: This article compares three control procedures in databases that simultaneously exhibit acquiescence (ACQ) and correlated residuals: the SIREN method (Navarro-Gonzalez, et al., 2024; ACQ control), the MORGANA method (Ferrando et al., 2022; 2023; correlated residuals control), and a combined double control method. A 'control' procedure was also examined in which the presence of both determinants was ignored.Results: The findings reveal significant differences between the three control methods, with the ACQ control method and the combined method proving more effective. Moreover, when the residual variance shifts to the factor loadings, it appears to be captured by the ACQ correction method.Conclusions: The findings suggest using a mixed correction procedure in order to obtain less biased item parameter estimates when both sources of unwanted variance are operating.","PeriodicalId":48179,"journal":{"name":"Psicothema","volume":"37 1","pages":"11-20"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validity and Reliability Evidence and Norms for the Spanish Version of the Sexual Inhibition/Sexual Excitation Scales-Short Form. 性抑制/性兴奋量表西班牙文简表的有效性和可靠性证据及规范。

IF 3.6 2区心理学

Psicothema Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.7334/psicothema2023.189

Juan Carlos Sierra, Oscar Cervilla, Ana Álvarez-Muelas, María Del Mar Sánchez-Fuentes

{"title":"Validity and Reliability Evidence and Norms for the Spanish Version of the Sexual Inhibition/Sexual Excitation Scales-Short Form.","authors":"Juan Carlos Sierra, Oscar Cervilla, Ana Álvarez-Muelas, María Del Mar Sánchez-Fuentes","doi":"10.7334/psicothema2023.189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2023.189","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The Sexual Inhibition/Sexual Excitation Scales-Short Form (SIS/SES-SF) is a brief instrument for assessing the propensity for sexual excitement and inhibition in men and women. The aim of the present study was to provide evidence for the validity and reliability of the Spanish version of the SIS/SES-SF scores by examining invariance, reliability (information function and internal consistency), the relationship between the scores and sexual functioning, and presenting its standard scores.Method: A total of 2,223 Spanish heterosexuals (43.41% men and 56.59% women) aged 18 to 83 years (M = 39.94, SD = 11.95), distributed across age groups (18-34, 35-49, ≥ 50 years old) participated.Results: The three-factor structure of the Spanish version of SIS/SES-SF showed weak measurement invariance by sex and strict measurement invariance by age. The scores explained the dimensions of sexual functioning, especially sexual arousal and erection/lubrication. In addition, men and women without difficulties in sexual functioning demonstrated more propensity for sexual excitation and less sexual inhibition. The standard scores are presented by sex and age group.Conclusions: The study provides evidence of the validity and reliability of the SIS/SES-SF measures, confirming its usefulness for assessing propensity to sexual excitation and inhibition.","PeriodicalId":48179,"journal":{"name":"Psicothema","volume":"36 2","pages":"154-164"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140859758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0