儿童悲伤事件的叙述：依恋安全和精神病理症状。

IF 3.5 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Psicothema Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI:10.70478/psicothema.2025.37.16

Edoardo Saija, Susanna Pallini, Roberto Baiocco, Salvatore Ioverno

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：本研究旨在探讨儿童悲伤经历与儿童应对策略、依恋和心理病理的关系。方法：以517名儿童为样本，描述一个悲伤事件及其应对策略。事件包括欺凌/争吵、挫折、事故/疾病、经历过的/预期的分离和损失。应对策略包括建设性应对、脱离参与和缺乏应对。结果：建设性应对与安全依恋相关。安全型儿童对挫折使用建设性和脱离接触策略，对欺凌情况使用建设性应对策略，对损失不使用应对策略。在挫折发作期间报告缺乏应对能力的儿童表现出更多的外化症状。结论：研究结果强调了情境维度与特定情绪体验之间的关系，以及情境特定应对策略对促进情绪健康的重要性。

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Children's Narratives of Sad Events: Attachment Security and Psychopathological Symptoms.

Background: This study aims to explore how children's experiences of sadness are related to their coping strategies, attachment, and psychopathology.

Method: A sample of 517 children described a sad event and related coping strategies. Events included bullying/quarrelling, frustration, accidents/illness, experienced/anticipated separation, and loss. Coping strategies included constructive coping, disengagement, and absence-of-coping.

Results: Constructive coping was associated with secure attachment. Secure children used constructive and disengagement strategies for frustration, constructive coping particularly for bullying situations, and absence-of-coping for loss. Children reporting absence-of-coping during episodes of frustration exhibited more externalizing symptoms.

Conclusions: The results highlight relationships between circumstancialdimensions and specific emotional experiences, and the importance of context-specific coping strategies in promoting emotional well-being.

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来源期刊

Psicothema PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

6.50

自引率

16.70%

发文量

审稿时长

24 weeks

期刊介绍： La revista Psicothema fue fundada en Asturias en 1989 y está editada conjuntamente por la Facultad y el Departamento de Psicología de la Universidad de Oviedo y el Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado de Asturias. Publica cuatro números al año. Se admiten trabajos tanto de investigación básica como aplicada, pertenecientes a cualquier ámbito de la Psicología, que previamente a su publicación son evaluados anónimamente por revisores externos. Psicothema está incluida en las bases de datos nacionales e internacionales más relevantes, entre las que cabe destacar Psychological Abstracts, Current Contents y MEDLINE/Index Medicus, entre otras. Además, figura en las listas de Factor de Impacto del Journal Citation Reports. Psicothema es una revista abierta a cualquier enfoque u orientación psicológica que venga avalada por la fuerza de los datos y los argumentos, y en la que encuentran acomodo todos los autores que sean capaces de convencer a los revisores de que sus manuscritos tienen la calidad para ser publicados. Psicothema es una revista de acceso abierto lo que significa que todo el contenido está a disposición de cualquier usuario o institución sin cargo alguno. Los usuarios pueden leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar, o realizar enlaces a los textos completos de esta revista sin pedir permiso previo al editor o al autor, siempre y cuando la fuente original sea referenciada. Para acervos y repositorios, se prefiere que la cobertura se realice mediante enlaces a la propia web de Psicothema. Nos parece que una apuesta decidida por la calidad es el mejor modo de servir a nuestros lectores, cuyas sugerencias siempre serán bienvenidas.