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Specialists over generalists?: Examining discursive closures and openings in expert collaborations 专家胜过通才?:研究专家合作中的话语封闭和开放
IF 2.5 2区 文学
Communication Monographs Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2021.1950917
Dajung Woo, Casey S. Pierce, J. Treem
{"title":"Specialists over generalists?: Examining discursive closures and openings in expert collaborations","authors":"Dajung Woo, Casey S. Pierce, J. Treem","doi":"10.1080/03637751.2021.1950917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2021.1950917","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Prior research on expert collaborations has focused on how specialists – experts with deep domain knowledge – work across disciplinary boundaries with other specialists, with much less attention paid to how generalists – experts with broader and connective knowledge – work alongside specialists. To address this gap, we examined collaborative work requiring expertise of generalists (regional planners) and specialists (civil engineers). Our interview data revealed that privileged values of specialist expertise (i.e., exclusivity, neutrality, and feasibility) could close interpretive possibilities of their collaboration and that generalists engaged in communicative expertise positioning to make their expertise work with that of specialists. We developed a grounded model of generalist-specialist collaboration theorizing how they used discursive closures and openings to accentuate gains from their different expertise.","PeriodicalId":48176,"journal":{"name":"Communication Monographs","volume":"89 1","pages":"70 - 95"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03637751.2021.1950917","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45703231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Reflections on extracting moral foundations from media content 从媒体内容中提取道德基础的思考
IF 2.5 2区 文学
Communication Monographs Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2021.1963513
F. R. Hopp, R. Weber
{"title":"Reflections on extracting moral foundations from media content","authors":"F. R. Hopp, R. Weber","doi":"10.1080/03637751.2021.1963513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2021.1963513","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 Moral intuitions play a central role in communication processes, from the selection, valuation, and production of media content to political campaigning, opinion formation, and voting. The valid extraction of moral information from media content is a critical step toward understanding the dynamic transactions between moral frames and real-world events. In a recent case study, Wang and Liu (2021. Moral framing and information virality in social movements: A case study of #HongKongPoliceBrutality. Communication Monographs) manually coded the presence of moral intuitions in tweets surrounding the hashtag #HongKongPoliceBrutality to examine how moral frames modulate a tweet’s virality. Considering the numerous implications of this important work, we provide a commentary on Wang and Liu’s approach and procedures. We hope that our commentary contributes additional insights into the challenges and state-of-the-art of moral content codings in communication studies.","PeriodicalId":48176,"journal":{"name":"Communication Monographs","volume":"88 1","pages":"371 - 379"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45090077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Rejoinder: How methodological decisions impact the validity of moral content analyses 复辩状：方法论决定如何影响道德内容分析的有效性
IF 2.5 2区 文学
Communication Monographs Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2021.1963517
F. R. Hopp, R. Weber
{"title":"Rejoinder: How methodological decisions impact the validity of moral content analyses","authors":"F. R. Hopp, R. Weber","doi":"10.1080/03637751.2021.1963517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2021.1963517","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We herein discuss our commentary in light of Wang and Liu's response and clarify our suggestions regarding their original content analysis. Revisiting the methodological decisions that impact the reliability and validity of moral content codings, we focus on the selection and separation of coding and context units, the importance of keeping the annotations of codebook creators and coders independent for obtaining unbiased reliability estimates, the advantages of intuitive, context-aware text highlighting tasks executed by an optimally trained crowd, and on using the recommended moral dictionary scoring options when automatically coding textual documents. We thank Wang and Liu for their engagement with our commentary and in joining our efforts to improve guidelines for conducting reproducible, reliable, and valid moral content analyses.","PeriodicalId":48176,"journal":{"name":"Communication Monographs","volume":"88 1","pages":"389 - 393"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45455241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Different pathways to identify moral framing from media content: A response to Hopp and Weber 从媒体内容中识别道德框架的不同途径:对霍普和韦伯的回应
IF 2.5 2区 文学
Communication Monographs Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2021.1963516
Rong Wang, Wenlin Liu
{"title":"Different pathways to identify moral framing from media content: A response to Hopp and Weber","authors":"Rong Wang, Wenlin Liu","doi":"10.1080/03637751.2021.1963516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2021.1963516","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Moral framing is a mobilizing strategy in digital activism to raise awareness of a social issue. This essay discussed the strengths and weaknesses of multiple methods of extracting moral framing from media content. Two issues were highlighted from crowd-coding and automated coding using computational approaches: context sensitivity and the handling of coding discrepancies. We compared results from manual content coding and automated analysis using the eMFD, urging scholars to incorporate multiple methods to uncover the meanings behind each moral value. We argued that crowdcoding, computational approaches and manual coding are not exclusive of one another, and encouraged scholars to diversify their methodological toolbox and choose what to use based on the research context.","PeriodicalId":48176,"journal":{"name":"Communication Monographs","volume":"88 1","pages":"380 - 388"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43936494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Can media synchronize our physiological responses? Skin conductance synchrony as a function of message valence, arousal, and emotional change rate 媒体能同步我们的生理反应吗?皮肤电导同步作为信息效价、觉醒和情绪变化率的函数
IF 2.5 2区 文学
Communication Monographs Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2021.1942105
Jingjing Han, Annie Lang, M. J. Amon
{"title":"Can media synchronize our physiological responses? Skin conductance synchrony as a function of message valence, arousal, and emotional change rate","authors":"Jingjing Han, Annie Lang, M. J. Amon","doi":"10.1080/03637751.2021.1942105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2021.1942105","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Guided by nonlinear dynamical systems theory, this study examined the degree to which media can synchronize individuals’ emotional arousal responses (as indicated by skin conductance) during video viewing as a function of message valence, arousal, and emotional change rate. Data from 490 paired dyads created from 45 participants were analyzed. We used cross recurrence analysis (a nonlinear dynamical analysis) to capture the dynamics of physiological synchrony. Results showed that calm compared to arousing messages and negative arousing compared to positive arousing messages generated stronger, more deterministically structured, and more stable skin conductance synchrony. Fast compared to slow changes in emotion generated stronger but not necessarily more deterministic and stable skin conductance synchrony. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48176,"journal":{"name":"Communication Monographs","volume":"89 1","pages":"47 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03637751.2021.1942105","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48495937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
BoPopriation: How self-promotion and corporate commodification can undermine the body positivity (BoPo) movement on Instagram BoPopriation:自我推销和企业商品化如何破坏Instagram上的身体积极(BoPo)运动
IF 2.5 2区 文学
Communication Monographs Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2021.1925939
Kyla N Brathwaite, David C. DeAndrea
{"title":"BoPopriation: How self-promotion and corporate commodification can undermine the body positivity (BoPo) movement on Instagram","authors":"Kyla N Brathwaite, David C. DeAndrea","doi":"10.1080/03637751.2021.1925939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2021.1925939","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Proponents of the body positivity (BoPo) movement prominently use social media to promote body appreciation and normalize marginalized bodies. However, companies and social media users have increasingly commodified the movement for self-serving reasons or economic gain. Providing a unique test of the persuasion knowledge model, this experiment examined (a) how the commodification of a prosocial movement can undermine its efficacy and (b) how the symmetry between visual and text-based messaging can influence viewer reactions. Results indicated that body positive posts on Instagram that contained self-promotion or promoted products were viewed as less morally appropriate and were less effective at promoting body appreciation and inclusivity. Practical implications are discussed and a novel boundary condition for the persuasion knowledge model is presented.","PeriodicalId":48176,"journal":{"name":"Communication Monographs","volume":"89 1","pages":"25 - 46"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03637751.2021.1925939","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45705346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Feminist theory and interorganizational collaboration: An ethnographic study of gendered tension management 女权主义理论与组织间合作：性别紧张管理的人种学研究
IF 2.5 2区 文学
Communication Monographs Pub Date : 2021-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2021.1931703
R. Rice
{"title":"Feminist theory and interorganizational collaboration: An ethnographic study of gendered tension management","authors":"R. Rice","doi":"10.1080/03637751.2021.1931703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2021.1931703","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Building on feminist theories in organizational communication, this study investigated gendered tension management strategies in interorganizational collaboration. I analyzed data from a 2-year ethnographic study and semi-structured interviews within a collaboration. Findings showed that collaboration members engaged with gendered discourses across levels of the collaboration, including in tensions related to collaborative structure, professional identities, and goals and outcomes. I proposed that collaborators engage in gendered tension management to indicate how gender and difference, particularly the unspoken cultural norms of white masculinity, constitute collaborations. Tension management prioritized tactical, control-related goals over more holistic, care-related goals. This study brought feminist theorizing into consideration with interorganizational collaboration and found that gendered discourses are implicated in the tension management strategies used by collaborators.","PeriodicalId":48176,"journal":{"name":"Communication Monographs","volume":"88 1","pages":"530 - 548"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03637751.2021.1931703","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45109392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Moral framing and information virality in social movements: A case study of #HongKongPoliceBrutality 社会运动中的道德框架和信息病毒式传播:以#香港警察暴行为例
IF 2.5 2区 文学
Communication Monographs Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2021.1918735
Rong Wang, Wenlin Liu
{"title":"Moral framing and information virality in social movements: A case study of #HongKongPoliceBrutality","authors":"Rong Wang, Wenlin Liu","doi":"10.1080/03637751.2021.1918735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2021.1918735","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Guided by moral foundation theory and information virality theory, this study explored how moral framing, operationalized as the use of one of the five moral dimensions in tweets (i.e., care, fairness, loyalty, authority, and sanctity), is related to virality of social movement messages. It offered a case study of the 2019 Hong Kong protests by analyzing Twitter data collected using #HongKongPoliceBrutality. Results demonstrated that care framing promotes message virality, indicated by the likelihood of getting retweeted and favorited. However, the use of the fairness or authority frame decreased virality. Results indicated that the supporters of the movement were more likely to be triggered by non-political messages. The effect of moral framing on information virality was contingent upon the audience.","PeriodicalId":48176,"journal":{"name":"Communication Monographs","volume":"88 1","pages":"350 - 370"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03637751.2021.1918735","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42902823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Structurational divergence, safety climate, and intentions to leave: An examination of health care workers’ experiences of abuse 结构差异、安全氛围和离职意愿：对医护人员虐待经历的调查
IF 2.5 2区 文学
Communication Monographs Pub Date : 2021-04-05 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2021.1900886
Jessica L. Ford, Yaguang Zhu, Ashley K. Barrett
{"title":"Structurational divergence, safety climate, and intentions to leave: An examination of health care workers’ experiences of abuse","authors":"Jessica L. Ford, Yaguang Zhu, Ashley K. Barrett","doi":"10.1080/03637751.2021.1900886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2021.1900886","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Guided by structurational divergence (SD) theory, this study examined the presence and impact of unresolved tensions surrounding safety issues among hospital workers. Using a two-study design, data were gathered for Study 1 from focus groups and interviews involving 40 hospital employees at two hospitals. Thematic analysis indicated workers experienced SD-cycles marked by unresolved conflict, immobilization, and erosion of development. Study 2 surveyed (N = 303) workers within the same hospital network to examine the impact of unresolvable safety issues as both the outcome of SD and the antecedent to workers’ intent to leave. The conceptual model tested shows the destructive outcomes of SD on safety climate, where higher levels of SD lead to lower perceptions of safety climate.","PeriodicalId":48176,"journal":{"name":"Communication Monographs","volume":"89 1","pages":"1 - 24"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03637751.2021.1900886","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43067826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Cultural difference as a resource for arguments in institutional interactions 文化差异作为制度互动中争论的资源
IF 2.5 2区 文学
Communication Monographs Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03637751.2020.1776351
Natasha Shrikant
{"title":"Cultural difference as a resource for arguments in institutional interactions","authors":"Natasha Shrikant","doi":"10.1080/03637751.2020.1776351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2020.1776351","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article analyzes how institutional members orient to cultural difference during arguments in meeting interactions. Membership categorization analysis (MCA) of 21 h of audio-recorded conversations from eight months of fieldwork with an Asian American Chamber of Commerce illustrates that participants oriented to cultural difference as a resource when building, supporting, or opposing arguments about institutionally related activities. Participants constructed cultural differences between cultural categories or participants oriented to cultural difference as a taken-for-granted fact and used this fact to support their arguments. Overall, this study contributes to theorizing intercultural communication through illustrating how cultural difference is a discursive phenomenon. MCA of participants’ interactions reveals nuanced, complex ways that cultural difference routinely constitutes institutional life.","PeriodicalId":48176,"journal":{"name":"Communication Monographs","volume":"88 1","pages":"219 - 236"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03637751.2020.1776351","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42155359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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