Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology最新文献

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Parenting stress among Latine mothers during the pandemic predicts children's emotional distress 大流行期间拉丁裔母亲的育儿压力预示着儿童的情绪困扰
IF 2.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101873
Julia Mendez Smith , Sihong Li , Kaitlin Quick , Philip Fisher
{"title":"Parenting stress among Latine mothers during the pandemic predicts children's emotional distress","authors":"Julia Mendez Smith ,&nbsp;Sihong Li ,&nbsp;Kaitlin Quick ,&nbsp;Philip Fisher","doi":"10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101873","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101873","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted Latine families, who experienced disproportionate rates of infection and economic hardship. Using a national sample collected between April 2020 and September 2022, we explored parenting stress among 2191 Latine mothers of children under six years old in the U.S. Path analysis confirmed that household experiences of material hardship, but not parental unemployment, significantly predicted increases in parenting stress. Elevated parenting stress during the pandemic was further associated with significant increases in child fussiness/defiance and fear/anxiety behaviors. In addition, parental unemployment had a direct negative effect on children's fussiness/defiance behaviors. Structural Topic Modeling (Roberts, 2019) discerned 11 themes from open-ended survey responses provided in English on what was challenging for Latine mothers and their families. Four topics– cost of basic needs (food), disrupted family life and social isolation, struggles with emotional distress, and lack of childcare/early intervention services –were significant predictors of parenting stress, which was linked to significant increases in children's emotional distress. Universal and targeted strategies to promote resilience for Latine children are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 101873"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145106997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Living in a digital ecology: Children's selective trust in technological informants 生活在数字生态中:儿童对技术线人的选择性信任
IF 2.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101872
Zuofei Geng , Bei Zeng , Jin Huang
{"title":"Living in a digital ecology: Children's selective trust in technological informants","authors":"Zuofei Geng ,&nbsp;Bei Zeng ,&nbsp;Jin Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101872","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101872","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Children learn not only from observation and interaction with their environment but also from the testimony of others. In the digital age, interactive technologies increasingly serve as information sources alongside peers, caregivers, and teachers. This study investigated whether children selectively learn from technological informants in a novel-word learning context. 180 Chinese preschoolers (<em>M</em> = 49.17 months, <em>SD</em> = 7.04 months, 51.7 % girls) were randomly assigned to one of six conditions: accurate voice assistant, inaccurate voice assistant, accurate robot, inaccurate robot, accurate human, or inaccurate human. Children first engaged in an agency beliefs interview regarding their corresponding informants followed by a classic selective trust task. We found that children selectively trusted (and distrusted) voice assistants and robots based on their past accuracy, while they demonstrated a general trust in humans, even when the humans were previously inaccurate. Agency beliefs explained variations in children's trust of voice assistants and humans. We also observed developmental differences in children's levels of trust and distrust toward both accurate and inaccurate informants. These findings suggest that 3–4-year-olds engage in both epistemic and social considerations in selective trust, and their judgments are susceptible to the agentic features of informants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 101872"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145061044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Academic outcomes of English learners in monolingual and dual language programs 单语和双语课程中英语学习者的学业成绩
IF 2.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101869
Natalie L. Bohlmann , Natalia Palacios , Bethany A. Bell , Min Hyun Oh
{"title":"Academic outcomes of English learners in monolingual and dual language programs","authors":"Natalie L. Bohlmann ,&nbsp;Natalia Palacios ,&nbsp;Bethany A. Bell ,&nbsp;Min Hyun Oh","doi":"10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101869","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101869","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The study examined the association between language program enrollment and academic achievement for Spanish-speaking English Learners in the U.S. and the extent to which the association may be mediated by children's basic literacy skills. Capitalizing on Utah state data, two matched samples were generated through propensity score matching using child and family factors known to be associated with children's academic achievement (Dual Language Immersion (DLI)/English as a Second Language (ESL), <em>n</em> = 380; DLI/Structured English Immersion (SEI), <em>n</em> = 380). Using path analysis, we tested the direct effects of program enrollment beginning in first grade on fifth-grade English Language Arts (ELA) and math achievement. Additionally, we examined the indirect effect of third-grade basic literacy skills. We found evidence in support of mediation of basic literacy skills on ELA and math achievement when comparing DLI and monolingual English programs. We did not find evidence of a direct effect on fifth-grade outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 101869"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145106996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reciprocal relationship between motor skills and executive functions in late childhood 儿童后期运动技能与执行功能的相互关系
IF 2.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101870
Siwen Sheng , Nanhua Cheng , Zhengyan Wang
{"title":"Reciprocal relationship between motor skills and executive functions in late childhood","authors":"Siwen Sheng ,&nbsp;Nanhua Cheng ,&nbsp;Zhengyan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101870","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101870","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Although growing evidence points to a link between motor skills and executive functions, longitudinal associations during late childhood remain insufficiently understood. This study aimed to explore the bidirectional relationships between specific motor skill domains and executive function components. A total of 124 children (64 boys) were assessed at ages 9 and 11. Cross-lagged models revealed that total motor skills, particularly balance skills, predicted cognitive flexibility, while aiming and catching skills was associated with working memory. Conversely, cognitive flexibility predicted aiming and catching skills, and inhibitory control predicted balance skills. Latent change score models further indicated that baseline balance skills and cognitive flexibility each contribute to developmental changes in the other domain over time. In addition, changes in aiming and catching skills was associated with concurrent changes in working memory. Together, these findings highlight the reciprocal nature of motor and executive function development in late childhood and suggest interventions targeting one domain may yield benefits in the other.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 101870"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145027540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of adverse childhood experiences among students with emotional and behavioral difficulties or disorders - A multi-level meta-analysis 有情绪和行为困难或障碍的学生中不良童年经历的患病率-一项多层次荟萃分析
IF 2.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101871
Evelyne C.P. Offerman , Michiel W. Asselman , Floor Bolling , Geert-Jan J.M. Stams , Rianne J. Bosman , Ramón J.L. Lindauer , Machteld Hoeve
{"title":"Prevalence of adverse childhood experiences among students with emotional and behavioral difficulties or disorders - A multi-level meta-analysis","authors":"Evelyne C.P. Offerman ,&nbsp;Michiel W. Asselman ,&nbsp;Floor Bolling ,&nbsp;Geert-Jan J.M. Stams ,&nbsp;Rianne J. Bosman ,&nbsp;Ramón J.L. Lindauer ,&nbsp;Machteld Hoeve","doi":"10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101871","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101871","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) significantly impact students' health. Studies have shown a dose-response relationship between ACEs on the one hand, and behavioral and mental health problems, and poor school outcomes on the other. However, there is a notable gap in understanding the ACE prevalence in primary and secondary school students with emotional/behavioral difficulties or disorders (EBD). Therefore, we analyzed data of 569,731 students (aged 4 to 18 years) across 55 studies through three-level meta-analyses and a narrative synthesis. The average prevalence rate for a single ACE among students with EBD was estimated to be 29.90 %. The prevalence varied by type of ACE, with neighborhood violence being the least prevalent at 4.26 % and maltreatment the most prevalent at over 40 %. There were no differences in prevalence rates between gender, age, ACE informants, and the use of special education services for EBD. We only found five studies on cumulative ACE numbers among students with EBD, which indicates another significant gap in knowledge. Our findings indicate that ACEs are significant environmental factors that contribute to the understanding of EBD in students within a biodevelopmental framework. Further research is necessary to investigate how the number, type, and timing of ACEs impact these students. Trauma-informed approaches have the potential to substantially improve outcomes for students with EBD by promoting ACE awareness and integrating this knowledge into educational policies, procedures, and practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 101871"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145027541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Promoting equitable learning and career pathways in STEAM through positive youth development 通过积极的青年发展促进STEAM的公平学习和职业发展途径
IF 2.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101857
Jeremy J. Taylor , Christina Cipriano
{"title":"Promoting equitable learning and career pathways in STEAM through positive youth development","authors":"Jeremy J. Taylor ,&nbsp;Christina Cipriano","doi":"10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101857","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101857","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Extant research from across disciplines has documented disparities in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) fields as a function of a lack of access to advanced STEM course work; implicit bias in existing STEM curriculum and instructional practices; lower likelihood of having access to STEM extracurricular or enrichment opportunities or programs; and fewer STEM mentors or models with whom young people share identities. A growing body of research seeks to further explore these factors, how they influence young people, and how they might be undercut to interrupt existing cycles of inequity. This special issue highlights several contemporary examples of this research, across various learning contexts to explore (1) how young people's STEM or other professional identities develop, (2) how professional identities can be shaped by social interventions, and (3) how this might look across developmental levels (specifically middle school through post secondary programming). Additionally, as a result of many of the studies in this special issue employing qualitative or mixed methodology, the corpus of literature offered explores not only whether identity development occurs and/or interest in STEM is sparked, but also how and under what conditions that might happen. The identification of these mechanisms is essential for applying developmental science in action to address barriers to, and shift trajectories for, a skilled STEM workforce inclusive of individuals from historically underrepresented groups.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 101857"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145011137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moderating effects of autistic traits on the relationship between parenting and child emotion regulation 自闭症特征对父母教养与儿童情绪调节关系的调节作用
IF 2.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101860
Tihitina A. Bekele, Ashley C. Woodman, Jennifer McDermott, Lisa Harvey
{"title":"Moderating effects of autistic traits on the relationship between parenting and child emotion regulation","authors":"Tihitina A. Bekele,&nbsp;Ashley C. Woodman,&nbsp;Jennifer McDermott,&nbsp;Lisa Harvey","doi":"10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101860","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101860","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Emotion regulation in early childhood is crucial for social-emotional competence. While parenting plays a role in developing these skills, the bidirectional relationships between parenting behavior and emotion regulation over time, particularly involving fathers and neurodivergent children, remain underexplored. This study examined parent-driven and child-driven effects between parenting (warmth, laxness, and overreactivity) and child emotion regulation across four time points in 143 children (52.4 % female) from age 3 to 6, with child gender and family income as covariates. Using four-wave random intercept cross-lagged panel models (RI-CLPM), we conducted separate analyses for mothers and fathers. Initial findings indicated that maternal warmth at age 3 predicted better emotion regulation at age 4, while paternal overreactivity at age 5 predicted worse emotion regulation at age 6. In moderated models, both parent-driven and child-driven effects emerged, varying by children's autistic traits. Among children with higher autistic traits, maternal warmth at age 3 and maternal laxness at age 4 strongly predicted different patterns of emotion regulation. Among children with lower autistic traits, emotion regulation at age 3 predicted higher maternal warmth at age 4. These findings highlight the significance of positive parenting in promoting emotion regulation, especially for children with higher autistic traits. In turn, they also emphasize the role of strong emotion regulation in encouraging positive parenting, particularly for children with lower autistic traits. These findings suggest that interventions should aim to enhance both parenting strategies and children's emotion regulation skills.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 101860"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144920173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quality intergenerational communication connects personality traits to career and life development agency 高质量的代际交流将人格特质与职业和生活发展联系起来
IF 2.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101862
Xiaotian Zhang
{"title":"Quality intergenerational communication connects personality traits to career and life development agency","authors":"Xiaotian Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101862","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101862","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examined the associations between personality traits and young adults' career and life development agency, with a focus on the mediating role of intergenerational communication and the moderating effect of internship experience. A total of 362 students from four Chinese universities participated, with data collected at two time points to reduce bias. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the relationships between personality traits, intergenerational communication, and career agency. The results showed that neuroticism was negatively associated with career and life development agency, while conscientiousness and agreeableness showed positive links. Intergenerational communication mediated the relationship between personality traits and career agency. Internship experience was found to moderate these relationships, particularly enhancing communication quality for students high in neuroticism and supporting their life and career development. The findings highlighted the value of targeted interventions and experiential learning for neurotic young adults.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 101862"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144921710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Precursors of young adults' world beliefs across cultures: A machine learning approach 跨文化年轻人世界信念的前兆:一种机器学习方法
IF 2.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101858
Jennifer E. Lansford , Andrea Bizzego , Julio Daniel Bermúdez Chinea , Gianluca Esposito , W. Andrew Rothenberg , Jeremy D.W. Clifton , Dario Bacchini , Lei Chang , Kirby Deater-Deckard , Laura Di Giunta , Kenneth A. Dodge , Sevtap Gurdal , Daranee Junla , Paul Oburu , Concetta Pastorelli , Ann T. Skinner , Emma Sorbring , Laurence Steinberg , Marc H. Bornstein , Liliana Maria Uribe Tirado , Suha M. Al-Hassan
{"title":"Precursors of young adults' world beliefs across cultures: A machine learning approach","authors":"Jennifer E. Lansford ,&nbsp;Andrea Bizzego ,&nbsp;Julio Daniel Bermúdez Chinea ,&nbsp;Gianluca Esposito ,&nbsp;W. Andrew Rothenberg ,&nbsp;Jeremy D.W. Clifton ,&nbsp;Dario Bacchini ,&nbsp;Lei Chang ,&nbsp;Kirby Deater-Deckard ,&nbsp;Laura Di Giunta ,&nbsp;Kenneth A. Dodge ,&nbsp;Sevtap Gurdal ,&nbsp;Daranee Junla ,&nbsp;Paul Oburu ,&nbsp;Concetta Pastorelli ,&nbsp;Ann T. Skinner ,&nbsp;Emma Sorbring ,&nbsp;Laurence Steinberg ,&nbsp;Marc H. Bornstein ,&nbsp;Liliana Maria Uribe Tirado ,&nbsp;Suha M. Al-Hassan","doi":"10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101858","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101858","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Primal world beliefs (“primals”) capture individuals' basic understanding of what sort of world this is and are strongly associated with a wide range of behaviors and outcomes, yet we have little understanding of how primals come to be. This study used a data-driven machine learning approach to examine what individual, parenting, family, and cultural factors in childhood best predict young adults' beliefs that the world is <em>Abundant, Alive, Enticing</em>, <em>Good</em>, <em>Hierarchical, Progressing</em>, and <em>Safe</em>, contributing a long-term longitudinal perspective to the nascent work in developmental science on primal world beliefs (“primals”). Participants included 770 young adults from eight countries (Colombia, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Philippines, Sweden, Thailand, United States). During childhood, participants and parents reported on 76 factors available as potential predictors of primals. Factors at individual, parenting, family, and cultural levels all had some predictive value in relation to specific primals, but no single factor or cluster of factors was predictive of all primals. Developmental pathways to perceiving the world as <em>Abundant, Alive, Enticing</em>, <em>Good</em>, <em>Hierarchical, Progressing</em>, and <em>Safe</em> are not uniform. The current data-driven approach successfully unearthed several promising leads for developmentalists to probe in further research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 101858"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144925432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of teacher and peer relationship subtypes on social competence and problem behaviors of left-behind children in China: Latent transition analysis 教师和同伴关系亚型对中国留守儿童社会能力和问题行为的影响:潜在转变分析
IF 2.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology Pub Date : 2025-08-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101859
Lanlan Luo , Yuanfang Guo , Yu Zhou , Chuanjiang Li
{"title":"The influence of teacher and peer relationship subtypes on social competence and problem behaviors of left-behind children in China: Latent transition analysis","authors":"Lanlan Luo ,&nbsp;Yuanfang Guo ,&nbsp;Yu Zhou ,&nbsp;Chuanjiang Li","doi":"10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101859","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.appdev.2025.101859","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The study explored the effect of teacher and peer relationship subtypes on social competence and problem behaviors among 240 Chinese left-behind children and their teachers in a longitudinal design. The study found four distinct profiles of children's teacher and peer relationships: teacher-oriented, peer-oriented, adaptive and high closeness/conflict duality. Latent transition analysis revealed a dynamic change in the percentage of participants who were in the profiles of teacher and peer relationships across two years. Specifically, children fell in the teacher-oriented profile decreased, children in the peer-oriented profile increased, and children in the adaptive group was relatively stable. Results also indicated that the types of teacher and peer relationships predicted left-behind children's social competence. Children in the adaptive profile fared the best in all three social-competence outcomes at Wave 1, compared to the peer-oriented and teacher-oriented profiles. At Wave 2, children in the high closeness/conflict duality profile performed best on social competence. Implications on ways to help left-behind children form positive teacher and peer relationships are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48168,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 101859"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144914008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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