Nicole E Stumpp, Matthew W Southward, Alexandra Hines, Madeline L Kushner, Carmen Schäuffele, Martina Fruhbauerova, Eric Bridges, Abrar Rahman, Shannon Sauer-Zavala
{"title":"When and Under What Circumstances Does Neuroticism Change in the Unified Protocol?","authors":"Nicole E Stumpp, Matthew W Southward, Alexandra Hines, Madeline L Kushner, Carmen Schäuffele, Martina Fruhbauerova, Eric Bridges, Abrar Rahman, Shannon Sauer-Zavala","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2025.2521779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2025.2521779","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Method: </strong>Seventy adult participants (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 33.74, 67% female, 74% White) with an emotional disorder were randomized to (a) receive UP modules in an order that capitalized on their strengths, compensated for their deficits, or a standard order and (b) receive 6 or 12 sessions of treatment. We conducted piecewise hierarchical linear regression models to test if specific sequencing or duration conditions led to greater reductions in neuroticism.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Changes in neuroticism did not significantly differ between the treatment duration conditions over the first six sessions, however, those in the full treatment condition exhibited significantly greater reductions in neuroticism from weeks 7-12. When controlling for depressive and anxiety symptoms, there were no significant changes in neuroticism in the first six sessions. Those in the full treatment condition demonstrated significant reductions in neuroticism from sessions 7-12.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Brief treatment may exhibit state-level changes in neuroticism, but a more extensive course may be needed for lasting trait change.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144601924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jana Schaffrath, Miriam I Hehlmann, Fabienne Mink, Danilo Moggia, Wolfgang Lutz
{"title":"Using latent profile analysis of clinical microskills to predict alliance and outcome of cognitive behavioral therapy.","authors":"Jana Schaffrath, Miriam I Hehlmann, Fabienne Mink, Danilo Moggia, Wolfgang Lutz","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2025.2528029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2025.2528029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Research on clinical skills and therapy outcomes is inconsistent. This study identifies skills profiles in patient-therapist dyads and their links to outcomes.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Clinical microskills were assessed using the Inventory of Therapeutic Interventions and Skills (ITIS) in video-recorded therapy sessions of 194 patients treated by 32 therapists at a CBT outpatient clinic. Outcome and process measures - including distress, anxiety, depression, and alliance - were assessed at session 15. Latent profile analysis identified distinct skills profiles, and multilevel regression models examined their ability to predict outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three latent skills profiles emerged: one high, one medium, and one low. Therapists shifted between profiles depending on the patient, averaging 2.4 profiles each. Higher skills profiles correlated with better alliance ratings and lower distress in session 15. Skills profiles were not linked to depressive symptoms, anxiety, or patient rated outcome.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Therapeutic skills show state-like variability and influence the therapeutic alliance. These findings highlight the importance of examining dyadic processes to enhance therapy effectiveness.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144576693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Brenda De Wit-De Visser, Madeleine J N Rijckmans, Jeroen K Vermunt, Matthijs J W Hamakers, Arno van Dam
{"title":"Profiles of mentalizing in individuals with antisocial behavior: comparing state- and trait-mentalizing.","authors":"Brenda De Wit-De Visser, Madeleine J N Rijckmans, Jeroen K Vermunt, Matthijs J W Hamakers, Arno van Dam","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2025.2517560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2025.2517560","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Mentalizing is a crucial factor in understanding antisocial behavior. The current study focuses on mapping mentalization within a population of patients with antisocial behavior (<i>n</i> = 108) and compares trait and state mentalizing.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Three instruments were used to assess mentalizing abilities: the Reflective Functioning Scale, an emotion recognition task, and a Virtual Reality experiment. Mentalizing profiles were determined with latent class analyses and subsequently examined their relations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Patients with antisocial behavior exhibited poor mentalizing capacities. They showed problems with general mentalizing capacities, specific problems in emotion recognition and reduced emotional reactivity. Half of the participants displayed reduced trust towards others during state mentalizing, indicating imbalances between automatic and controlled mentalizing. A part of the population showed hostile attribution bias, related to increased anger and threat perception and reduced experienced trust in direct social interaction. State-mentalizing and trait-mentalizing were not related.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings align with previous studies on mentalizing in individuals with antisocial personality disorder. However, this study underscores the importance of further investigating the heterogeneity of mentalizing capacity within this population, especially in comparing state- and trait mentalizing. Mapping underlying mentalizing patterns of these patients may provide directions for tailoring therapeutic interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144555365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maya E Amestoy, Tahira Gulamani, Amanda A Uliaszek
{"title":"Target validation in dialectical behavior therapy skills group: Emotion regulation, mindfulness, and distress tolerance as mediators of outcome.","authors":"Maya E Amestoy, Tahira Gulamani, Amanda A Uliaszek","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2025.2522390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2025.2522390","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>There is increasing interest in identifying mediators in dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), particularly within the broader DBT framework and the specific skills taught in group-based interventions. This study examined whether three core DBT skills-emotion regulation, mindfulness, and distress tolerance- mediate the relationship between group therapy participation and borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms in university students. It was hypothesized that improvements in these skills would mediate treatment outcomes, reflecting their role in driving therapeutic change.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Fifty-four participants were randomly assigned to a 12-week DBT or positive psychotherapy (PPT) group and completed baseline and posttreatment assessments of treatment-specific factors. Data were analyzed using mediation models to examine the relationship between treatment group and BPD symptoms, with emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and mindfulness as mediators.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Impulse control and access to emotion regulation strategies were significant mediators of the relationship between treatment group and BPD symptoms, with stronger effects observed in the DBT group compared to the PPT group. Additionally, acting with awareness, a mindfulness skill, was found to mediate treatment outcomes, whereas other mindfulness aspects and distress tolerance were not significant mediators.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Results highlight the importance of targeting impulse control, emotion regulation, and acting with awareness in the treatment of BPD symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144555366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Psychotherapy ResearchPub Date : 2025-07-01Epub Date: 2024-06-11DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2024.2349992
Anthony H Ecker, Sindhuja Shivaji, Maribel Plasencia, Michael R Kauth, Natalie E Hundt, Terri L Fletcher, Shubhada Sansgiry, Jeffrey A Cully
{"title":"The role of symptom reduction in improving health-related quality of life through brief cognitive behavioral therapy.","authors":"Anthony H Ecker, Sindhuja Shivaji, Maribel Plasencia, Michael R Kauth, Natalie E Hundt, Terri L Fletcher, Shubhada Sansgiry, Jeffrey A Cully","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2349992","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2349992","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> Brief cognitive behavior therapy (bCBT) is effective in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety disorders and improving health-related quality of life (HRQoL). However, the mechanisms through which cognitive behavior therapy impact HRQoL are not well understood. This study evaluated whether anxiety and depression symptom reduction is a mechanism of treatment for HRQoL outcomes. <b>Method</b>: Using secondary data from a multisite, pragmatic, randomized trial, this study evaluated bCBT vs enhanced usual care in 16 VA community-based outpatient clinics. Ordinary least-squares path analysis testing multiple mediators was used to evaluate the role of change in depression and anxiety symptoms in the relationship between treatment condition and HRQoL. <b>Results:</b> Receiving bCBT (vs. enhanced usual care) was significantly negatively associated with change (reduction) in depression and anxiety scores. The indirect effect of treatment on mental HRQoL was significant with change in depression scores as mediator. A similar pattern was observed for physical HRQoL and change in anxiety scores as mediator. <b>Conclusion:</b> Findings suggest reduction of depression and anxiety symptoms as a mechanism through which bCBT for depression promoted improvements in HRQoL, with important implications for understanding how CBT impacts functioning, as well as the utility of bCBT in nontraditional mental health settings.<b>Trial registration:</b> ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02466126.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":" ","pages":"972-980"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141307169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Psychotherapy ResearchPub Date : 2025-07-01Epub Date: 2024-07-30DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2024.2382429
Juan P Sanabria-Mazo, Iago Giné-Vázquez, Paula Cristobal-Narváez, Carlos Suso-Ribera, Azucena García-Palacios, Lance M McCracken, Steven C Hayes, Stefan G Hofmann, Joseph Ciarrochi, Juan V Luciano
{"title":"Relationship between outcomes and processes in patients with chronic low back pain plus depressive symptoms: Idiographic analyses within a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Juan P Sanabria-Mazo, Iago Giné-Vázquez, Paula Cristobal-Narváez, Carlos Suso-Ribera, Azucena García-Palacios, Lance M McCracken, Steven C Hayes, Stefan G Hofmann, Joseph Ciarrochi, Juan V Luciano","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2382429","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2382429","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study explored the extent to which within-patient changes in processes targeted in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Behavioral Activation Therapy for Depression (BATD) are associated with changes within-patient in pain intensity and depressed mood and evaluated the extent that process-outcome relationships differed between patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An idiographic analysis embedded within a randomized controlled trial comparing ACT, BATD, and treatment-as-usual (TAU) was conducted to examine the strength of the relationship between outcomes and process variables in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) plus depressive symptoms. Based on data from ecological momentary assessment in patients (<i>n</i> = 82), the level of heterogeneity and the pooled effects of these relationships during the intervention period (70 days) were explored.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, a high level of heterogeneity was identified in the relationship between pain intensity or depressed mood and psychological inflexibility or behavioral activation. Individual differences in the relationships between outcomes and process variables were identified in individual people during the intervention period. These individual differences appear independent of the group (ACT, BATD, and TAU) and other definable differences (responders/non-responders, completers/non-completers, and clinical depression/non-clinical depression).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings suggest the potential utility of personalizing psychological interventions according to the therapeutic needs of these patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":" ","pages":"1001-1016"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141856837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trauma-focused treatments for victims of interpersonal violence: A comparison of treatment interventions and outcomes.","authors":"Mariana Gonçalves, Gabriela Martinho, Bita Ghafoori","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2353890","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2353890","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Interpersonal violence represents a critical public health issue globally, with profound psychological impacts on victims. <b>Objective:</b> The main objective of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of different trauma-focused therapies on mental health outcomes of victims of interpersonal violence, at a community mental health clinic. <b>Methods:</b> Employing a secondary data methodology, the research involves 601 participants who reported being victims of sexual assault (49.1%), domestic violence (44.3%) or sexual trafficking (6.7%). The average age of the participants was 35.54 years, with a majority being female (89.8%). <b>Results:</b> Initial assessments revealed distinct symptomatology among the groups; however, by the ninth therapy session, symptom severity converged across the board, surpassing threshold levels for clinical concern. No significant interaction was observed between the type of trauma-focused therapy and the specific trauma encountered, suggesting a beneficial effect of trauma-focused therapies investigated. This uniformity in therapeutic outcomes underscores the potential of trauma-focused therapies to foster psychological healing in victims of diverse forms of interpersonal violence. <b>Conclusions:</b> The findings advocate for the widespread adoption of trauma-focused therapeutic interventions in community settings, emphasizing their role in the recovery of victims, independent of the nature of the trauma or the specific trauma-focused therapeutic model employed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":" ","pages":"918-931"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141162139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Psychotherapy ResearchPub Date : 2025-07-01Epub Date: 2024-05-23DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2024.2356195
Antonia Errázuriz, Alvaro Passi Solar, Rodrigo Beltrán, Clara Paz, Chris Evans, Guillermo De la Parra
{"title":"Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation Outcome Measure (CORE-OM) in Chile.","authors":"Antonia Errázuriz, Alvaro Passi Solar, Rodrigo Beltrán, Clara Paz, Chris Evans, Guillermo De la Parra","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2356195","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2356195","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the 34-item Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation-Outcome Measure questionnaire (CORE-OM).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Psychometric exploration was conducted in two samples: non-clinical (<i>n</i> = 706) and clinical (<i>n</i> = 420) participants. The non-clinical sample comprised a subgroup of community members (<i>n</i> = 308) and students (<i>n</i> = 398). The clinical sample consisted of self-reported patients (<i>n</i> = 209) and outpatients (<i>n</i> = 211). The analysis included both internal and test-retest reliability, convergent validity, and principal component analysis. A reliable change index and clinical cut-off scores were established for assessing clinically significant change.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The Spanish CORE-OM demonstrated good internal consistency and test-retest reliability, along with satisfactory convergent validity against the 45-item Outcome Questionnaire (OQ-45.2). There were strong differentiations between the clinical and non-clinical samples and the four sample subsets. The outpatient group reported the highest scores, while the community group exhibited the lowest scores. There were no marked gender effects. All observed patterns aligned closely with the established Spanish referential data.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings provide support for the utilization of the Spanish CORE-OM as a measure for tracking psychotherapeutic progress in the context of Chile.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":" ","pages":"1017-1029"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141088959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Psychotherapy ResearchPub Date : 2025-07-01Epub Date: 2024-07-22DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2024.2378017
Martin Schevik Lindberg, Martin Brattmyr, Jakob Lundqvist, Stian Solem, Odin Hjemdal, Eirik Roos, Ane Bjøru Fjeldsæter, Thröstur Björgvinsson, Peter Cornish, Audun Havnen
{"title":"Is the Norwegian stepped care model for allocation of patients with mental health problems working as intended? A cross-sectional study.","authors":"Martin Schevik Lindberg, Martin Brattmyr, Jakob Lundqvist, Stian Solem, Odin Hjemdal, Eirik Roos, Ane Bjøru Fjeldsæter, Thröstur Björgvinsson, Peter Cornish, Audun Havnen","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2378017","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2378017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Stepped care models are frameworks for mental health care systems in several countries. According to Norwegian guidelines, individuals with mental health problems of mild severity should be treated in community mental health services, moderate severity in specialist mental health services, while complex/severe problems are often a shared responsibility. This study investigated whether patients are allocated as intended.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In a cross-sectional study, 4061 outpatients recruited from community- and specialist mental health services reported demographic variables, symptoms of anxiety/depression, functional impairment, health status, and sick leave status. The community sample consisted of two subsamples: mild/moderate problems and complex problems.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was substantial overlap (80%-99%) of symptoms, impairment, and health between community- and specialist mental health services. More impairment, worse health, lower age, and being male were associated with treatment at specialist level compared to community mild/moderate. Better health, being in a relationship, and lower age were associated with specialized treatment compared to community complex group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The limited association between treatment level and symptoms and functional impairment reveals inconsistencies between treatment guidelines and clinical practice. How the existing organization affects patient outcomes and satisfaction should be investigated further.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":" ","pages":"932-944"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Psychotherapy ResearchPub Date : 2025-07-01Epub Date: 2024-05-03DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2024.2344829
Xuyang Deng, Yu Wang, Dan Zhi, Liuqing Xu, Zhongquan Li
{"title":"Exploring the factor structure of a Chinese version of the CORE-OM: Insights from network approach and bifactor modeling.","authors":"Xuyang Deng, Yu Wang, Dan Zhi, Liuqing Xu, Zhongquan Li","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2344829","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2344829","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation (CORE-OM) is a measure of clinical outcomes that has been widely used in mental health research. Nevertheless, the exploration of the factor structure of the CORE-OM yields diverse results. This study aims to explore the factor structure with an innovative method known as exploratory graph analysis (EGA) and supplemented with bifactor modeling.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A Chinese version of the CORE-OM was administrated to a total of 1361 clinical college students. We first examined the factor structure of the CORE-OM using EGA, and then compared the model derived by EGA with other models using CFA to find the most reasonable model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The result of EGA indicated a four-factor model of CORE-OM. The CFA further suggested a bifactor model with a four-factor structure combined with a general factor. The bifactor modeling suggested a significant proportion of shared variance among the variables was attributed to the general factor. The four-factor bifactor model exhibited a satisfactory fit to the data.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results confirm the robustness and parsimonious nature of a four-factor bifactor model for the Chinese version of CORE-OM. It is suitable for measuring intrapersonal psychological distress, positive emotions, interpersonal problems, and risk-related issues among the Chinese population.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":" ","pages":"1030-1041"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140856581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}