针对人际暴力受害者的创伤治疗:治疗干预和结果比较。

IF 2.6 1区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Mariana Gonçalves, Gabriela Martinho, Bita Ghafoori
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:人际暴力是全球范围内一个严重的公共卫生问题,对受害者造成了深远的心理影响。研究目的本研究的主要目的是在社区心理健康诊所分析不同的创伤焦点疗法对人际暴力受害者心理健康结果的影响。研究方法本研究采用二手数据方法,共有 601 名参与者参与,他们分别表示自己是性侵犯(49.1%)、家庭暴力(44.3%)或性交易(6.7%)的受害者。参与者的平均年龄为 35.54 岁,大部分为女性(89.8%)。研究结果初步评估显示,各组的症状各不相同;然而,到第九次治疗时,各组的症状严重程度趋于一致,超过了临床关注的临界水平。在以创伤为中心的疗法类型和所遭遇的具体创伤之间没有观察到明显的交互作用,这表明所调查的以创伤为中心的疗法具有有益的效果。治疗结果的一致性强调了创伤焦点疗法在促进不同形式人际暴力受害者心理康复方面的潜力。结论:研究结果主张在社区环境中广泛采用以创伤为中心的治疗干预措施,强调其在受害者康复过程中的作用,而与创伤的性质或所采用的特定以创伤为中心的治疗模式无关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trauma-focused treatments for victims of interpersonal violence: A comparison of treatment interventions and outcomes.

Background: Interpersonal violence represents a critical public health issue globally, with profound psychological impacts on victims. Objective: The main objective of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of different trauma-focused therapies on mental health outcomes of victims of interpersonal violence, at a community mental health clinic. Methods: Employing a secondary data methodology, the research involves 601 participants who reported being victims of sexual assault (49.1%), domestic violence (44.3%) or sexual trafficking (6.7%). The average age of the participants was 35.54 years, with a majority being female (89.8%). Results: Initial assessments revealed distinct symptomatology among the groups; however, by the ninth therapy session, symptom severity converged across the board, surpassing threshold levels for clinical concern. No significant interaction was observed between the type of trauma-focused therapy and the specific trauma encountered, suggesting a beneficial effect of trauma-focused therapies investigated. This uniformity in therapeutic outcomes underscores the potential of trauma-focused therapies to foster psychological healing in victims of diverse forms of interpersonal violence. Conclusions: The findings advocate for the widespread adoption of trauma-focused therapeutic interventions in community settings, emphasizing their role in the recovery of victims, independent of the nature of the trauma or the specific trauma-focused therapeutic model employed.

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来源期刊
Psychotherapy Research
Psychotherapy Research PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
10.30%
发文量
68
期刊介绍: Psychotherapy Research seeks to enhance the development, scientific quality, and social relevance of psychotherapy research and to foster the use of research findings in practice, education, and policy formulation. The Journal publishes reports of original research on all aspects of psychotherapy, including its outcomes, its processes, education of practitioners, and delivery of services. It also publishes methodological, theoretical, and review articles of direct relevance to psychotherapy research. The Journal is addressed to an international, interdisciplinary audience and welcomes submissions dealing with diverse theoretical orientations, treatment modalities.
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