International Journal of Psychology最新文献_第9页

Clusters that are not there: An R tutorial and a Shiny app to quantify a priori inferential risks when using clustering methods 不存在的聚类使用聚类方法量化先验推断风险的 R 教程和 Shiny 应用程序。

IF 3.3 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.13246

Enrico Toffalini, Filippo Gambarota, Ambra Perugini, Paolo Girardi, Valentina Tobia, Gianmarco Altoè, David Giofrè, Psicostat Core Team, Tommaso Feraco

{"title":"Clusters that are not there: An R tutorial and a Shiny app to quantify a priori inferential risks when using clustering methods","authors":"Enrico Toffalini, Filippo Gambarota, Ambra Perugini, Paolo Girardi, Valentina Tobia, Gianmarco Altoè, David Giofrè, Psicostat Core Team, Tommaso Feraco","doi":"10.1002/ijop.13246","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ijop.13246","url":null,"abstract":"Clustering methods are increasingly used in social science research. Generally, researchers use them to infer the existence of qualitatively different types of individuals within a larger population, thus unveiling previously “hidden” heterogeneity. Depending on the clustering technique, however, valid inference requires some conditions and assumptions. Common risks include not only failing to detect existing clusters due to a lack of power but also revealing clusters that do not exist in the population. Simple data simulations suggest that under conditions of sample size, number, correlation and skewness of indicators that are frequently encountered in applied psychological research, commonly used clustering methods are at a high risk of detecting clusters that are not there. Generally, this is due to some violations of assumptions that are not usually considered critical in psychology. The present article illustrates a simple R tutorial and a Shiny app (for those who are not familiar with R) that allow researchers to quantify a priori inferential risks when performing clustering methods on their own data. Doing so is suggested as a much-needed preliminary sanity check, because conditions that inflate the number of detected clusters are very common in applied psychological research scenarios.","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"59 6","pages":"1183-1198"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ijop.13246","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Data simulations for advancing psychological research: Insights, preparations and investigations 推进心理学研究的数据模拟：洞察、准备和调查。

IF 3.3 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.13238

Victor Auger, Alice Normand

{"title":"Data simulations for advancing psychological research: Insights, preparations and investigations","authors":"Victor Auger, Alice Normand","doi":"10.1002/ijop.13238","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ijop.13238","url":null,"abstract":"Simulation has become an essential tool in psychological research, offering unique insights into statistical concepts, optimising research project planning and modelling human behaviour and cognition. This tutorial navigates simulations' diverse applications across various research stages. This tutorial begins by demonstrating simulations' impact on understanding statistical concepts. Amidst growing demands for effect size reporting and interpretation, simulations can help clarify the relationship between data and effect sizes, benefiting both educational purposes and advanced research. Simulations play a crucial role in planning psychological research. They provide flexible solutions for power, helping to determine necessary sample sizes and aiding in robust research planning, providing evidence of planned procedures. Simulations are pivotal in exploring human behaviour and cognition, as well as statistical method properties. By forcing researchers to translate verbal theory into formal models, simulation can help specify the assumptions. The paper also discusses improving simulation efficiency, such as using calculation clusters, optimising simulation practices and recognises simulations' limitations. This paper emphasises simulations' versatile role in psychological research. They enable deep insights into complex datasets, streamline project preparation and uncover subtleties in human behaviour, cognition and statistical methodologies.","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"59 6","pages":"1168-1182"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceptual training with implicit and explicit learning improves the prediction of ball direction in soccer penalty kicks 通过内隐和外显学习进行感知训练可提高对足球点球中球方向的预测能力。

IF 3.3 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.13245

Bruno Secco Faquin, Luis Augusto Teixeira, Cristiane Regina Coelho Candido, Rafael Lucien Bahr Arias, Victor Hugo Alves Okazaki

{"title":"Perceptual training with implicit and explicit learning improves the prediction of ball direction in soccer penalty kicks","authors":"Bruno Secco Faquin, Luis Augusto Teixeira, Cristiane Regina Coelho Candido, Rafael Lucien Bahr Arias, Victor Hugo Alves Okazaki","doi":"10.1002/ijop.13245","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ijop.13245","url":null,"abstract":"Perceptual training enhances the ability to anticipate crucial information for decision-making, for example, a soccer goalkeeper predicting penalty kick direction. However, it remains unclear whether perceptual practice alone (implicit method) is sufficient for optimal decision-making improvement, or whether emphasising pertinent details during practice (explicit method) could yield better results. This study compared implicit and explicit methods of learning ball direction prediction during soccer penalties, involving both goalkeepers and non-soccer players (novices). Participants engaged in a single training session, either through the explicit method (watching videos highlighting relevant information) or implicit method (watching regular videos). Specialised software was used to display penalty kick videos, mimicking the goalkeeper's viewpoint up to 200 ms before ball contact, and measuring reaction time and response choice. Both implicit and explicit training led to consistent performance gains for goalkeepers and novices alike, notably enhancing ball direction prediction accuracy. Reaction time was unaffected by training. This suggests that both explicit and implicit training methods exhibit similar effectiveness, applicable to soccer goalkeepers and novices.","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"59 6","pages":"1158-1167"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142268427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A primer on method effects on observed correlations with examples 举例说明方法对观测相关性的影响

IF 3.3 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.13241

Charles E. Lance

引用次数: 0

Beyond borders: The moderating role of cultural religiosity in the relationship between moral circle and generosity 超越国界：文化宗教性在道德圈与慷慨之间关系中的调节作用

IF 3.3 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.13233

Wang Zheng, Juzhe Xi

引用次数: 0

The associations between self-construal, emotional expressivity and acculturation among Arab immigrants 阿拉伯移民的自我概念、情绪表达能力和文化适应之间的关联。

IF 3.3 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-08 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.13239

Jasper Van Assche, Azzam Amin, Hisham M. Abu-Rayya

{"title":"The associations between self-construal, emotional expressivity and acculturation among Arab immigrants","authors":"Jasper Van Assche, Azzam Amin, Hisham M. Abu-Rayya","doi":"10.1002/ijop.13239","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ijop.13239","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution investigates differences in self-construal and emotional expressivity among Arab immigrants and non-immigrants. Furthermore, it examines the role of acculturation styles and perceived emotional acculturation in predicting these outcomes among Arab immigrants. Using a sample of 1249 self-identified Arabs (629 immigrants in Western Europe and North America; 620 non-immigrant Arabs in the Mashriq and Maghrib regions), we found that collectivist self-construal was significantly lower, and positive emotional expressivity was significantly higher among immigrant, than non-immigrant, Arabs. High home country acculturation (also in combination with high host country acculturation) was the strongest predictor of collectivist self-construal. Immigrants' perception of the positive emotional expressivity of people in their host culture was the strongest predictor of their personal positive emotional expressivity. These results were replicated using the Euclidean distance method to measure acculturation. Hence, the study provides valuable insights into the relationships between self-construal, emotional expressivity and acculturation styles, specifically among Arab immigrants.","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"59 6","pages":"1133-1141"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ijop.13239","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142156393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Charting a path to health: The empowering influence of self-efficacy for the self-management of type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents 规划健康之路：自我效能对儿童和青少年自我管理 1 型糖尿病的影响。

IF 3.3 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.13240

Carmen Tabernero, Ángel Rebollo-Román, Joaquín Villaécija-Rodríguez, Bárbara Luque

{"title":"Charting a path to health: The empowering influence of self-efficacy for the self-management of type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents","authors":"Carmen Tabernero, Ángel Rebollo-Román, Joaquín Villaécija-Rodríguez, Bárbara Luque","doi":"10.1002/ijop.13240","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ijop.13240","url":null,"abstract":"Type 1 diabetes (T1D) in children and adolescents requires a lifelong commitment to disease control, which involves insulin treatment and constant blood glucose monitoring. Framed by Albert Bandura's self-efficacy theory, we focused on analysing the impact of domain-specific self-efficacy for T1D control in children and adolescents and its relationship with different indicators of glycaemic control over time. The study included 205 participants (56.1% male), including 51.7% children and 48.3% adolescents aged 6–18 (M = 13.27, SD = 3.66) years in four longitudinal phases (6 months between phases). The results revealed that higher self-efficacy predicted better health outcomes, with more time spent actively monitoring glucose and more time in the target range. The positive effect of self-efficacy was observed to be maintained over time. This study underscores the importance of taking into account the developmental timing in the onset of T1D. There was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and glucose indicators in adolescents. Although their glucose indicators were worse, self-efficacy became more relevant as they moved from parental management to the self-management of T1D. Implications of the results show the positive effect of self-efficacy on health per glucose indicators, thus suggesting interventions that promote self-efficacy in this population.","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"59 6","pages":"1121-1132"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ijop.13240","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142141463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How mindfulness, decentering, nonattachment and rumination interact with the temporal associations between emotions and thoughts: An experience sampling study 正念、去中心化、不执着和反刍如何与情绪和想法之间的时间关联相互作用：经验取样研究

IF 3.3 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.13236

Giulia Fuochi, Alberto Voci

{"title":"How mindfulness, decentering, nonattachment and rumination interact with the temporal associations between emotions and thoughts: An experience sampling study","authors":"Giulia Fuochi, Alberto Voci","doi":"10.1002/ijop.13236","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ijop.13236","url":null,"abstract":"The way emotions and thoughts affect each other in daily life deeply impacts an individual's well-being. This experience sampling study (N = 132, 24 random-schedule signals in 6 days) aimed to (a) test the bidirectionality of within-person concurrent (simultaneous) and prospective (from time t-1 to time t) associations between real-life emotions and thoughts; (b) explore the moderator roles of dispositions involving the ability to take an aware and detached perspective on inner experience (i.e., mindfulness, decentering, nonattachment and low rumination) in the abovementioned associations. Multilevel within-person and multilevel lagged models assessed concurrent and prospective links, respectively. Emotions and thoughts showed concurrent associations, and prospective associations only between same-valence emotions and thoughts. Low rumination and decentering strengthened the—respectively—simultaneous and prospective relationship between positive thoughts and positive emotions; decentering, nonattachment and low rumination suppressed the positive association between lagged negative emotions and present negative thoughts. Decentering also nullified the negative concurrent link between positive thoughts and negative emotions. Mindfulness and nonattachment strengthened the concurrent negative link between negative thoughts and positive emotions. Dispositions involving a detached perspective on inner experience improve individual abilities to deal with negative emotions and promote upward spirals between positive emotions and thoughts.","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"59 6","pages":"1111-1120"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ijop.13236","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Personal value preferences, multifaceted job satisfaction and burnout in Israeli high-tech 以色列高科技企业的个人价值偏好、多方面工作满意度和职业倦怠。

IF 3.3 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.13237

Eugene Tartakovsky, Philippe Orange

{"title":"Personal value preferences, multifaceted job satisfaction and burnout in Israeli high-tech","authors":"Eugene Tartakovsky, Philippe Orange","doi":"10.1002/ijop.13237","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ijop.13237","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates connections between personal value preferences, satisfaction with different facets of the job and burnout among high-tech workers. The study's sample included 175 individuals (43% females) working in the high-tech industry in Israel. A high level of satisfaction with work content was associated with low burnout and high professional accomplishment, and satisfaction with coworkers was associated with low burnout. Satisfaction with supervisor, salary and promotion opportunities did not affect high-tech workers' burnout and professional accomplishment. A high preference for achievement values was associated with high professional accomplishment. A high preference for power values was associated with low satisfaction with all job facets. In addition, power values increased burnout indirectly by reducing satisfaction with work content and coworkers. Power values also decreased personal accomplishment indirectly by reducing satisfaction with work content. A high preference for self-direction values was associated with high satisfaction with salary and promotion opportunities. Finally, high preferences for achievement and universalism values were associated with high satisfaction with promotion opportunities. The theoretical and practical implications of the obtained results are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"59 6","pages":"1101-1110"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142074214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of emotional states on incongruity-resolution and nonsense humour processing 情绪状态对不和谐分辨和无厘头幽默处理的影响。

IF 3.3 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.13235

Roy Soh, Ching-Lin Wu, Ping-Hsun Tsai, Hsueh-Chih Chen

{"title":"Influence of emotional states on incongruity-resolution and nonsense humour processing","authors":"Roy Soh, Ching-Lin Wu, Ping-Hsun Tsai, Hsueh-Chih Chen","doi":"10.1002/ijop.13235","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ijop.13235","url":null,"abstract":"Humour processing is complex and may be influenced by an individual's emotional state. This study explores the differences in incongruity-resolution and nonsense joke humour processing between three groups with different emotional states (positive, neutral and negative). Each group consisted of 32 participants. The positive and negative emotion groups were asked to elicit positive and negative emotions, respectively, through autobiographical recall. In contrast, the neutral emotion group was asked to answer questions unrelated to emotions. Participants were also asked to rate their emotional valence, arousal and conformity with the provided emotion words. Subsequently, they were directed to rate their humour appreciation, humour comprehension and level of surprise at the jokes. The results indicate that these variables interacted with the level of amusement derived from the two humour types. The positive emotion group perceived nonsense jokes as funnier than the negative emotion group, while the negative emotion group perceived nonsense jokes as less amusing than incongruity-resolution jokes. No significant difference was found between the three emotion groups in terms of humour comprehension and surprise at the jokes. The results deepen the understanding of the correlation between emotional states and processing of different humour types.","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"59 6","pages":"1091-1100"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142037370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0