International Journal of Psychology最新文献_第8页

Short and sweet: Comparing strategies for the reduction of questionnaires on self-criticism and social safeness while preserving construct validity 短小精悍：比较在保持结构有效性的同时减少自我批评和社会安全感问卷的策略。

IF 3.3 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.13249

Marcello Passarelli, Laura Casetta, Luca Rizzi, Carlo Chiorri, Francesca Cassina, Sandro Voi, Diego Rocco

{"title":"Short and sweet: Comparing strategies for the reduction of questionnaires on self-criticism and social safeness while preserving construct validity","authors":"Marcello Passarelli, Laura Casetta, Luca Rizzi, Carlo Chiorri, Francesca Cassina, Sandro Voi, Diego Rocco","doi":"10.1002/ijop.13249","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ijop.13249","url":null,"abstract":"Measuring psychological traits with standardised questionnaires is an essential component of clinical practice and research; however, patients and participants risk fatigue from overly long and repetitive measures. When developing the short form of a questionnaire, the most widely used method for selecting an item subset uses factor analysis loadings to identify the items most closely related to the psychological construct being measured. However, this approach will tend to select highly correlated, homogeneous items and might therefore restrict the breadth of the construct examined. In this study, we will present Yarkoni's genetic algorithm for scale reduction and compare it with the classical scale reduction method. The algorithm will be applied to the shortening of three instruments for measuring self-compassion and social safeness (two unidimensional measures and a three-factor measure). We evaluated the shortened scales using correlation with long-form scores, internal reliability and the change in the correlations observed with other related constructs. Findings suggested that the classical method preserves internal reliability, but Yarkoni's genetic algorithm better maintained correlations with other constructs. An additional qualitative assessment of item content showed that the latter method led to a more heterogeneous selection of items, better preserving the full complexity of the constructs being measured.","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"59 6","pages":"1234-1244"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ijop.13249","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142337112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reducing benevolent sexism: Focusing on its harm against women and pervasiveness 减少善意的性别歧视：关注性别歧视对妇女的伤害和普遍性。

IF 3.3 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.13251

Yuho Shimizu, Saki Komoto, Yoko Manome, Kaori Karasawa

{"title":"Reducing benevolent sexism: Focusing on its harm against women and pervasiveness","authors":"Yuho Shimizu, Saki Komoto, Yoko Manome, Kaori Karasawa","doi":"10.1002/ijop.13251","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ijop.13251","url":null,"abstract":"Although gender equality is a global goal, significant disparity remains between men and women. Benevolent sexism (BS) is widespread and contributes to the maintenance of the gender gap. To reduce BS, many previous studies have implemented long-term intervention programmes. In contrast, we posit that it is necessary to reduce BS efficiently through simpler methods. This study aimed to reduce participants' BS endorsement by presenting experimental vignettes regarding (a) the harm of BS against women and (b) the pervasiveness of BS. An online experiment was conducted with male and female Japanese participants (n = 816). The results showed that the main effect of presenting the harm of BS against women was significant only among female participants. However, neither the main effect of presenting the pervasiveness of BS nor the interaction between presenting harm and pervasiveness were found. We suggested strategies to reduce BS, especially when endorsed by men. Our experimental manipulation can be conducted in a short time and on many participants simultaneously. More empirical studies aimed at reducing BS should be conducted in the future.","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"59 6","pages":"1208-1216"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ijop.13251","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142337111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of finitude salience and value orientation on the feeling of being moved 有限性显著性和价值取向对被感动的感觉的影响。

IF 3.3 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.13253

Juri Kato

{"title":"Effects of finitude salience and value orientation on the feeling of being moved","authors":"Juri Kato","doi":"10.1002/ijop.13253","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ijop.13253","url":null,"abstract":"Stories sometimes move us; this study examined the factors that strengthen the perception of core values based on the core value goodness hypothesis of being moved. Focusing on the infinity of core values, we hypothesised that the reaffirmation of the finite nature of human beings would emphasise core values. This study examined the factors that promote being moved: finitude salience and value orientation. The participants responded to a family value scale. Subsequently, a descrambling task to manipulate finitude salience was used. The participants composed sentences such as “Everything that exists in this world is finite” and primed finitude. Subsequently, they watched a video on the theme of family love and rated their feelings. From the results, we found that (a) the participants oriented towards the value themed in the video (i.e., love) were more strongly moved by it; and (b) when finitude was salient, people oriented towards the themed value in the video were moved more strongly by it than those who were not. This suggests that the feeling of being moved occurs when we recognise an infinite core value, in contrast to our finite existence.","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"59 6","pages":"1199-1207"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ijop.13253","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142308788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clusters that are not there: An R tutorial and a Shiny app to quantify a priori inferential risks when using clustering methods 不存在的聚类使用聚类方法量化先验推断风险的 R 教程和 Shiny 应用程序。

IF 3.3 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.13246

Enrico Toffalini, Filippo Gambarota, Ambra Perugini, Paolo Girardi, Valentina Tobia, Gianmarco Altoè, David Giofrè, Psicostat Core Team, Tommaso Feraco

{"title":"Clusters that are not there: An R tutorial and a Shiny app to quantify a priori inferential risks when using clustering methods","authors":"Enrico Toffalini, Filippo Gambarota, Ambra Perugini, Paolo Girardi, Valentina Tobia, Gianmarco Altoè, David Giofrè, Psicostat Core Team, Tommaso Feraco","doi":"10.1002/ijop.13246","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ijop.13246","url":null,"abstract":"Clustering methods are increasingly used in social science research. Generally, researchers use them to infer the existence of qualitatively different types of individuals within a larger population, thus unveiling previously “hidden” heterogeneity. Depending on the clustering technique, however, valid inference requires some conditions and assumptions. Common risks include not only failing to detect existing clusters due to a lack of power but also revealing clusters that do not exist in the population. Simple data simulations suggest that under conditions of sample size, number, correlation and skewness of indicators that are frequently encountered in applied psychological research, commonly used clustering methods are at a high risk of detecting clusters that are not there. Generally, this is due to some violations of assumptions that are not usually considered critical in psychology. The present article illustrates a simple R tutorial and a Shiny app (for those who are not familiar with R) that allow researchers to quantify a priori inferential risks when performing clustering methods on their own data. Doing so is suggested as a much-needed preliminary sanity check, because conditions that inflate the number of detected clusters are very common in applied psychological research scenarios.","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"59 6","pages":"1183-1198"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ijop.13246","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Data simulations for advancing psychological research: Insights, preparations and investigations 推进心理学研究的数据模拟：洞察、准备和调查。

IF 3.3 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.13238

Victor Auger, Alice Normand

{"title":"Data simulations for advancing psychological research: Insights, preparations and investigations","authors":"Victor Auger, Alice Normand","doi":"10.1002/ijop.13238","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ijop.13238","url":null,"abstract":"Simulation has become an essential tool in psychological research, offering unique insights into statistical concepts, optimising research project planning and modelling human behaviour and cognition. This tutorial navigates simulations' diverse applications across various research stages. This tutorial begins by demonstrating simulations' impact on understanding statistical concepts. Amidst growing demands for effect size reporting and interpretation, simulations can help clarify the relationship between data and effect sizes, benefiting both educational purposes and advanced research. Simulations play a crucial role in planning psychological research. They provide flexible solutions for power, helping to determine necessary sample sizes and aiding in robust research planning, providing evidence of planned procedures. Simulations are pivotal in exploring human behaviour and cognition, as well as statistical method properties. By forcing researchers to translate verbal theory into formal models, simulation can help specify the assumptions. The paper also discusses improving simulation efficiency, such as using calculation clusters, optimising simulation practices and recognises simulations' limitations. This paper emphasises simulations' versatile role in psychological research. They enable deep insights into complex datasets, streamline project preparation and uncover subtleties in human behaviour, cognition and statistical methodologies.","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"59 6","pages":"1168-1182"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceptual training with implicit and explicit learning improves the prediction of ball direction in soccer penalty kicks 通过内隐和外显学习进行感知训练可提高对足球点球中球方向的预测能力。

IF 3.3 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.13245

Bruno Secco Faquin, Luis Augusto Teixeira, Cristiane Regina Coelho Candido, Rafael Lucien Bahr Arias, Victor Hugo Alves Okazaki

{"title":"Perceptual training with implicit and explicit learning improves the prediction of ball direction in soccer penalty kicks","authors":"Bruno Secco Faquin, Luis Augusto Teixeira, Cristiane Regina Coelho Candido, Rafael Lucien Bahr Arias, Victor Hugo Alves Okazaki","doi":"10.1002/ijop.13245","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ijop.13245","url":null,"abstract":"Perceptual training enhances the ability to anticipate crucial information for decision-making, for example, a soccer goalkeeper predicting penalty kick direction. However, it remains unclear whether perceptual practice alone (implicit method) is sufficient for optimal decision-making improvement, or whether emphasising pertinent details during practice (explicit method) could yield better results. This study compared implicit and explicit methods of learning ball direction prediction during soccer penalties, involving both goalkeepers and non-soccer players (novices). Participants engaged in a single training session, either through the explicit method (watching videos highlighting relevant information) or implicit method (watching regular videos). Specialised software was used to display penalty kick videos, mimicking the goalkeeper's viewpoint up to 200 ms before ball contact, and measuring reaction time and response choice. Both implicit and explicit training led to consistent performance gains for goalkeepers and novices alike, notably enhancing ball direction prediction accuracy. Reaction time was unaffected by training. This suggests that both explicit and implicit training methods exhibit similar effectiveness, applicable to soccer goalkeepers and novices.","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"59 6","pages":"1158-1167"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142268427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A primer on method effects on observed correlations with examples 举例说明方法对观测相关性的影响

IF 3.3 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.13241

Charles E. Lance

引用次数: 0

Beyond borders: The moderating role of cultural religiosity in the relationship between moral circle and generosity 超越国界：文化宗教性在道德圈与慷慨之间关系中的调节作用

IF 3.3 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.13233

Wang Zheng, Juzhe Xi

引用次数: 0

The associations between self-construal, emotional expressivity and acculturation among Arab immigrants 阿拉伯移民的自我概念、情绪表达能力和文化适应之间的关联。

IF 3.3 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-08 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.13239

Jasper Van Assche, Azzam Amin, Hisham M. Abu-Rayya

{"title":"The associations between self-construal, emotional expressivity and acculturation among Arab immigrants","authors":"Jasper Van Assche, Azzam Amin, Hisham M. Abu-Rayya","doi":"10.1002/ijop.13239","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ijop.13239","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution investigates differences in self-construal and emotional expressivity among Arab immigrants and non-immigrants. Furthermore, it examines the role of acculturation styles and perceived emotional acculturation in predicting these outcomes among Arab immigrants. Using a sample of 1249 self-identified Arabs (629 immigrants in Western Europe and North America; 620 non-immigrant Arabs in the Mashriq and Maghrib regions), we found that collectivist self-construal was significantly lower, and positive emotional expressivity was significantly higher among immigrant, than non-immigrant, Arabs. High home country acculturation (also in combination with high host country acculturation) was the strongest predictor of collectivist self-construal. Immigrants' perception of the positive emotional expressivity of people in their host culture was the strongest predictor of their personal positive emotional expressivity. These results were replicated using the Euclidean distance method to measure acculturation. Hence, the study provides valuable insights into the relationships between self-construal, emotional expressivity and acculturation styles, specifically among Arab immigrants.","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"59 6","pages":"1133-1141"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ijop.13239","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142156393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Charting a path to health: The empowering influence of self-efficacy for the self-management of type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents 规划健康之路：自我效能对儿童和青少年自我管理 1 型糖尿病的影响。

IF 3.3 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.13240

Carmen Tabernero, Ángel Rebollo-Román, Joaquín Villaécija-Rodríguez, Bárbara Luque

{"title":"Charting a path to health: The empowering influence of self-efficacy for the self-management of type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents","authors":"Carmen Tabernero, Ángel Rebollo-Román, Joaquín Villaécija-Rodríguez, Bárbara Luque","doi":"10.1002/ijop.13240","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ijop.13240","url":null,"abstract":"Type 1 diabetes (T1D) in children and adolescents requires a lifelong commitment to disease control, which involves insulin treatment and constant blood glucose monitoring. Framed by Albert Bandura's self-efficacy theory, we focused on analysing the impact of domain-specific self-efficacy for T1D control in children and adolescents and its relationship with different indicators of glycaemic control over time. The study included 205 participants (56.1% male), including 51.7% children and 48.3% adolescents aged 6–18 (M = 13.27, SD = 3.66) years in four longitudinal phases (6 months between phases). The results revealed that higher self-efficacy predicted better health outcomes, with more time spent actively monitoring glucose and more time in the target range. The positive effect of self-efficacy was observed to be maintained over time. This study underscores the importance of taking into account the developmental timing in the onset of T1D. There was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and glucose indicators in adolescents. Although their glucose indicators were worse, self-efficacy became more relevant as they moved from parental management to the self-management of T1D. Implications of the results show the positive effect of self-efficacy on health per glucose indicators, thus suggesting interventions that promote self-efficacy in this population.","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"59 6","pages":"1121-1132"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ijop.13240","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142141463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0