International Journal of Psychology最新文献

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Early Evidence on the Emotional Distress of Civilians, Including Evacuees, During a Recent Conflict 在最近的冲突中,包括撤离者在内的平民情绪困扰的早期证据
IF 3.3 3区 心理学
International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70048
Ora Peleg, Lior Gendelman
{"title":"Early Evidence on the Emotional Distress of Civilians, Including Evacuees, During a Recent Conflict","authors":"Ora Peleg,&nbsp;Lior Gendelman","doi":"10.1002/ijop.70048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.70048","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The conflict that began in Israel on October 7, 2023, involving severe violent actions by Hamas, has intensified regional tensions, caused civilian evacuations, and led to significant mental health challenges. The study aimed to examine the prevalence of emotional distress (including anxiety, depression, and PTSD) among a sample of the Israeli population (both evacuees and non-evacuees), identify at-risk civilian profiles, investigate the associations between stressful life events (past and current) and emotional distress during wartime, and validate the Current Events Checklist (CEC). Six hundred ninety Israeli adults completed questionnaires assessing past and current stressful life events and emotional distress. The clinical classification of participants revealed that 50.0% fell within the clinical range for anxiety, 47.4% for depression, and 33.5% for PTSD. Additionally, two-thirds of the sample (67.0%) fell within at least one clinical range. Both past and current stressful life events were found to be positively associated with emotional distress. The findings indicate a high level of emotional distress in the Israeli population. They also emphasise the significant impact of past and current stressful life events on emotional distress, with individuals who experienced higher levels of both, particularly evacuees and females, showing greater distress amid war.</p>","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"60 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ijop.70048","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143908866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of the Cultural Group of the Target and Wearing a Mask on Eye Gazing During Facial Expression Perception: Examination of Japanese Population 目标文化群体和戴面具对面部表情感知中眼睛注视的影响:对日本人口的调查
IF 3.3 3区 心理学
International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70052
Shinnosuke Ikeda
{"title":"Influence of the Cultural Group of the Target and Wearing a Mask on Eye Gazing During Facial Expression Perception: Examination of Japanese Population","authors":"Shinnosuke Ikeda","doi":"10.1002/ijop.70052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.70052","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Research indicates that attentional focus in interpreting facial expressions' emotions varies based on individuals' cultural backgrounds. Westerners tend to attend to both the eyes and mouth, while Easterners primarily focus on the eyes. However, it remained uncertain if these gaze patterns also depended on the cultural background of the facial expressor. In this investigation, 23 Japanese university students in Japan were shown facial expressions from German, Chinese, and Japanese individuals. Their emotion perception accuracy and gaze responses were meticulously measured, while exploring the impact of a sanitary mask worn by the expressor. Results revealed that in the presence of a mask, observers' gaze gravitated towards the eyes, leading to reduced emotion perception accuracy. Surprisingly, cultural distinctions did not influence the accuracy of emotion perception or gaze responses in the participants. This suggests a fixed, unchanging strategy in assimilating visual information while interpreting emotions from facial expressions.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"60 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143897110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Self-Determination Theory Associate With Physical Activity? A Systematic Review of Systematic Review 自我决定理论与体育活动有关吗?系统评价的系统评价
IF 3.3 3区 心理学
International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70044
Zhongliang Xu, Samsudin Shamsulariffin, Yaacob Azhar, Mizhe Xi
{"title":"Does Self-Determination Theory Associate With Physical Activity? A Systematic Review of Systematic Review","authors":"Zhongliang Xu,&nbsp;Samsudin Shamsulariffin,&nbsp;Yaacob Azhar,&nbsp;Mizhe Xi","doi":"10.1002/ijop.70044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.70044","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>It was noted that the results presented by the review examining the relationship between physical activity and self-determination theory was inconclusive. Therefore, it is necessary to systematically review the published systematic reviews or meta-analyses. This article aimed to combine the evidence that highlights the relationship between physical activity and self-determination theory and offer recommendations for conducting future intervention studies for increasing physical activity. The researchers searched the published literature using Cochrane Library, Ebscohost (all databases), Scopus, Proquest, Pubmed and Web of Science (all databases). Use the following keyword combinations for the search: ‘review’, or ‘systematic review’, or ‘meta-analysis’, and ‘SDT’, or ‘self-determination theory’, and ‘physical exercise’, or ‘exercise’, or ‘physical activity’. Seven articles met the inclusion criteria. This study found that competence, intrinsic regulation and identified regulation were determinants of physical activity in individuals across different ages. Competence, intrinsic regulation and identified regulation positively influence physical activity levels of people of all ages. When designing interventions based on self-determination theory, researchers should prioritise participants' feelings of competence and autonomous motivation (particularly intrinsic regulation and identified regulation) over external pressures or rewards. This approach helps participants cultivate good habits for long-term adherence to exercise.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"60 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hurdle Models in Psychology—A Practical Guide for Inflated Data 心理学中的障碍模型——膨胀数据的实用指南
IF 3.3 3区 心理学
International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70042
Renaud Mabire-Yon
{"title":"Hurdle Models in Psychology—A Practical Guide for Inflated Data","authors":"Renaud Mabire-Yon","doi":"10.1002/ijop.70042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.70042","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In psychological research, variables often exhibit point-mass inflation—for example, many zero responses or other boundary lumps—that defy standard regression techniques. Hurdle models address this challenge by separating the zero-generating process from the distribution of nonzero (or non-boundary) observations, thereby allowing for more accurate modelling of behaviour and outcomes. In this paper, I introduce the conceptual basis of Hurdle models and demonstrate how they can be applied to count data as well as other types of data (e.g., continuous variables with excess zeros). Using a step-by-step tutorial in R, I illustrate how the two-part hurdle structure—consisting of a binary component for point-mass observations and a truncated distribution for positive (or above-threshold) values—provides nuanced insights that simpler models often miss. To illustrate this approach, I walk through a fictional dataset examining home-based HIV testing among men who have sex with men, highlighting the Hurdle model's ability to simultaneously handle overdispersion and excess zeros. Emphasising iterative model evaluation, goodness-of-fit checks and a series of practical recommendations, this paper aims to equip psychologists with a robust analytical framework that promotes deeper, theory-aligned interpretations of data—ultimately fostering innovative research in diverse areas of psychological science.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"60 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143849194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Mediating Role of Meaning in Life in the Relationship Between Social Inclusion and Resilience Among the Generation Z Cohort Amid an Ongoing Armed Conflict: Brief Report 生活意义在持续武装冲突中Z世代群体社会包容与适应能力关系中的中介作用:简要报告
IF 3.3 3区 心理学
International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70043
Maya Kagan, Vered Ne'eman-Haviv
{"title":"The Mediating Role of Meaning in Life in the Relationship Between Social Inclusion and Resilience Among the Generation Z Cohort Amid an Ongoing Armed Conflict: Brief Report","authors":"Maya Kagan,&nbsp;Vered Ne'eman-Haviv","doi":"10.1002/ijop.70043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.70043","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Drawing upon the Social Cure theoretical framework, this study explores the intricate relationship between social inclusion, meaning in life, and resilience among Generation Z during the Israel-Hamas war. Notably, this cohort encounters heightened challenges in fostering close social relationships, resulting in a diminished sense of social inclusion. The study comprised 317 Israeli Generation Z adults who completed a structured online questionnaire. Results revealed a positive association between social inclusion and resilience, mediated by the presence of meaning in life. These findings underscore the importance of social inclusion in times of crisis in predominantly individualist contemporary Western societies.</p>","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"60 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ijop.70043","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143818389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in Controlling Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 认知行为疗法控制精神分裂症患者阴性症状的疗效:系统回顾和荟萃分析
IF 3.3 3区 心理学
International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70045
Feifei Xu
{"title":"Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in Controlling Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","authors":"Feifei Xu","doi":"10.1002/ijop.70045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.70045","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The aim of this meta-analysis was to assess the effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) in reducing negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. The search period was from the beginning of the database creation to 30 September 2022. An initial search of 169 articles was conducted through database searches and other means. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, seven randomised controlled studies were included in the final analysis. The intervention group included a total of 293 patients with schizophrenia, and the control group included 291 patients with schizophrenia. Meta-analysis showed that there was a statistically significant difference in negative symptom reduction between the CBT intervention group [SMD = −0.26,95% CI (−0.45, −0.07), <i>p</i> = 0.006] and the control group. We analysed the effectiveness of CBT based on previous studies and found that CBT was effective in improving negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"60 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143793763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to “Unravelling the Nuances of Data With Quantile Regression: A Comprehensive Tutorial” 对“用分位数回归揭示数据的细微差别:综合教程”的更正
IF 3.3 3区 心理学
International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70041
{"title":"Correction to “Unravelling the Nuances of Data With Quantile Regression: A Comprehensive Tutorial”","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/ijop.70041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.70041","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Mabire-Yon, R. 2025. “Unravelling the Nuances of Data With Quantile Regression: A Comprehensive Tutorial.” <i>International Journal of Psychology</i> 60, no. 2: e70006.</p><p>In Box 1 on page 3, the text “The steeper slope of the 0.25 quantile line indicates a more pronounced negative effect of age on life satisfaction for those in the lower quartile (<b>Figure 2</b>)” should have read “The steeper slope of the 0.25 quantile line indicates a more pronounced negative effect of age on life satisfaction for those in the lower quartile (<b>Figure 1</b>).”</p><p>Additionally, in the same Box 1, the text “To capture the essence of QR, we can add quantile lines to the plot, display the conditional quantiles of life satisfaction at different age levels.” should have included a figure reference at the end, reading: “To capture the essence of QR, we can add quantile lines to the plot, display the conditional quantiles of life satisfaction at different age levels (<b>Figure 2</b>).”</p><p>We apologise for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"60 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ijop.70041","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143786858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physiological and Psychological Resilience Among Healthcare Workers in COVID–19 Units—The Protective Role of Religious Beliefs COVID-19单位医护人员的生理和心理弹性——宗教信仰的保护作用
IF 3.3 3区 心理学
International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-06 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70047
Einat Mader, Janne L. Punski-Hoogervorst, Hernan Kosovsky, Aaron Pinkhasov, Morgan Peltier, Boaz Bloch, Avi Avital
{"title":"Physiological and Psychological Resilience Among Healthcare Workers in COVID–19 Units—The Protective Role of Religious Beliefs","authors":"Einat Mader,&nbsp;Janne L. Punski-Hoogervorst,&nbsp;Hernan Kosovsky,&nbsp;Aaron Pinkhasov,&nbsp;Morgan Peltier,&nbsp;Boaz Bloch,&nbsp;Avi Avital","doi":"10.1002/ijop.70047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.70047","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The COVID-19 pandemic profoundly impacted global health, with disproportionate consequences for healthcare workers (HCWs). Religious beliefs and practices may improve psychological resilience by fostering community, providing purpose and giving meaning to hardships. Yet, how religiosity impacts HCWs during a time of crisis is unclear. We therefore performed a cross-sectional study to investigate how religiosity contributes to resilience among HCWs who were routinely exposed to high levels of stress during the pandemic, through a physiological measure (the Auditory Sustained Attention Test; ASAT) and psychological self-reports. Forty-two HCWs were recruited from COVID-19 units and 44 HCWs from general internal medicine units during June and July 2022. COVID-19 HCWs showed significantly elevated emotional and attentional dysregulation with the ASAT, as measured by acoustic startle and prepulse inhibition, that was undetectable with self-reports. Furthermore, after dividing the HCWs into a ‘high’ and ‘low’ religiosity group, those in the ‘low’ group showed higher emotional and attentional dysregulation with the ASAT. Findings suggest that the ASAT has greater sensitivity at detecting emotional and attentional dysregulations than self-reports. Moderate or high religiosity may lead to better performance on the ASAT which could suggest greater resilience to mental health problems in the face of a crisis.</p>","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"60 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ijop.70047","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143787116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Executive Functions and Financial Risk-Taking: The Crucial Role of Cognitive Flexibility and Mediating Effect of Risk-Perception 执行功能与财务风险承担:认知灵活性的关键作用和风险感知的中介效应
IF 3.3 3区 心理学
International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-06 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70046
Katarzyna Sekścińska, Diana Jaworska, Joanna Rudzińska-Wojciechowska
{"title":"Executive Functions and Financial Risk-Taking: The Crucial Role of Cognitive Flexibility and Mediating Effect of Risk-Perception","authors":"Katarzyna Sekścińska,&nbsp;Diana Jaworska,&nbsp;Joanna Rudzińska-Wojciechowska","doi":"10.1002/ijop.70046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.70046","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Executive functions are crucial for decision-making, yet their role in financial risk-taking remains unclear. This study explores the relationship of three executive functions—inhibitory control, working memory, and cognitive flexibility—with two areas of financial risk-taking: investing and gambling. Additionally, it examines how risk perception mediates these relationships. An online correlational study was conducted with 399 participants, utilising three measures of executive functions: the Go/No-Go task to assess inhibitory control, the Trail Making Test for cognitive flexibility, and the 2-back task for working memory. Financial measures evaluated participants' general risk propensity and performance in incentivised tasks across both subdomains, alongside measures of risk perception. The findings indicate that cognitive flexibility is the only significant positive predictor of both investment and gambling risk-taking propensity, as well as the riskiness of choices in both domains. Furthermore, the results suggest that risk perception mediates the relationship between cognitive flexibility and financial risk-taking. While working memory was identified as a significant predictor only in the context of gambling risk-taking, inhibitory control did not appear to play a role in financial risk-taking at all.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"60 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143787117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Manipulation of Intensive Longitudinal Data: A Tutorial in R With Applications on the Job Demand-Control Model 密集纵向数据的操作:工作需求控制模型应用的R教程
IF 3.3 3区 心理学
International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-23 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70040
Luca Menghini, Enrico Perinelli, Cristian Balducci
{"title":"Manipulation of Intensive Longitudinal Data: A Tutorial in R With Applications on the Job Demand-Control Model","authors":"Luca Menghini,&nbsp;Enrico Perinelli,&nbsp;Cristian Balducci","doi":"10.1002/ijop.70040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.70040","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Intensive longitudinal designs (ILD) are increasingly used in applied psychology to investigate research questions and deliver interventions at both within- and between-individual levels. However, while relatively complex analyses such as cross-level interaction models are trending in the field, little guidance has been provided on ILD data manipulation, including all procedures to be applied to the raw data points for getting the final dataset to be analysed. Here, we provide an introductory step-by-step tutorial and open-source R code on <i>required</i> and <i>recommended</i> data pre-processing (e.g., data reading, merging and cleaning), psychometric (e.g., level-specific reliability), and other ILD data manipulation procedures (e.g., data centering, lagging and leading). We built our tutorial on an illustrative example aimed at testing the job demand-control model at the within-individual level based on data from 211 back-office workers who received up to 18 surveys over three workdays, supporting both the strain and (partially) the buffer hypotheses. Being the common starting point of many types of analyses, data manipulation is crucial to determine the quality and validity of the resulting study outcomes. Hence, this tutorial and the attached code aim to contribute to removing methodological barriers among applied psychology researchers and practitioners in the handling of ILD data.</p>","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"60 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ijop.70040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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