International Journal of Psychology最新文献_第2页

Justice Beliefs in German Parliamentarians and Citizens 德国议员与公民的正义信仰。

IF 1.6 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2026-02-24 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70192

David Reinhaus, Holger Jelich, Volker Tschuschke, Anett Wolgast

{"title":"Justice Beliefs in German Parliamentarians and Citizens","authors":"David Reinhaus, Holger Jelich, Volker Tschuschke, Anett Wolgast","doi":"10.1002/ijop.70192","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ijop.70192","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A survey by the IfD Allensbach Institute for Public Opinion Research yielded that 60% of German deputies to different parliaments (members of the German National Parliament, the State Parliaments and the European Parliament) consider the social conditions in Germany to be just, while 28% of the population do so. Also, 56% of the population, but 28% of deputies, consider their country unjust. Based on the Justice Motive Theory and research, the current study aimed to explore whether German politicians and the voting public differ in their just-world beliefs and perceptions of justice. These beliefs and perceptions of 116 members of the 18th German National Parliament and 998 citizens (a representative sample of the German population) were analysed by latent structural equation modelling, including randomly drawn subsamples of 116 citizens each. The politicians indicated significantly lower beliefs in a just world, an unjust world, immanent justice, ultimate justice, perceived performance and equality distributive-justice principles than the citizens. However, the citizens indicated a significantly lower belief in justice according to an individual's needs than the participating members of the German national parliament. The findings offer insights into how distributive justice principles are perceived across societal roles.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"61 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147285746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Psychological and Political Dimensions of Attitudes Towards Immigrants From Ukraine: Insights From the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits 探索对乌克兰移民态度的心理和政治维度：来自人格元特征的透视。

IF 1.6 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2026-02-22 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70191

Norbert Maliszewski, Łukasz Wojciechowski, Karolina Rymarczyk

{"title":"Exploring the Psychological and Political Dimensions of Attitudes Towards Immigrants From Ukraine: Insights From the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits","authors":"Norbert Maliszewski, Łukasz Wojciechowski, Karolina Rymarczyk","doi":"10.1002/ijop.70191","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ijop.70191","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study examines how personality traits (Five-Factor Model) and personality metatraits (Circumplex of Personality Metatraits), together with political attitudes, relate to attitudes towards Ukrainian immigrants in Poland, providing the first empirical test of the CPM's predictive value in this context. A nationally representative sample of 983 Polish adults was analysed. Measures included personality traits and metatraits, attitudes towards immigrants and political parties, and sociodemographic variables. Results demonstrated that Agreeableness was a significant positive predictor of pro-immigrant attitudes, whereas Conscientiousness was associated with more negative attitudes. Within the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits, Beta-Plus/Plasticity positively predicted support for immigrants, while Alpha-Minus/Disinhibition was linked to anti-immigrant sentiments. Political attitudes emerged as strong predictors: positive attitudes towards the centre-left Civic Coalition were associated with favourable views of immigrants, whereas support for the far-right Confederation was related to anti-immigrant attitudes. The regression models explained up to 20% of the variance in immigration attitudes. These findings underscore the utility of the CPM in immigration research and suggest that both personality characteristics and political attitudes play a significant role in shaping public opinion on immigration.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"61 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147272561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Judgement to Action: Early Developmental Trajectories of Redistribution When Facing Merit-Based Inequality 从判断到行动：面对择优不平等时再分配的早期发展轨迹。

IF 1.6 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2026-02-22 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70171

Qingfeng Peng, Junjie Peng, Yiwen Qiu, Hong Li

{"title":"From Judgement to Action: Early Developmental Trajectories of Redistribution When Facing Merit-Based Inequality","authors":"Qingfeng Peng, Junjie Peng, Yiwen Qiu, Hong Li","doi":"10.1002/ijop.70171","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ijop.70171","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Addressing social and economic inequalities is essential for fostering equitable development and improving the quality of life for individuals worldwide. While previous studies have confirmed that children generally support redistributing resources from the wealthy to the poor, the impact of inequality stemming from individual factors on children's redistributive judgements remains unclear. This study investigates how children aged 6–9 years (<i>N</i> = 137, including 67 females, all from middle-class Han Chinese families) evaluate and engage in resource redistribution when inequality arises from differential merit. Study 1 examines children's fairness judgements related to merit-based inequality and finds that as children age, they increasingly endorse merit-based distribution while exhibiting more negative evaluations of redistribution, particularly among 8–9-year-old children. Study 2 explores children's redistributive behaviours in these unequal contexts, revealing nuanced age-related developmental trends. When in an advantaged position, 8- and 9-year-old children tend to redistribute more resources to disadvantaged peers. Conversely, when in a disadvantaged position, 6- and 7-year-old children are more likely to acquire resources from advantaged peers for themselves. This study enhances the understanding of children's fairness judgements, particularly concerning inequality arising from individual differences, demonstrating how these factors influence their evaluative and behavioural responses to redistribution.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"61 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147272580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Meta-Analysis of Employee Unethical Pro-Organisational Behaviour Based on Identity and Cognitive Perspectives 基于认同和认知视角的员工非道德亲组织行为元分析。

IF 1.6 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2026-02-17 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70188

Shengmin Liu, Peijia Du, Zhenyu Ling, Pengfan Cheng, Leibing Chen

{"title":"A Meta-Analysis of Employee Unethical Pro-Organisational Behaviour Based on Identity and Cognitive Perspectives","authors":"Shengmin Liu, Peijia Du, Zhenyu Ling, Pengfan Cheng, Leibing Chen","doi":"10.1002/ijop.70188","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ijop.70188","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To explore the effects of organisational orientation in predicting employee unethical pro-organisational behaviour (UPB), this meta-analysis classified organisational orientation into organisational attraction orientation (OAO) and organisational stress orientation (OSO). The meta-analysis results of 410 studies with a total sample size of 140,808 indicate that OAO and OSO, respectively, have a significant positive effect on employee UPB. Structural equation modelling revealed that organisational identification significantly mediated the relationship between OAO and employee UPB, while moral disengagement significantly mediated the relationship between OSO and employee UPB. Organisational identification has stronger explanatory power for the relationship between OAO and UPB than moral disengagement, while moral disengagement has stronger explanatory power for the relationship between OSO and UPB than organisational identification. The moderating effects of indulgence culture and research design between OSO and UPB are significant. This paper contributes to the understanding of the complex mechanisms and boundary conditions of OAO and OSO on employee UPB.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"61 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146214576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dark Tetrad Traits and Mental and Physical Health: Mediating Role of Coping Strategies 黑暗四分体特征与身心健康：应对策略的中介作用。

IF 1.6 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2026-02-16 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70189

Bojana M. Dinić, Nataša Kovačević

{"title":"Dark Tetrad Traits and Mental and Physical Health: Mediating Role of Coping Strategies","authors":"Bojana M. Dinić, Nataša Kovačević","doi":"10.1002/ijop.70189","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ijop.70189","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This correlational, cross-sectional study examined the mediating role of coping strategies (emotion-oriented, task-oriented and avoidant coping) in relationships between Dark Tetrad traits at the facet level and mental and physical health on a sample of 492 adults. Results of mediation analysis showed that secondary psychopathy and Machiavellianism were directly associated with poorer mental health, while narcissistic admiration and primary psychopathy were linked to better mental health. Secondary psychopathy had a positive and sadism a negative direct effect on somatisation. Emotion-oriented coping emerged as the key mediator between dark traits and mental health, and the only significant mediator for somatisation. Secondary psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissistic rivalry were related to worse health through higher use of emotion-oriented coping and, additionally in secondary psychopathy, through lower use of task-oriented coping. However, narcissistic admiration and primary psychopathy showed the opposite positive relationships with good health through higher task-oriented and avoidant coping or lower emotion-oriented coping. Findings underscore the critical role of coping in these associations.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"61 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146208355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychological Courage Buffers BIS-Related Stress: A Two-Wave Test 心理勇气缓冲bis相关压力：两波测试。

IF 1.6 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2026-02-16 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70187

Grzegorz Pajestka, Michał Szulawski

引用次数: 0

Susceptibility to Disinformation: A Data-Driven Typology Based on COVID-19 Hoaxes and Pro-Russian Propaganda 对虚假信息的敏感性：基于COVID-19骗局和亲俄宣传的数据驱动类型。

IF 1.6 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2026-02-15 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70186

Martina Klicperova-Baker, Martin Jelinek, Petr Kveton

{"title":"Susceptibility to Disinformation: A Data-Driven Typology Based on COVID-19 Hoaxes and Pro-Russian Propaganda","authors":"Martina Klicperova-Baker, Martin Jelinek, Petr Kveton","doi":"10.1002/ijop.70186","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ijop.70186","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An original dataset based on a national quota sample in the Czech Republic (<i>n</i> = 490, <i>M</i> = 46.09 y/o, 45.7% women) was used to assess susceptibility to medical (COVID-19) and political (Russian invasion of Ukraine) disinformation. Susceptibility to disinformation was assessed using 30 items addressing contemporary topics. To identify the latent structure underlying these items, an exploratory factor analysis (principal-axis factoring with direct oblimin rotation) was conducted. EFA yielded four correlated factors: one specific to COVID-19 hoaxes/misinformation (F1) and three others pertaining to the political (F2), economic (F3), and moral/ethical (F4) dimensions of the Russian war. In order to identify response patterns, all 30 items from 490 participants were subjected to Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) in which the EFA factors served to interpret the five resulting types: a neutral <i>No Strong Opinion</i> type (48%); two disinformation-resilient types—<i>Rational Pro-Ukrainians</i> (22%) and <i>Anti-Russians</i> (7%); and two disinformation-susceptible types—<i>Pro-Russians</i> (15%) and the <i>Generally Disinformed</i> (9%). The discussion addresses the sizable <i>No Strong Opinion</i> type and the correlation between COVID-19 hoaxes and propaganda disinformation (<i>r</i> = 0.47), which supports the ‘monological belief system’ concept. The identified types can be further followed prospectively and retrospectively within an ongoing panel study.</p>","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"61 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ijop.70186","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146203363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Interactive Responses on Assertion Perception During Misinformation Evaluation: Behavioural and Neurocognitive Evidence 错误信息评估过程中互动反应对断言感知的影响：行为和神经认知证据。

IF 1.6 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70170

Shijia Zhang, Ningfang Yang, Hanbin Wen, Ce Mo, Yanchi Liu, Lei Mo

{"title":"Impact of Interactive Responses on Assertion Perception During Misinformation Evaluation: Behavioural and Neurocognitive Evidence","authors":"Shijia Zhang, Ningfang Yang, Hanbin Wen, Ce Mo, Yanchi Liu, Lei Mo","doi":"10.1002/ijop.70170","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ijop.70170","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Assertion perception is a critical cognitive process for how people evaluate misinformation. Although prior work has examined various textual contexts, less is known about how different types of responses shape assertion perception. To address this gap, we investigated whether threatening responses are more likely to be accepted than non-threatening ones. Drawing on research on assertion criteria and common weakly justified comments on social platforms, we conducted three experiments to test this effect. Across studies, behavioural and EEG (N400) evidence consistently showed that threatening responses were associated with higher acceptance. This study provides two contributions: (1) it identifies how response type influences assertion perception, and (2) it demonstrates the usefulness of EEG as a physiological indicator for studying assertion processing. Our findings illuminate the cognitive-neural mechanisms of assertion processing, provide novel measurement paradigms, and underscore responses' pivotal role in propagating misinformation, offering anti-rumour intervention insights. Nonetheless, the study has several limitations—restricted ecological validity, a single cultural context, and limited generalisability. Future research should address these issues through more naturalistic designs, cross-cultural samples, computational modelling, and preregistered protocols.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"61 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146167332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Regional Differences in Intergroup Trust Between Northern and Southern China 中国南北方群体间信任的区域差异

IF 1.6 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2026-02-09 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70185

Yiyao Zhang, Yamei Chen, Yixuan Wang, Haotian Xiao, Liying Bai

{"title":"Regional Differences in Intergroup Trust Between Northern and Southern China","authors":"Yiyao Zhang, Yamei Chen, Yixuan Wang, Haotian Xiao, Liying Bai","doi":"10.1002/ijop.70185","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ijop.70185","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Humans display ingroup favouritism when trusting others, showing greater trust toward ingroup members than outgroup members. This research examined regional differences in intergroup trust between southern and northern China. In Study 1, we analysed data from a national survey (<i>N</i> = 10,968) to compare attitudes toward trust in various relationships among respondents from the North and South. In Study 2, we used game experiments (<i>N</i> = 156) to measure behavioural trust among northern and southern college students toward different groups, and to explore micro-level explanatory factors for regional differences. Study 3 (<i>N</i> = 65) further tested the mechanisms underlying these regional differences through experimental manipulations based on the results of Study 2. The findings indicated that both southerners and northerners exhibit ingroup favouritism under relational cues, while only northerners show ingroup favouritism under categorical cues. Expectations of reciprocity can explain the regional differences in intergroup trust between South China and North China. This research provides new insights and evidence on the cultural differences in intergroup trust, thereby enhancing the understanding of regional culture and its psychological manifestations in China.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"61 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146150899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Don't Stop Belonging: Associations Between National Narcissism, Self-Esteem and Optimism in Social Belonging 不要停止归属感：民族自恋、自尊和社会归属感乐观主义之间的联系。

IF 1.6 3区心理学

International Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2026-02-08 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.70184

Cristian Ramos-Vera, Iraklis Grigoropoulos, Luis Hualparuca-Olivera, Roger Angulo Salas, Dritjon Gruda

{"title":"Don't Stop Belonging: Associations Between National Narcissism, Self-Esteem and Optimism in Social Belonging","authors":"Cristian Ramos-Vera, Iraklis Grigoropoulos, Luis Hualparuca-Olivera, Roger Angulo Salas, Dritjon Gruda","doi":"10.1002/ijop.70184","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ijop.70184","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines the relationship between national narcissism, a defensive form of collective pride contingent on external validation and social belonging. Drawing on self-determination theory and social identity theory, we investigate the mediating role of self-esteem in this relationship, potentially transforming belonging from a defensive, compensatory strategy into a genuine desire for connection. We also explore whether optimism and sex moderate this mediated relationship. In a sample of 44,407 participants across 51 countries, we find that self-esteem mediates the association between national narcissism and social belonging, with higher self-esteem reducing defensive reliance on external validation. Both optimism and sex further moderate these effects: optimism buffered against the negative impact of national narcissism, while men and women exhibited distinct pathways in translating national narcissism into belonging. Our findings demonstrate that self-esteem determines whether national narcissism fosters insecure or more authentic forms of belonging. Moreover, both dispositional outlook (optimism) and demographic factors (sex) significantly influence the extent to which national narcissism shapes social connection.</p>","PeriodicalId":48146,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychology","volume":"61 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12883279/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146144189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0