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Risk Factors for Multiple Violations of Protective Orders in Intimate Partner Violence Against Women. 亲密伴侣暴力侵害妇女行为中多次违反保护令的风险因素。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2021-0158
Marta Caballé-Pérez, Jorge Santos-Hermoso, Juan José López-Ossorio, Miguel Angel Soria-Verde, Pedro J Amor, José Luis González-Álvarez
{"title":"Risk Factors for Multiple Violations of Protective Orders in Intimate Partner Violence Against Women.","authors":"Marta Caballé-Pérez, Jorge Santos-Hermoso, Juan José López-Ossorio, Miguel Angel Soria-Verde, Pedro J Amor, José Luis González-Álvarez","doi":"10.1891/VV-2021-0158","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2021-0158","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined 1,134 cases of violence against women in intimate partner relationships with violations of protective orders in a monitoring period of up to 15 months. The dynamics of time and violence were analyzed in the cases of multiple violation versus one-time violation, with the objective of identifying and thus neutralizing the risk factors for this type of recidivism. The results showed that early violation, serious physical violence, death threats, as well as jealousy, harassment, and control are related to multiple violation. This article discusses the results in comparison with other research and proposes measures to avoid revictimizations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":"39 1","pages":"21-37"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140060877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Whose Expertise Counts? Women Survivors' Experiences With Psychologists. 谁的专业知识最重要？女性幸存者与心理学家相处的经历。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2021-0146
Sally Marsden, Cathy Humphreys, Kelsey Hegarty
{"title":"Whose Expertise Counts? Women Survivors' Experiences With Psychologists.","authors":"Sally Marsden, Cathy Humphreys, Kelsey Hegarty","doi":"10.1891/VV-2021-0146","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2021-0146","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many women who experience intimate partner violence seek the expertise of psychologists to support their healing. However, there is a gap in the research about what women want from their psychologists. We interviewed 20 women survivors who had seen psychologists. Using reflexive thematic analysis, we constructed three themes: see all of me, see me for my expertise, and don't impose an agenda on me. We found that often psychologists acted as experts imposing their own agendas, rather than supporting survivors to make their own decisions. We discuss this in relation to the link between knowledge and power through dominant social science discourses and explore how resistance to this dominant discourse was taken up by many women.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":"39 1","pages":"71-87"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140060801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correlates of Sexual Victimization Among Community College Women. 社区大学女生遭受性侵害的相关因素。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0109
Prachi H Bhuptani, Gabriela López, Lindsay M Orchowski, Caron Zlotnick
{"title":"Correlates of Sexual Victimization Among Community College Women.","authors":"Prachi H Bhuptani, Gabriela López, Lindsay M Orchowski, Caron Zlotnick","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0109","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0109","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current study documents the correlates associated with the severity of sexual victimization among women enrolled in a 2-year community college. Comparisons between women with a history of severe sexual victimization (i.e., rape and attempted rape), moderate sexual victimization (i.e., unwanted contact and sexual coercion), and no history of sexual victimization revealed that women with a history of severe sexual victimization endorsed more drinks per week, increased problem drinking behavior, and more use of drug before sex and higher levels of self-protective dating behaviors compared with women with no history of sexual victimization. These findings suggest that programs should target the intersection of alcohol and drug use as correlates of sexual victimization among community college women.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":"39 1","pages":"38-52"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140060875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Exosystem Impact: An Analysis of Male- and Female Physical Intimate Partner Violence Victimization in Heterosexual Relationships. 外在生态系统的影响：异性关系中男性和女性亲密伴侣身体暴力受害情况分析》。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2021-0248
Dale Ballucci, Sam Ghebrai, Michael Haan
{"title":"The Exosystem Impact: An Analysis of Male- and Female Physical Intimate Partner Violence Victimization in Heterosexual Relationships.","authors":"Dale Ballucci, Sam Ghebrai, Michael Haan","doi":"10.1891/VV-2021-0248","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2021-0248","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An increasing body of sociological research explores the complexity of intimate partner violence (IPV) in heterosexual relationships. However, early research in this area concentrated exclusively on male perpetration, thereby necessitating a better understanding of the contexts behind female-perpetrated and bidirectional IPV. Using the two most recent cycles of the Canadian General Social Survey (2014 and 2019), our study employs a multinomial logistic regression model to examine the prevalence and severity of female and male physical IPV victimization among a large sample of married and common-law heterosexual couples. Framing our analysis through one concentric level of Dutton's (1990) nested ecological model, the exosystem, we aim to understand whether these indicators serve as protective markers against severe and nonsevere physical IPV. We investigate the impact of eight exosystem indicators (financial stress, number of children, length of relationship, religiosity, employment, social support, education, and income). Our findings suggest that social support, employment, and household income serve as protective markers against male and female physical IPV victimization. Other protective factors include the length of the relationship and the partner's religiosity for female-perpetrated violence. At the same time, the presence of children in the household reduces the likelihood of male-perpetrated IPV despite being a risk marker for female perpetration. Risk factors for both men and women include education and their partner's employment. Future research should undertake a more in-depth exploration of the impact of exosystem and macrosystem factors on instances of IPV to generate a better understanding of predictive and preventative measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":"39 1","pages":"53-70"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140060799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Bonding, Risky Lifestyle, and Polyvictimization Among a Sample of Chinese Adolescents. 中国青少年样本中的社会联系、危险生活方式和多重伤害。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0004
Jia Qu, Yupeng Fan, Xuxuan Feng, Weidi Liu, Qi Fan
{"title":"Social Bonding, Risky Lifestyle, and Polyvictimization Among a Sample of Chinese Adolescents.","authors":"Jia Qu, Yupeng Fan, Xuxuan Feng, Weidi Liu, Qi Fan","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0004","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Polyvictimization has received substantial scholarly attention globally since it has been put forward two decades ago. However, the current lack of understanding of the causes of polyvictimization hinders the design of intervention programs. This study aims to integrate social bonding theory and lifestyle-routine activity theory to understand the etiology of polyvictimization in the Chinese context. Our results suggest that social bonding exerted not only a direct effect on polyvictimization (<i>β</i> = -.030, <i>p</i> < .001) but also an indirect effect through delinquency and association with delinquent peers. Surprisingly, we found that the pathways linking social bonding and polyvictimization do not differ across genders. Implications for practice and theories are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":"39 1","pages":"88-103"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140060878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Family Member Incarceration, Criminal Offending, and Victimization. 家庭成员监禁、刑事犯罪和受害之间的关系。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0087
Kaitlyn B Hoover
{"title":"The Relationship Between Family Member Incarceration, Criminal Offending, and Victimization.","authors":"Kaitlyn B Hoover","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0087","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0087","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mass incarceration has significantly impacted families nationwide. Recent evidence suggests that at least 45% of Americans have experienced the incarceration of an immediate family member (Enns et al., 2019). Prior evidence has demonstrated that adolescents and young adults who experience family member incarceration experience increases in criminogenic outcomes. However, less is known about whether family member incarceration contributes to increases in victimization and if it occurs indirectly through increases in offending. To address this question, the current study uses 10 waves of the Pathways to Desistance Study, which is a longitudinal study that followed justice-involved youth over 7 years (<i>N</i> = 8,346 person waves). Using fixed-effects negative binomial regression, findings demonstrate that experiencing familial incarceration is associated with increases in victimization and that criminal offending may be one mechanism that indirectly explains this relationship. Policy and programming implications are further discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":"39 1","pages":"122-140"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140060800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Underlying Constructs of Rape-Related Cognition Scales and Their Relationships With Sexual Aggression. 探索强奸相关认知量表的基本结构及其与性侵犯的关系。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2021-0166
Anna T Pham, Sacha Maimone, Chantal A Hermann, Kevin L Nunes
{"title":"Exploring the Underlying Constructs of Rape-Related Cognition Scales and Their Relationships With Sexual Aggression.","authors":"Anna T Pham, Sacha Maimone, Chantal A Hermann, Kevin L Nunes","doi":"10.1891/VV-2021-0166","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2021-0166","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rape-related cognitions (typically defined as encompassing any number of cognitive constructs) are thought to play a role in sexual aggression. However, rape-related cognition scales often assess these cognitive constructs as one. The purpose of this study is to explore the factor structure of these measures using a sample of 191 community men. We found that items from the Rape Myth Acceptance, RAPE, and Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance (IRMA) scales formed one factor, which was significantly related to sexual aggression. We further found that four and six IRMA subscales were significantly related to past and likelihood of sexual aggression, respectively. Additionally, one IRMA subscale was independently related to past and likelihood of sexual aggression. The results are discussed in terms of implications and direction for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":"39 1","pages":"3-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140060876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transgender Incarceration and Law Enforcement as a Source of Harm: Upstream and Primordial Prevention Perspectives. 作为危害来源的跨性别监禁和执法:上游和原始预防观点。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0106
Nolan S Kline, Nathaniel J Webb, Stacey B Griner
{"title":"Transgender Incarceration and Law Enforcement as a Source of Harm: Upstream and Primordial Prevention Perspectives.","authors":"Nolan S Kline, Nathaniel J Webb, Stacey B Griner","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0106","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0106","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the United States (US), transgender individuals are more likely to experience violence and sexual assault in jails and prisons compared with cisgender peers. Harms of incarceration on transgender individuals include limited access to medical care and hormone therapy, as well as being housed in facilities based on biological sex instead of gender identity. However, there has been insufficient research on addressing factors that lead to transgender individuals being incarcerated in the first place. In this article, we argue the need to focus on law enforcement interactions with transgender individuals in the US to reduce incarceration-related harms. Using the perspectives of primordial prevention and focusing on upstream factors that create health-related harms, we assert that focusing on law enforcement is a necessary component in addressing how the criminal justice system harms transgender individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"897-909"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138292080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intimate Partner Sexual Violence, Gender, and Psychological Distress Among Northern Irish University Students. 亲密伴侣性暴力、性别和北爱尔兰大学生的心理困扰。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0050
Susan Lagdon, Ngozi Anyadike-Danes, Megan Reynolds, William F Flack, Cherie Armour
{"title":"Intimate Partner Sexual Violence, Gender, and Psychological Distress Among Northern Irish University Students.","authors":"Susan Lagdon, Ngozi Anyadike-Danes, Megan Reynolds, William F Flack, Cherie Armour","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0050","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0050","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While substantial prevalence rates of intimate partner sexual violence (IPSV) have been found among university students for decades in North America, there is a specific gap in published studies on this issue in the United Kingdom and Ireland. The present analysis used data from a larger survey study of students in one Northern Irish university. The analyses reported here were used to examine relationships among IPSV victims, gender (males and females only), unhealthy alcohol use, and psychological distress among university students (<i>n</i> = 654) since the age of 16 and during the previous year. The results of this study are consistent with previous research indicating that women (<i>n</i> = 248) experience IPSV more often than men (<i>n</i> = 37; 50% vs. 23%, respectively). Nonetheless, IPSV is experienced by both men and women with statistically significant associations with alcohol use, posttraumatic stress, depression, and generalized anxiety compared with those who did not report any IPSV experience.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"910-928"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138292078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of Violence Victimization and Perpetration During Middle and High School in Underresourced, Urban Communities. 在资源不足的城市社区，中学和高中期间暴力受害和犯罪的普遍性。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0033
Sarah DeGue, Colleen M Ray, Daniel Bontempo, Phyllis Holditch Niolon, Allison J Tracy, Lianne Fuino Estefan, Vi D Le, Todd D Little
{"title":"Prevalence of Violence Victimization and Perpetration During Middle and High School in Underresourced, Urban Communities.","authors":"Sarah DeGue, Colleen M Ray, Daniel Bontempo, Phyllis Holditch Niolon, Allison J Tracy, Lianne Fuino Estefan, Vi D Le, Todd D Little","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0033","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study describes rates of violence victimization, perpetration, and witnessing in 6th-11th grade for a multisite sample (<i>N</i> = 3,466) of predominantly Black and Hispanic middle- and high-school students from urban areas with high rates of crime and economic disadvantage. Students completed surveys in middle and high school assessing teen dating violence, stalking, sexual violence and harassment, bullying, cyberbullying, and physical violence perpetration and victimization, as well as witnessing violence. The highest prevalence rates are observed most often in 8th or 9th grade. Youth reported high rates of witnessing serious assault and severe community violence throughout adolescence. These findings suggest that efforts to prevent violence among youth living in under-resourced communities need to start early and address community-level socioeconomic disparities.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"839-857"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10953482/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72211369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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