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Intangible Identity Theft and Intimate Partner Violence. 无形身份盗窃和亲密伴侣暴力。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2023-0121
Nevena Stojakovic, Stewart J D'Alessio, Lisa Stolzenberg
{"title":"Intangible Identity Theft and Intimate Partner Violence.","authors":"Nevena Stojakovic, Stewart J D'Alessio, Lisa Stolzenberg","doi":"10.1891/VV-2023-0121","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2023-0121","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While tougher domestic violence laws and protective orders are frequently credited with attenuating intimate partner violence (IPV), one unexplored explanation for this observed reduction is that intimate partner abusers are shifting their abusive behavior to intangible identity theft to thwart legal mechanisms traditionally used to deter IPV. Unlike the monetary motive associated with document identity theft, intangible identity theft is committed by someone with a preexisting grievance against the victim because the theft's primary purpose is to tarnish the victim's reputation. Results from a multilevel analysis show that a woman has a lower probability of being a victim of an intimate rather than nonintimate partner crime in cities with a higher intangible identity theft rate. Such a finding suggests that intangible identity theft may be a form of intimate partner abuse with few adverse consequences for offenders because identity thieves are rarely arrested and prosecuted. Nevertheless, the current study is only preliminary. Further research is needed before our findings and conclusions can be universally accepted.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"819-838"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72211368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interpersonal Violence and Maxillofacial Injuries: Toward an Active Surveillance Proposal Through the Presentation Profile in Hospital Emergency Services. 人际暴力与颌面伤害:透过医院急救服务的简报，朝向主动监控的建议。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0020
Fabiola Werlinger, Marcelo Villalón, Valentina Duarte, Pilar Sepúlveda
{"title":"Interpersonal Violence and Maxillofacial Injuries: Toward an Active Surveillance Proposal Through the Presentation Profile in Hospital Emergency Services.","authors":"Fabiola Werlinger, Marcelo Villalón, Valentina Duarte, Pilar Sepúlveda","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0020","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To establish a set of variables that define a predictive profile of events of maxillofacial trauma resulting from interpersonal violence, we analyzed sociodemographic variables and clinical characteristics of injuries recorded in three tertiary care hospital centers in Chile. To assess the relation between categories, we applied a multiple correspondence analysis. We identified 567 cases. Two dimensions explained 53.4% of the model. The first dimension was composed of variables related to the severity of the injury: medical-legal prognosis (.574), type of trauma (.511), and the destination of the patient (.332); the second dimension was composed of variables related to the typology of interpersonal violence: type of violence (.398) and sex of the patient (.370). Two profiles were recognized: women, victims of domestic violence, with lesions affecting mainly soft tissues and not requiring hospitalization and men, victims of community violence, with lesions involving fractures associated with greater severity and requiring hospitalization. There are two key dimensions in the diagnosis of maxillofacial trauma resulting from interpersonal violence: severity of the injury and typology of the interpersonal violence. Exploring these predictive profiles can be a useful complement to the current screening tools of violence in clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"787-798"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138292077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
We Have a Voice: An Examination of Intimate Partner Violence in a Native American Community. 我们有声音：美国原住民社区亲密伴侣暴力事件调查。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2023-0055
Sheena L Gilbert, Lane Kirkland Gillespie, Jacqueline G Lee, Laura L King
{"title":"We Have a Voice: An Examination of Intimate Partner Violence in a Native American Community.","authors":"Sheena L Gilbert, Lane Kirkland Gillespie, Jacqueline G Lee, Laura L King","doi":"10.1891/VV-2023-0055","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2023-0055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Indigenous people experience a higher rate of intimate partner violence (IPV) than other racial/ethnic groups; however, limited research examines IPV among this population. In collaboration with a tribe in the western United States, this study surveyed a sample of indigenous people (<i>N</i> = 27) to learn about their experiences with victimization. Results show that respondents experienced high amounts of recent relationship and lifetime victimization, mostly consistent with previous literature. Additional issues and challenges emerged from the data, such as low reporting rates and service accessibility. These findings are contextualized within prior IPV literature, and we offer recommendations for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"799-818"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71427992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
College Students' Trust, Betrayal, and Needs During and After Their Worst Nonassault-Related Healthcare Experiences Differ Based on Sexual Violence Exposure. 大学生在最糟糕的非攻击相关医疗经历期间和之后的信任、背叛和需求因性暴力暴露而不同。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0074
Emma C Lathan, Candice N Selwyn, Margaret E Gigler, Jennifer Langhinrichsen-Rohling, Amanda K Gilmore
{"title":"College Students' Trust, Betrayal, and Needs During and After Their Worst Nonassault-Related Healthcare Experiences Differ Based on Sexual Violence Exposure.","authors":"Emma C Lathan, Candice N Selwyn, Margaret E Gigler, Jennifer Langhinrichsen-Rohling, Amanda K Gilmore","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0074","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0074","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The BITTEN theoretical framework conceptually links patient's past healthcare betrayal and trauma experiences with their current and future healthcare interactions. BITTEN was used to examine whether healthcare experiences, behaviors, and needs differ between those with and without a history of sexual violence exposure. College students at two public universities in the southeastern United States (<i>n</i> = 1,381; 59.5% White, 61.0% women) completed measures about their self-selected worst or most frightening but nonassault-related healthcare experience. Multivariate general linear and mediation models were used to test theory-derived hypotheses. Participants exposed to sexual violence reported greater healthcare institutional betrayal, lower trust, and greater need for tangible aid and trauma-informed care during their worst nonassault-related healthcare experience. They also reported greater current healthcare avoidance alongside increased utilization of more physical and mental healthcare appointments, even after accounting for gender and race differences. These results suggest that, with minimal information about past sexual violence exposure, healthcare providers could be better poised to predict and address vulnerable patients' healthcare needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"858-878"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138292076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Importance of Narcissism and Impulsivity for Bullying and Cyberbullying Perpetration. 自恋和冲动对欺凌和网络欺凌行为的重要性。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0149
Tuba Bağatarhan, Diğdem Müge Siyez, Alexander T Vazsonyi
{"title":"The Importance of Narcissism and Impulsivity for Bullying and Cyberbullying Perpetration.","authors":"Tuba Bağatarhan, Diğdem Müge Siyez, Alexander T Vazsonyi","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0149","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0149","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bullying and cyberbullying remain serious public health concerns threatening the well-being of adolescents. The current study tested the links between narcissism and impulsivity and measures of both bullying and cyberbullying perpetration. Data were collected from 575 Turkish adolescents (54.4% female, <i>M</i> <sub>age</sub> = 15.86, <i>SD</i> = 1.15). Hierarchical logistic regressions tested the main study hypotheses. Findings showed that narcissism and impulsivity were each independently and additively positively associated with both bullying and cyberbullying perpetration. Findings from a competing, ex post facto alternative model provided evidence that impulsivity was a mediator in the narcissism-bullying perpetration (partial) and the narcissism-cyberbullying perpetration links (full). Findings highlight the importance of considering both narcissism and impulsivity in evaluating the factors contributing to both forms of bullying behaviors, which has important prevention and intervention effort implications.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"879-896"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138292079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Expert Are the Experts? Child Custody Evaluations in Situations of Domestic Violence in Italy. 专家是怎样的专家？意大利家庭暴力情况下的儿童监护权评估。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2021-0041
Mariachiara Feresin, Marianna Santonocito
{"title":"How Expert Are the Experts? Child Custody Evaluations in Situations of Domestic Violence in Italy.","authors":"Mariachiara Feresin,&nbsp;Marianna Santonocito","doi":"10.1891/VV-2021-0041","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2021-0041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent decades, scholars and professionals have investigated the courts' treatment of mothers and children who claim that an ex-partner/father is abusive, especially in child custody proceedings. In Italy, Laws 54/2006 and 154/2013 established that joint-custody and coparenting are critical to ensure the best interest of the child. In the process of custody determination, judges can appoint an expert to assess parenting skills. The aim of this qualitative study was to investigate the knowledge, opinions, and practices of the Court-Appointed Experts (CAEs) in child custody disputes in cases involving allegations of domestic violence (DV). Semistructured face-to-face interviews were conducted with 15 CAEs; the interviews' transcripts were analyzed with qualitative content analysis. Results suggested that in the management of child custody cases, most CAEs showed: strong prejudices against women victims of DV, who were often blamed and/or secondarily victimized; adherence to controversial models (e.g., parental alienation syndrome) and characterization of mothers as \"alienators\"; poor knowledge of DV and relevant laws. CAEs' overlooking DV underlines the urgent need to develop and implement guidelines on child custody decision-making in the context of DV.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"664-679"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiences and Expectations of Battered Women: A Mixed Method Study Among Women Living in Shelters in Ankara, Turkey. 受虐妇女的经历和期望：土耳其安卡拉避难所妇女的混合方法研究。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2021-0001
Hüsna Sarıca Çevik, Selda Tekiner
{"title":"Experiences and Expectations of Battered Women: A Mixed Method Study Among Women Living in Shelters in Ankara, Turkey.","authors":"Hüsna Sarıca Çevik,&nbsp;Selda Tekiner","doi":"10.1891/VV-2021-0001","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2021-0001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Violence against women is a global problem. The current mixed-method study examined the relationship of battered women with primary care physicians (PCPs) and their thoughts on primary health care. In-depth interviews were conducted with 55 participants, using a semi-structured interview approach between April 1 and May 31, 2019, in women's shelters managed by municipalities in Ankara, Turkey. The study results showed that only 11% of the participants told their PCPs that they were exposed to violence. The most common reasons for not sharing this information were shame, lack of communication, concerns about confidentiality, and the thought that the subject was beyond the scope of the PCP. PCPs have a front-line role in recognizing domestic violence and triggering support systems for battered women.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"680-695"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Traveling Public as a Witness: Understanding Travelers' Intent to Report Signals of Child Sexual Exploitation Abroad. 作为见证人的旅行公众：了解旅行者报告国外儿童性剥削信号的意图。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0076
Anneke Koning, Masja van Meeteren
{"title":"The Traveling Public as a Witness: Understanding Travelers' Intent to Report Signals of Child Sexual Exploitation Abroad.","authors":"Anneke Koning,&nbsp;Masja van Meeteren","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0076","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0076","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>European governments encourage their citizens to report signals of child sexual exploitation while traveling abroad. To better understand what inhibits their reporting behavior, this study examines travelers' intent to report signals of sexual exploitation of children in the context of travel and tourism (SECTT). Building on scholarship on crime reporting behavior and (indirect) bystander intervention, travelers from five European countries were surveyed about barriers influencing their reporting decision. Results indicate that barriers related to the interpretation of the situation and cost-benefit reasoning inhibit intent to report. Awareness of the phenomenon and intervention decreases the perceived barriers and positively impact the intents to report. Previous experience with observing signals of SECTT is associated with a lower intent to report. Explanations for this unexpected finding and recommendations for practitioners are explored.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"696-716"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41216250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Link Between Victimization and Misconduct in Prison Inmates: The Influence of Importation, Deprivation, and Low Self-Control Factors. 监狱囚犯的受害与不当行为之间的联系：输入、剥夺和低自我控制因素的影响。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2021-0136
Shih-Ya Kuo, Kuang-Ming Chang, Yi Li, Yuan-Song Chang
{"title":"The Link Between Victimization and Misconduct in Prison Inmates: The Influence of Importation, Deprivation, and Low Self-Control Factors.","authors":"Shih-Ya Kuo,&nbsp;Kuang-Ming Chang,&nbsp;Yi Li,&nbsp;Yuan-Song Chang","doi":"10.1891/VV-2021-0136","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2021-0136","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There has been limited study of the link between victimization and the criminal offense in the correctional context, despite the extensive literature supporting the overlap of victims and offenders in the general population. In this study, 2,880 inmates in 12 institutional correction facilities in Taiwan were examined to explore the common factors of the victim-offender overlap, guided by the importation, deprivation, and low self-control theories. The results of bivariate probit regression analysis revealed the presence of the victim-offender phenomenon in Taiwanese inmates. Specifically, the inmates who had experienced violent victimization in childhood and those who held negative perceptions of corrections staff and management tended to be both victims and offenders as measured by various types of prison misconduct and victimization. The results also showed that importation and deprivation factors have similar explanatory power for both misconduct and victimization, and low self-control has greater explanatory power for misconduct than for victimization.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"754-784"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41216249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceived Barriers and Facilitators to Treatment for Alcohol Misuse Among Survivors and Victim Service Professionals Following Sexual Assault and Intimate Partner Violence. 性侵和亲密伴侣暴力后幸存者和受害者服务专业人员酗酒治疗的障碍和促进者。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0057
Christine K Hahn, Mary Shapiro, Alyssa A Rheingold, Amanda K Gilmore, Sara Barber, Emily Greenway, Angela Moreland
{"title":"Perceived Barriers and Facilitators to Treatment for Alcohol Misuse Among Survivors and Victim Service Professionals Following Sexual Assault and Intimate Partner Violence.","authors":"Christine K Hahn, Mary Shapiro, Alyssa A Rheingold, Amanda K Gilmore, Sara Barber, Emily Greenway, Angela Moreland","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0057","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Survivors of sexual assault (SA) and intimate partner violence (IPV) report high rates of alcohol misuse and often receive services from community agencies. We conducted a qualitative study to examine barriers and facilitators to treatment for alcohol misuse after experiences of SA/IPV among survivors (<i>N</i> = 13) and victim service professionals (VSPs; <i>N</i> = 22) at community-based agencies using semi-structured interviews and focus groups. Survivors discussed seeking treatment for alcohol misuse when alcohol is being used to cope with SA/IPV-related distress and when alcohol use becomes problematic. Survivors identified that stigma and acknowledgment of alcohol misuse are individual-level barriers and facilitators to treatment. System-level factors were also described including having access to treatment and sensitive providers. VSPs also discussed individual (e.g., stigma) and system (e.g., availability and quality of services) level barriers and facilitators to treatment for alcohol misuse. Results indicated several unique barriers and facilitators to treatment for alcohol misuse following SA/IPV.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"645-663"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11251445/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9698303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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