Violence and Victims最新文献_第10页

Defiance and Strength: A Qualitative Study of Sex Trafficking Survivor-Advocate Coping Strategies. 反抗与力量：性交易幸存者倡导者应对策略的定性研究。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0045

Kathleen M Preble, Mary Twis, Samantha Kollmeyer, Don Greenwood

{"title":"Defiance and Strength: A Qualitative Study of Sex Trafficking Survivor-Advocate Coping Strategies.","authors":"Kathleen M Preble, Mary Twis, Samantha Kollmeyer, Don Greenwood","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0045","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0045","url":null,"abstract":"In the two decades since federal law prohibited the trafficking of humans for sexual or nonsexual services, researchers have generated knowledge related to the mental and physical health consequences of the experience, the individual and environmental factors that facilitate exploitation, and the best practices for prevention and intervention. Despite these advances in knowledge about human trafficking, relatively scant research has explored the resiliencies of survivors, as a deficit-based narrative persists when exploring and contemplating survivor experiences. While the movement increasingly recognizes the need to situate the survivor voice in service delivery, advocacy, and research, an inquiry that values survivor strengths remains nascent. Using the Intersectional-Standpoint Methodology (ISM) and phenomenology, this qualitative study explores the nuances of resiliency during exploitation and exit among seven sex trafficking survivor-advocates in a small midwestern state. Themes related to coping strategies, intrapersonal coping skills, and interpersonal coping skills were revealed and contextualized through the four variables proposed in ISM. Implications for service provision and policy are provided.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"717-735"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychometric Adaptation of a Brief Scale of Child-to-Parent Violence and Intrafamily Violence in Peruvian Adolescents. 秘鲁青少年儿童对父母暴力和家庭内暴力的心理适应量表。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0059

David Villarreal-Zegarra, Anthony Copez-Lonzoy, Milagros Cabrera-Alva, Roberto Torres-Puente, G J Melendez-Torres

{"title":"Psychometric Adaptation of a Brief Scale of Child-to-Parent Violence and Intrafamily Violence in Peruvian Adolescents.","authors":"David Villarreal-Zegarra, Anthony Copez-Lonzoy, Milagros Cabrera-Alva, Roberto Torres-Puente, G J Melendez-Torres","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0059","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0059","url":null,"abstract":"Family violence is a critical public health problem in Latin America. In Peru, family violence continues to be difficult to detect and prevent, with child-to-parent violence (CPV) arising as a key issue. This study aimed to do a psychometric adaptation of a brief scale of evaluation of CPV and intrafamily violence in a sample of Peruvian adolescents. Our study analyzed internal structure, internal consistency (with depression, family satisfaction, and anxiety), convergent validity, and measurement invariance. The study population included 570 adolescents living with both parents (50.2% women). Adequate goodness-of-fit indices were found for the full version of CPV and intrafamily violence of nine items (CFI = 0.991; RMSEA = 0.053) and the version with only CPV of six items (CFI = 0.995; RMSEA = 0.074). The latent correlations between CPV with depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms were greater than 0.40. Our study found that the full version of CPV and intrafamily violence (nine items) and the CPV-only version (six items) were invariant by sex. Reliability was adequate in all cases (ω > 0.70). The scale presents evidence of validity and reliability in Peruvian adolescents. It is suitable for epidemiological research on family violence.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"627-644"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41216248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Violence Exposure Among Women in the Sex Industry and Their Children in El Alto, Bolivia: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study. 玻利维亚埃尔阿尔托性产业妇女及其子女的暴力暴露：一项比较横断面研究。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2021-0002

Lara Antkowiak, Renée Boynton-Jarrett, Silvia S Chiang, Dora Castellon, Peter B Gilbert, Michal Juraska, Colin M Sox, Chi-Cheng Huang

{"title":"Violence Exposure Among Women in the Sex Industry and Their Children in El Alto, Bolivia: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Lara Antkowiak, Renée Boynton-Jarrett, Silvia S Chiang, Dora Castellon, Peter B Gilbert, Michal Juraska, Colin M Sox, Chi-Cheng Huang","doi":"10.1891/VV-2021-0002","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2021-0002","url":null,"abstract":"We conducted a comparative cross-sectional study to compare the prevalence of exposure to workplace violence and intimate partner violence (IPV) in 125 female sex workers (FSWs) and 125 age-matched control women working in other professions (non-FSWs) and their children in El Alto, Bolivia. Violence exposure was assessed using the Demographic Health Survey Domestic Violence Module. To determine associations between work type and violence exposure, we conducted multivariate logistic regression. One-third of working mothers experienced sexual IPV, regardless of their profession. FSWs experienced higher rates of severe physical IPV and workplace violence. Children of FSWs were approximately three times more likely to be exposed to violence in the workplace. In Bolivia, strategies to reduce exposure to violence within the home and in FSW workplaces are paramount to minimizing negative impacts on women and their children. These findings have implications for policies to improve education, living wages, and social interventions to prevent and mitigate violence against women and children.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"736-753"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41216251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nonintimate Polyvictimization and the Severity of Intimate Partner Violence Experienced by Men. 男性所经历的非亲密多重受害与亲密伴侣暴力的严重程度。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0031

Alexandra Lysova, Eugene E Dim

{"title":"Nonintimate Polyvictimization and the Severity of Intimate Partner Violence Experienced by Men.","authors":"Alexandra Lysova, Eugene E Dim","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/VV-2022-0031","url":null,"abstract":"There is a dearth of research on the relation of men's cumulative experiences of nonintimate victimization (polyvictimization) to their victimization in intimate relationships. This study examines the association between nonintimate polyvictimization (including being abused as a child, cyberbullied, stalked, physically assaulted, and experiencing property crime) and the severity of intimate partner violence victimization in men. The sample of 8,784 men in current married/common-law relationships was drawn from a random sample of the 2014 Canadian General Social Survey. About 3% of the men (an estimate of about 265,000 men in Canada) experienced the most severe forms of partner abuse, including the combination of emotional abuse and controlling behaviors, physical violence, and the resulted injuries. Among these severely abused men, about one-third were polyvictims. As expected, a nonintimate polyvictimization predicted the increased severity of male partner abuse victimization, controlling for sociodemographic variables. These findings highlight the importance of preventing nonintimate polyvictimization of men that can help reduce their partner violence victimization.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":"38 4","pages":"573-592"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10353195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors Associated With Domestic Violence Against Peri- and Postmenopausal Women. 绝经前后妇女遭受家庭暴力的相关因素。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2021-0101

Sedighe Rezaie-Chamani, Zahra Bostani Khalesi, Mona Rahnavardi

引用次数: 0

ADHD as a Predictor of Quicker Time to Violent Recidivism and a Moderator of the Exposure to Violence-Violent Recidivism Relationship. 注意缺陷多动障碍作为暴力再犯更快发生时间的预测因子和暴力-暴力再犯关系的调节因子。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2021-0183

Thomas Wojciechowski

{"title":"ADHD as a Predictor of Quicker Time to Violent Recidivism and a Moderator of the Exposure to Violence-Violent Recidivism Relationship.","authors":"Thomas Wojciechowski","doi":"10.1891/VV-2021-0183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/VV-2021-0183","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the role that attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) plays as a moderator of the relationship between exposure to violence and violent recidivism is limited. The Pathways to Desistance data were analyzed to examine these relationships. Survival analysis was used to examine ADHD as a risk factor predicting time to violent recidivism. Cox-proportional hazard modeling was used to assess the impact of ADHD on violent recidivism risk and examine ADHD as a moderator of the relationship between exposure to violence and violent recidivism. Results indicated that ADHD predicted quicker time to recidivism. The effect of witnessed violence was significantly weaker for participants with ADHD at baseline than those without ADHD at baseline. The direct effect of ADHD diagnosis at baseline on violent recidivism risk was only significant when the hypothesized interaction terms were included in the model. These findings suggest that individuals with ADHD may be less vulnerable to the impact of witnessing violence on their own risk for perpetrating violence. Effective targeting of treatment should be understood within this context.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":"38 4","pages":"593-610"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10353192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Can a Pessimistic Outlook Moderate the Victimization-Delinquency Relationship? 悲观态度能缓和受害-犯罪关系吗?

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2021-0142

Glenn D Walters

引用次数: 0

Long-Term Relationships Between Negative Life Events and Suicidal Ideation Specifying Agnew's General Theory of Crime and Delinquency: A 7-Year Longitudinal Mediation Analysis. 负性生活事件与自杀意念的长期关系:基于阿格纽犯罪理论的7年纵向中介分析。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2021-0130

Sujung Cho

引用次数: 0

Intimate Partner Violence Among Hispanic/Latinx and White College Students. 西班牙裔/拉丁裔和白人大学生的亲密伴侣暴力。