Violence and Victims最新文献

Gender-Specific Effects of Different Forms of Intimate Partner Violence on Mental Health and Substance Abuse. 不同形式的亲密伴侣暴力对精神健康和药物滥用的性别影响。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2024-0022

Jake Najman, Alexandra M Clavarino, Leisa King, James G Scott, Gail M Williams

{"title":"Gender-Specific Effects of Different Forms of Intimate Partner Violence on Mental Health and Substance Abuse.","authors":"Jake Najman, Alexandra M Clavarino, Leisa King, James G Scott, Gail M Williams","doi":"10.1891/VV-2024-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/VV-2024-0022","url":null,"abstract":"There is an ongoing debate about gender differences in the direction, magnitude, forms, and consequences of intimate partner violence. The findings of studies reporting gender symmetry in intimate partner violence (IPV) are challenged on the basis that they do not consider such forms of IPV as coercive control and physical violence. The present study is from a large-scale ongoing birth cohort study. At 21 years of age, respondents completed a questionnaire assessing their social and economic circumstances, experiences of IPV, and their mental health. At 30 years of age, respondents completed the Composite Abuse Scale. Three scales of IPV were used. The scales were of physical violence, emotional abuse, and coercive control. These scales were used in conjunction with questions about fear of a partner to predict respondent levels of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI)-diagnosed depression and drug use disorders. The CIDI was administered at 30 years of age. Analyses are stratified by gender and with adjustment for all other forms of IPV. While there were few gender differences in forms of IPV, female respondents consistently and more often feared their partners if they had experienced any form of IPV. Experience of any form of IPV was associated with increased rates of mental illness for both males and females. Female respondents' experiences of IPV were generally associated with increased levels of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) depression, while male experiences of IPV were associated with increased levels of DSM-IV drug use disorders.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145193431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Restorative Domicide: Meaning-Making in Homicide Covictims' Campaigns for Residential Demolition. 恢复性住所：杀人案受害者拆迁运动的意义建构。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2024-0071

Timothy G Wykes

引用次数: 0

Victimization by Nonconsensual Distribution of Intimate Images Is Related to Lower Holistic Well-Being in a Diverse Sample of U.S. Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，在不同的美国成年人样本中，未经同意分发亲密图像的受害者与整体幸福感较低有关。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2023-0146

Randi Spiker, Asia A Eaton, Jessica F Saunders

{"title":"Victimization by Nonconsensual Distribution of Intimate Images Is Related to Lower Holistic Well-Being in a Diverse Sample of U.S. Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Randi Spiker, Asia A Eaton, Jessica F Saunders","doi":"10.1891/VV-2023-0146","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2023-0146","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic pushed many aspects of American life online, including sexual intimacy. Increases in sexting and other forms of virtual intimacy may also have increased the nonconsensual distribution of intimate images (NDII), a form of image-based sexual abuse (IBSA). This study is among the first to quantitatively examine the holistic downstream consequences of NDII victimization among U.S. adults (N = 3,150) during the COVID-19 pandemic. We hypothesized that (a) emerging adults would be more likely to experience NDII during the pandemic than other age groups, (b) that victims would experience more negative downstream consequences than nonvictims across nine health and well-being outcomes, and (c) that victims of marginalized identity groups would experience more severe negative outcomes than their nonvictim peers, as compared to those in more privileged identity groups. Multivariate analyses of variance were used to examine the effects of victimization, gender, race, and sexual orientation on all outcomes. Results supported hypothesis 2 but did not fully support hypotheses 1 and 3. During the pandemic, victims experienced worse well-being on all nine outcomes than nonvictims, and, unexpectedly, some of these outcomes (e.g., alcohol consumption) were further exacerbated in men (vs. women) victims.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"630-660"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144498440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Hospital Implementation of a Mandate to Report Gunshot Wounds to Law Enforcement. 对医院执行向执法部门报告枪伤任务的评估。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2024-0059

Krista R Mehari, Kaitlyn R Schuler, Andrew Haiflich, Hyun Kim, Savannah T Morgan, Laura Taylor Stevens, Curtis L Graves, Phillip N Smith, Jon D Simmons

引用次数: 0

Before the Pandemic: Social Services and the Role of Socioeconomic Indicators in Erie's Domestic Violence. 流行病之前：社会服务和社会经济指标在伊利家庭暴力中的作用。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2023-0155

Christopher N Magno, Aleksandra J Snowden, Phelecia Udoko

引用次数: 0

Gender Differences in the Socioecological Contexts of Veterans Seeking Mental Health Services Following Military Sexual Trauma. 退伍军人性创伤后寻求心理健康服务的社会生态环境中的性别差异

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2023-0138

Meredith R Boyd, Emily J Blevins, Megha Fatabhoy, Julia L Paulson, Lisa M Valentine, Minden B Sexton

{"title":"Gender Differences in the Socioecological Contexts of Veterans Seeking Mental Health Services Following Military Sexual Trauma.","authors":"Meredith R Boyd, Emily J Blevins, Megha Fatabhoy, Julia L Paulson, Lisa M Valentine, Minden B Sexton","doi":"10.1891/VV-2023-0138","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2023-0138","url":null,"abstract":"Military sexual trauma (MST) refers to sexual assault or harassment experienced during military service. Given the high prevalence of MST and negative mental and physical health outcomes that result from MST, Veterans Health Administration has identified a national priority for screening and treatment. An understanding of socioecological contexts of Veterans who seek mental health treatment to address difficulties following MST will support a holistic approach to care. Accordingly, this study contrasted socioecological contexts of Veteran men and women (N = 579) seeking mental health treatment related to MST exposure. Veteran men and women were compared in acknowledgment of systemic gender differences in access to resources. Results revealed Veteran women more frequently endorsed sufficient financial resources, presence of support systems, and desire for additional peer relationships compared with Veteran men. Greater clarity about socioecological contexts of Veterans increases clinicians' abilities to problem-solve for barriers to treatment and reduces gender-related disparities in our understanding of Veterans' needs following MST.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"522-538"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142980251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating the Degree to Which Unstructured Socializing With Peers and Delinquency Are Nonlinear. 调查非结构化的同伴社交与犯罪的非线性程度。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2023-0117

Robert J L Archer

引用次数: 0

Intimate Partner Violence and Additional Victim-Offender Relationships: An Examination of Gender and Other Differences in Victim Fear Using National Crime Victimization Survey Data. 亲密伴侣暴力和额外的受害者-犯罪者关系：使用国家犯罪受害调查数据对受害者恐惧的性别和其他差异的检查。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2024-0111

Shelly A McGrath, Jessica Abbott

引用次数: 0

Nonlethal Violent Victimization and Vision and/or Hearing Loss: An Examination of 2016-2021 National Crime Victimization Surveys. 非致命性暴力受害与视力和/或听力损失：2016-2021年全国犯罪受害调查的检查。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2024-0078

Heather F McClintock, Luis Enrique Espinoza, Amanda M Hinson-Enslin

引用次数: 0

Sexism and Attitude Toward Dating Violence: A Cross-Cultural Comparison Between Adolescents in Poland and the United States. 性别歧视和对约会暴力的态度：波兰和美国青少年的跨文化比较。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-07-28 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0199

Sarah Taylor, Natasza Kosakowska-Berezecka, Maria Rosario T de Guzman, Yan Xia, Irene Padasas, Jan Esteraich

{"title":"Sexism and Attitude Toward Dating Violence: A Cross-Cultural Comparison Between Adolescents in Poland and the United States.","authors":"Sarah Taylor, Natasza Kosakowska-Berezecka, Maria Rosario T de Guzman, Yan Xia, Irene Padasas, Jan Esteraich","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/VV-2022-0199","url":null,"abstract":"Sexist attitudes are a risk factor for favorable attitude toward dating violence and dating violence experiences. Culture impacts how individuals express and address sexism, as well as perceive violence in intimate relationships. This study explores differences in sexist attitudes and attitude toward dating violence across adolescents in rural and urban Poland and the United States. Poland and the United States share similarities in their cultural contexts (e.g., higher income, low gender equity for high-income countries), yet differences still exist (e.g., historical). A quantitative design was used to collect survey data from 256 Polish adolescents and 208 U.S. adolescents. Data were analyzed using three-way multivariate analysis of variance and multigroup structural equation modeling. The results revealed that adolescents in Poland have stronger sexist attitudes, particularly in rural areas. Additionally, sexist attitudes are significantly related to attitudes toward dating violence in both Poland and the United States. The results inform prevention and intervention efforts that can target sexist attitudes and relationship health among adolescents in Poland and the United States in both rural and urban contexts.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144734003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0