调查非结构化的同伴社交与犯罪的非线性程度。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Robert J L Archer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自科恩和费尔逊(1979 年)提出常规活动理论(RAT)以来,奥斯古德等人(1996 年)建立了一个重新制定的理论,以更好地解释情境犯罪的模式,并提出了一般偏差的常规活动理论,或更常见的与同伴的非结构化社交(USWP)。本研究旨在探讨花更多的时间与同伴进行非结构化社交是否会以非线性的方式增加反社会行为,或加速或减速。结果表明,USWP 与财产犯罪之间的关系是非线性的,呈减速趋势。在 USWP 与药物使用之间也发现了类似的结果。最后,尽管没有发现非线性的证据,但 USWP 与暴力犯罪之间的关系是显著的。本研究最后提出了理论意义、局限性和未来研究方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigating the Degree to Which Unstructured Socializing With Peers and Delinquency Are Nonlinear.

Since the formulation of Cohen and Felson's (1979) routine activity theory (RAT), Osgood et al. (1996) established a reformulated theory to better explain patterns of situational offense and coined the RAT of general deviance or more commonly known as unstructured socializing with peers (USWP). The present study seeks to explore whether spending more time in USWP may increase antisocial behavior in a nonlinear manner, either accelerating or decelerating. Results showed that the relationship between USWP and property delinquency was found to be nonlinear in a decelerating manner. Similar results were found for the association between USWP and substance use. Finally, the relationship between USWP and violent delinquency was significant, although no evidence was found for nonlinearity. The present study concludes with theoretical implications, limitations, and directions for future research.

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来源期刊
Violence and Victims
Violence and Victims CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: We all face the difficult problem of understanding and treating the perpetrators and victims of violence behavior. Violence and Victims is the evidence-based resource that informs clinical decisions, legal actions, and public policy. Now celebrating its 25th year, Violence and Victims is a peer-reviewed journal of theory, research, policy, and clinical practice in the area of interpersonal violence and victimization. It seeks to facilitate the exchange of information on this subject across such professional disciplines as psychology, sociology, criminology, law, medicine, nursing, psychiatry, and social work.
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