不同形式的亲密伴侣暴力对精神健康和药物滥用的性别影响。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Jake Najman, Alexandra M Clavarino, Leisa King, James G Scott, Gail M Williams
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于亲密伴侣暴力的方向、程度、形式和后果方面的性别差异,一直存在争论。报告亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)中性别对称的研究结果受到质疑,因为它们不认为强迫控制和身体暴力等形式的IPV。本研究来自一项正在进行的大规模出生队列研究。在21岁时,受访者完成了一份评估其社会和经济环境、IPV经历和心理健康的问卷。在30岁时,受访者完成了综合虐待量表。IPV采用三种量表。量表包括身体暴力、情感虐待和强制控制。这些量表与对伴侣的恐惧问题一起使用,以预测被调查者的综合国际诊断访谈(CIDI)诊断的抑郁症和药物使用障碍水平。在30岁时进行CIDI。分析按性别分层,并对所有其他形式的IPV进行了调整。虽然IPV的形式几乎没有性别差异,但女性受访者如果经历过任何形式的IPV,她们总是更害怕自己的伴侣。任何形式的IPV经历都与男性和女性精神疾病发病率的增加有关。女性受访者的IPV经历通常与精神障碍诊断与统计手册第四版(DSM-IV)抑郁水平升高相关,而男性受访者的IPV经历与DSM-IV药物使用障碍水平升高相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gender-Specific Effects of Different Forms of Intimate Partner Violence on Mental Health and Substance Abuse.

There is an ongoing debate about gender differences in the direction, magnitude, forms, and consequences of intimate partner violence. The findings of studies reporting gender symmetry in intimate partner violence (IPV) are challenged on the basis that they do not consider such forms of IPV as coercive control and physical violence. The present study is from a large-scale ongoing birth cohort study. At 21 years of age, respondents completed a questionnaire assessing their social and economic circumstances, experiences of IPV, and their mental health. At 30 years of age, respondents completed the Composite Abuse Scale. Three scales of IPV were used. The scales were of physical violence, emotional abuse, and coercive control. These scales were used in conjunction with questions about fear of a partner to predict respondent levels of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI)-diagnosed depression and drug use disorders. The CIDI was administered at 30 years of age. Analyses are stratified by gender and with adjustment for all other forms of IPV. While there were few gender differences in forms of IPV, female respondents consistently and more often feared their partners if they had experienced any form of IPV. Experience of any form of IPV was associated with increased rates of mental illness for both males and females. Female respondents' experiences of IPV were generally associated with increased levels of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) depression, while male experiences of IPV were associated with increased levels of DSM-IV drug use disorders.

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来源期刊
Violence and Victims
Violence and Victims CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: We all face the difficult problem of understanding and treating the perpetrators and victims of violence behavior. Violence and Victims is the evidence-based resource that informs clinical decisions, legal actions, and public policy. Now celebrating its 25th year, Violence and Victims is a peer-reviewed journal of theory, research, policy, and clinical practice in the area of interpersonal violence and victimization. It seeks to facilitate the exchange of information on this subject across such professional disciplines as psychology, sociology, criminology, law, medicine, nursing, psychiatry, and social work.
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