Violence and Victims最新文献_第8页

Experiences and Expectations of Battered Women: A Mixed Method Study Among Women Living in Shelters in Ankara, Turkey. 受虐妇女的经历和期望：土耳其安卡拉避难所妇女的混合方法研究。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2021-0001

Hüsna Sarıca Çevik, Selda Tekiner

引用次数: 0

The Traveling Public as a Witness: Understanding Travelers' Intent to Report Signals of Child Sexual Exploitation Abroad. 作为见证人的旅行公众：了解旅行者报告国外儿童性剥削信号的意图。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0076

Anneke Koning, Masja van Meeteren

引用次数: 0

The Link Between Victimization and Misconduct in Prison Inmates: The Influence of Importation, Deprivation, and Low Self-Control Factors. 监狱囚犯的受害与不当行为之间的联系：输入、剥夺和低自我控制因素的影响。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2021-0136

Shih-Ya Kuo, Kuang-Ming Chang, Yi Li, Yuan-Song Chang

引用次数: 0

Perceived Barriers and Facilitators to Treatment for Alcohol Misuse Among Survivors and Victim Service Professionals Following Sexual Assault and Intimate Partner Violence. 性侵和亲密伴侣暴力后幸存者和受害者服务专业人员酗酒治疗的障碍和促进者。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0057

Christine K Hahn, Mary Shapiro, Alyssa A Rheingold, Amanda K Gilmore, Sara Barber, Emily Greenway, Angela Moreland

{"title":"Perceived Barriers and Facilitators to Treatment for Alcohol Misuse Among Survivors and Victim Service Professionals Following Sexual Assault and Intimate Partner Violence.","authors":"Christine K Hahn, Mary Shapiro, Alyssa A Rheingold, Amanda K Gilmore, Sara Barber, Emily Greenway, Angela Moreland","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0057","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0057","url":null,"abstract":"Survivors of sexual assault (SA) and intimate partner violence (IPV) report high rates of alcohol misuse and often receive services from community agencies. We conducted a qualitative study to examine barriers and facilitators to treatment for alcohol misuse after experiences of SA/IPV among survivors (N = 13) and victim service professionals (VSPs; N = 22) at community-based agencies using semi-structured interviews and focus groups. Survivors discussed seeking treatment for alcohol misuse when alcohol is being used to cope with SA/IPV-related distress and when alcohol use becomes problematic. Survivors identified that stigma and acknowledgment of alcohol misuse are individual-level barriers and facilitators to treatment. System-level factors were also described including having access to treatment and sensitive providers. VSPs also discussed individual (e.g., stigma) and system (e.g., availability and quality of services) level barriers and facilitators to treatment for alcohol misuse. Results indicated several unique barriers and facilitators to treatment for alcohol misuse following SA/IPV.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"645-663"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11251445/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9698303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Defiance and Strength: A Qualitative Study of Sex Trafficking Survivor-Advocate Coping Strategies. 反抗与力量：性交易幸存者倡导者应对策略的定性研究。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0045

Kathleen M Preble, Mary Twis, Samantha Kollmeyer, Don Greenwood

{"title":"Defiance and Strength: A Qualitative Study of Sex Trafficking Survivor-Advocate Coping Strategies.","authors":"Kathleen M Preble, Mary Twis, Samantha Kollmeyer, Don Greenwood","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0045","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0045","url":null,"abstract":"In the two decades since federal law prohibited the trafficking of humans for sexual or nonsexual services, researchers have generated knowledge related to the mental and physical health consequences of the experience, the individual and environmental factors that facilitate exploitation, and the best practices for prevention and intervention. Despite these advances in knowledge about human trafficking, relatively scant research has explored the resiliencies of survivors, as a deficit-based narrative persists when exploring and contemplating survivor experiences. While the movement increasingly recognizes the need to situate the survivor voice in service delivery, advocacy, and research, an inquiry that values survivor strengths remains nascent. Using the Intersectional-Standpoint Methodology (ISM) and phenomenology, this qualitative study explores the nuances of resiliency during exploitation and exit among seven sex trafficking survivor-advocates in a small midwestern state. Themes related to coping strategies, intrapersonal coping skills, and interpersonal coping skills were revealed and contextualized through the four variables proposed in ISM. Implications for service provision and policy are provided.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"717-735"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychometric Adaptation of a Brief Scale of Child-to-Parent Violence and Intrafamily Violence in Peruvian Adolescents. 秘鲁青少年儿童对父母暴力和家庭内暴力的心理适应量表。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0059

David Villarreal-Zegarra, Anthony Copez-Lonzoy, Milagros Cabrera-Alva, Roberto Torres-Puente, G J Melendez-Torres

{"title":"Psychometric Adaptation of a Brief Scale of Child-to-Parent Violence and Intrafamily Violence in Peruvian Adolescents.","authors":"David Villarreal-Zegarra, Anthony Copez-Lonzoy, Milagros Cabrera-Alva, Roberto Torres-Puente, G J Melendez-Torres","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0059","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0059","url":null,"abstract":"Family violence is a critical public health problem in Latin America. In Peru, family violence continues to be difficult to detect and prevent, with child-to-parent violence (CPV) arising as a key issue. This study aimed to do a psychometric adaptation of a brief scale of evaluation of CPV and intrafamily violence in a sample of Peruvian adolescents. Our study analyzed internal structure, internal consistency (with depression, family satisfaction, and anxiety), convergent validity, and measurement invariance. The study population included 570 adolescents living with both parents (50.2% women). Adequate goodness-of-fit indices were found for the full version of CPV and intrafamily violence of nine items (CFI = 0.991; RMSEA = 0.053) and the version with only CPV of six items (CFI = 0.995; RMSEA = 0.074). The latent correlations between CPV with depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms were greater than 0.40. Our study found that the full version of CPV and intrafamily violence (nine items) and the CPV-only version (six items) were invariant by sex. Reliability was adequate in all cases (ω > 0.70). The scale presents evidence of validity and reliability in Peruvian adolescents. It is suitable for epidemiological research on family violence.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"627-644"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41216248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Violence Exposure Among Women in the Sex Industry and Their Children in El Alto, Bolivia: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study. 玻利维亚埃尔阿尔托性产业妇女及其子女的暴力暴露：一项比较横断面研究。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2021-0002

Lara Antkowiak, Renée Boynton-Jarrett, Silvia S Chiang, Dora Castellon, Peter B Gilbert, Michal Juraska, Colin M Sox, Chi-Cheng Huang

{"title":"Violence Exposure Among Women in the Sex Industry and Their Children in El Alto, Bolivia: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Lara Antkowiak, Renée Boynton-Jarrett, Silvia S Chiang, Dora Castellon, Peter B Gilbert, Michal Juraska, Colin M Sox, Chi-Cheng Huang","doi":"10.1891/VV-2021-0002","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2021-0002","url":null,"abstract":"We conducted a comparative cross-sectional study to compare the prevalence of exposure to workplace violence and intimate partner violence (IPV) in 125 female sex workers (FSWs) and 125 age-matched control women working in other professions (non-FSWs) and their children in El Alto, Bolivia. Violence exposure was assessed using the Demographic Health Survey Domestic Violence Module. To determine associations between work type and violence exposure, we conducted multivariate logistic regression. One-third of working mothers experienced sexual IPV, regardless of their profession. FSWs experienced higher rates of severe physical IPV and workplace violence. Children of FSWs were approximately three times more likely to be exposed to violence in the workplace. In Bolivia, strategies to reduce exposure to violence within the home and in FSW workplaces are paramount to minimizing negative impacts on women and their children. These findings have implications for policies to improve education, living wages, and social interventions to prevent and mitigate violence against women and children.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"736-753"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41216251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nonintimate Polyvictimization and the Severity of Intimate Partner Violence Experienced by Men. 男性所经历的非亲密多重受害与亲密伴侣暴力的严重程度。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0031

Alexandra Lysova, Eugene E Dim

{"title":"Nonintimate Polyvictimization and the Severity of Intimate Partner Violence Experienced by Men.","authors":"Alexandra Lysova, Eugene E Dim","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/VV-2022-0031","url":null,"abstract":"There is a dearth of research on the relation of men's cumulative experiences of nonintimate victimization (polyvictimization) to their victimization in intimate relationships. This study examines the association between nonintimate polyvictimization (including being abused as a child, cyberbullied, stalked, physically assaulted, and experiencing property crime) and the severity of intimate partner violence victimization in men. The sample of 8,784 men in current married/common-law relationships was drawn from a random sample of the 2014 Canadian General Social Survey. About 3% of the men (an estimate of about 265,000 men in Canada) experienced the most severe forms of partner abuse, including the combination of emotional abuse and controlling behaviors, physical violence, and the resulted injuries. Among these severely abused men, about one-third were polyvictims. As expected, a nonintimate polyvictimization predicted the increased severity of male partner abuse victimization, controlling for sociodemographic variables. These findings highlight the importance of preventing nonintimate polyvictimization of men that can help reduce their partner violence victimization.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":"38 4","pages":"573-592"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10353195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors Associated With Domestic Violence Against Peri- and Postmenopausal Women. 绝经前后妇女遭受家庭暴力的相关因素。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2021-0101

Sedighe Rezaie-Chamani, Zahra Bostani Khalesi, Mona Rahnavardi

引用次数: 0

ADHD as a Predictor of Quicker Time to Violent Recidivism and a Moderator of the Exposure to Violence-Violent Recidivism Relationship. 注意缺陷多动障碍作为暴力再犯更快发生时间的预测因子和暴力-暴力再犯关系的调节因子。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2021-0183

Thomas Wojciechowski

{"title":"ADHD as a Predictor of Quicker Time to Violent Recidivism and a Moderator of the Exposure to Violence-Violent Recidivism Relationship.","authors":"Thomas Wojciechowski","doi":"10.1891/VV-2021-0183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/VV-2021-0183","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the role that attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) plays as a moderator of the relationship between exposure to violence and violent recidivism is limited. The Pathways to Desistance data were analyzed to examine these relationships. Survival analysis was used to examine ADHD as a risk factor predicting time to violent recidivism. Cox-proportional hazard modeling was used to assess the impact of ADHD on violent recidivism risk and examine ADHD as a moderator of the relationship between exposure to violence and violent recidivism. Results indicated that ADHD predicted quicker time to recidivism. The effect of witnessed violence was significantly weaker for participants with ADHD at baseline than those without ADHD at baseline. The direct effect of ADHD diagnosis at baseline on violent recidivism risk was only significant when the hypothesized interaction terms were included in the model. These findings suggest that individuals with ADHD may be less vulnerable to the impact of witnessing violence on their own risk for perpetrating violence. Effective targeting of treatment should be understood within this context.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":"38 4","pages":"593-610"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10353192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0