发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Violence and Victims最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Exploring the Underlying Constructs of Rape-Related Cognition Scales and Their Relationships With Sexual Aggression. 探索强奸相关认知量表的基本结构及其与性侵犯的关系。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2021-0166
Anna T Pham, Sacha Maimone, Chantal A Hermann, Kevin L Nunes
{"title":"Exploring the Underlying Constructs of Rape-Related Cognition Scales and Their Relationships With Sexual Aggression.","authors":"Anna T Pham, Sacha Maimone, Chantal A Hermann, Kevin L Nunes","doi":"10.1891/VV-2021-0166","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2021-0166","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rape-related cognitions (typically defined as encompassing any number of cognitive constructs) are thought to play a role in sexual aggression. However, rape-related cognition scales often assess these cognitive constructs as one. The purpose of this study is to explore the factor structure of these measures using a sample of 191 community men. We found that items from the Rape Myth Acceptance, RAPE, and Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance (IRMA) scales formed one factor, which was significantly related to sexual aggression. We further found that four and six IRMA subscales were significantly related to past and likelihood of sexual aggression, respectively. Additionally, one IRMA subscale was independently related to past and likelihood of sexual aggression. The results are discussed in terms of implications and direction for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":"39 1","pages":"3-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140060876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transgender Incarceration and Law Enforcement as a Source of Harm: Upstream and Primordial Prevention Perspectives. 作为危害来源的跨性别监禁和执法:上游和原始预防观点。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0106
Nolan S Kline, Nathaniel J Webb, Stacey B Griner
{"title":"Transgender Incarceration and Law Enforcement as a Source of Harm: Upstream and Primordial Prevention Perspectives.","authors":"Nolan S Kline, Nathaniel J Webb, Stacey B Griner","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0106","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0106","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the United States (US), transgender individuals are more likely to experience violence and sexual assault in jails and prisons compared with cisgender peers. Harms of incarceration on transgender individuals include limited access to medical care and hormone therapy, as well as being housed in facilities based on biological sex instead of gender identity. However, there has been insufficient research on addressing factors that lead to transgender individuals being incarcerated in the first place. In this article, we argue the need to focus on law enforcement interactions with transgender individuals in the US to reduce incarceration-related harms. Using the perspectives of primordial prevention and focusing on upstream factors that create health-related harms, we assert that focusing on law enforcement is a necessary component in addressing how the criminal justice system harms transgender individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"897-909"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138292080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intimate Partner Sexual Violence, Gender, and Psychological Distress Among Northern Irish University Students. 亲密伴侣性暴力、性别和北爱尔兰大学生的心理困扰。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0050
Susan Lagdon, Ngozi Anyadike-Danes, Megan Reynolds, William F Flack, Cherie Armour
{"title":"Intimate Partner Sexual Violence, Gender, and Psychological Distress Among Northern Irish University Students.","authors":"Susan Lagdon, Ngozi Anyadike-Danes, Megan Reynolds, William F Flack, Cherie Armour","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0050","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0050","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While substantial prevalence rates of intimate partner sexual violence (IPSV) have been found among university students for decades in North America, there is a specific gap in published studies on this issue in the United Kingdom and Ireland. The present analysis used data from a larger survey study of students in one Northern Irish university. The analyses reported here were used to examine relationships among IPSV victims, gender (males and females only), unhealthy alcohol use, and psychological distress among university students (<i>n</i> = 654) since the age of 16 and during the previous year. The results of this study are consistent with previous research indicating that women (<i>n</i> = 248) experience IPSV more often than men (<i>n</i> = 37; 50% vs. 23%, respectively). Nonetheless, IPSV is experienced by both men and women with statistically significant associations with alcohol use, posttraumatic stress, depression, and generalized anxiety compared with those who did not report any IPSV experience.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"910-928"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138292078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of Violence Victimization and Perpetration During Middle and High School in Underresourced, Urban Communities. 在资源不足的城市社区，中学和高中期间暴力受害和犯罪的普遍性。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0033
Sarah DeGue, Colleen M Ray, Daniel Bontempo, Phyllis Holditch Niolon, Allison J Tracy, Lianne Fuino Estefan, Vi D Le, Todd D Little
{"title":"Prevalence of Violence Victimization and Perpetration During Middle and High School in Underresourced, Urban Communities.","authors":"Sarah DeGue, Colleen M Ray, Daniel Bontempo, Phyllis Holditch Niolon, Allison J Tracy, Lianne Fuino Estefan, Vi D Le, Todd D Little","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0033","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study describes rates of violence victimization, perpetration, and witnessing in 6th-11th grade for a multisite sample (<i>N</i> = 3,466) of predominantly Black and Hispanic middle- and high-school students from urban areas with high rates of crime and economic disadvantage. Students completed surveys in middle and high school assessing teen dating violence, stalking, sexual violence and harassment, bullying, cyberbullying, and physical violence perpetration and victimization, as well as witnessing violence. The highest prevalence rates are observed most often in 8th or 9th grade. Youth reported high rates of witnessing serious assault and severe community violence throughout adolescence. These findings suggest that efforts to prevent violence among youth living in under-resourced communities need to start early and address community-level socioeconomic disparities.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"839-857"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10953482/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72211369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intangible Identity Theft and Intimate Partner Violence. 无形身份盗窃和亲密伴侣暴力。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2023-0121
Nevena Stojakovic, Stewart J D'Alessio, Lisa Stolzenberg
{"title":"Intangible Identity Theft and Intimate Partner Violence.","authors":"Nevena Stojakovic, Stewart J D'Alessio, Lisa Stolzenberg","doi":"10.1891/VV-2023-0121","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2023-0121","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While tougher domestic violence laws and protective orders are frequently credited with attenuating intimate partner violence (IPV), one unexplored explanation for this observed reduction is that intimate partner abusers are shifting their abusive behavior to intangible identity theft to thwart legal mechanisms traditionally used to deter IPV. Unlike the monetary motive associated with document identity theft, intangible identity theft is committed by someone with a preexisting grievance against the victim because the theft's primary purpose is to tarnish the victim's reputation. Results from a multilevel analysis show that a woman has a lower probability of being a victim of an intimate rather than nonintimate partner crime in cities with a higher intangible identity theft rate. Such a finding suggests that intangible identity theft may be a form of intimate partner abuse with few adverse consequences for offenders because identity thieves are rarely arrested and prosecuted. Nevertheless, the current study is only preliminary. Further research is needed before our findings and conclusions can be universally accepted.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"819-838"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72211368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interpersonal Violence and Maxillofacial Injuries: Toward an Active Surveillance Proposal Through the Presentation Profile in Hospital Emergency Services. 人际暴力与颌面伤害:透过医院急救服务的简报，朝向主动监控的建议。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0020
Fabiola Werlinger, Marcelo Villalón, Valentina Duarte, Pilar Sepúlveda
{"title":"Interpersonal Violence and Maxillofacial Injuries: Toward an Active Surveillance Proposal Through the Presentation Profile in Hospital Emergency Services.","authors":"Fabiola Werlinger, Marcelo Villalón, Valentina Duarte, Pilar Sepúlveda","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0020","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To establish a set of variables that define a predictive profile of events of maxillofacial trauma resulting from interpersonal violence, we analyzed sociodemographic variables and clinical characteristics of injuries recorded in three tertiary care hospital centers in Chile. To assess the relation between categories, we applied a multiple correspondence analysis. We identified 567 cases. Two dimensions explained 53.4% of the model. The first dimension was composed of variables related to the severity of the injury: medical-legal prognosis (.574), type of trauma (.511), and the destination of the patient (.332); the second dimension was composed of variables related to the typology of interpersonal violence: type of violence (.398) and sex of the patient (.370). Two profiles were recognized: women, victims of domestic violence, with lesions affecting mainly soft tissues and not requiring hospitalization and men, victims of community violence, with lesions involving fractures associated with greater severity and requiring hospitalization. There are two key dimensions in the diagnosis of maxillofacial trauma resulting from interpersonal violence: severity of the injury and typology of the interpersonal violence. Exploring these predictive profiles can be a useful complement to the current screening tools of violence in clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"787-798"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138292077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
We Have a Voice: An Examination of Intimate Partner Violence in a Native American Community. 我们有声音：美国原住民社区亲密伴侣暴力事件调查。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2023-0055
Sheena L Gilbert, Lane Kirkland Gillespie, Jacqueline G Lee, Laura L King
{"title":"We Have a Voice: An Examination of Intimate Partner Violence in a Native American Community.","authors":"Sheena L Gilbert, Lane Kirkland Gillespie, Jacqueline G Lee, Laura L King","doi":"10.1891/VV-2023-0055","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2023-0055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Indigenous people experience a higher rate of intimate partner violence (IPV) than other racial/ethnic groups; however, limited research examines IPV among this population. In collaboration with a tribe in the western United States, this study surveyed a sample of indigenous people (<i>N</i> = 27) to learn about their experiences with victimization. Results show that respondents experienced high amounts of recent relationship and lifetime victimization, mostly consistent with previous literature. Additional issues and challenges emerged from the data, such as low reporting rates and service accessibility. These findings are contextualized within prior IPV literature, and we offer recommendations for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"799-818"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71427992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
College Students' Trust, Betrayal, and Needs During and After Their Worst Nonassault-Related Healthcare Experiences Differ Based on Sexual Violence Exposure. 大学生在最糟糕的非攻击相关医疗经历期间和之后的信任、背叛和需求因性暴力暴露而不同。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0074
Emma C Lathan, Candice N Selwyn, Margaret E Gigler, Jennifer Langhinrichsen-Rohling, Amanda K Gilmore
{"title":"College Students' Trust, Betrayal, and Needs During and After Their Worst Nonassault-Related Healthcare Experiences Differ Based on Sexual Violence Exposure.","authors":"Emma C Lathan, Candice N Selwyn, Margaret E Gigler, Jennifer Langhinrichsen-Rohling, Amanda K Gilmore","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0074","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0074","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The BITTEN theoretical framework conceptually links patient's past healthcare betrayal and trauma experiences with their current and future healthcare interactions. BITTEN was used to examine whether healthcare experiences, behaviors, and needs differ between those with and without a history of sexual violence exposure. College students at two public universities in the southeastern United States (<i>n</i> = 1,381; 59.5% White, 61.0% women) completed measures about their self-selected worst or most frightening but nonassault-related healthcare experience. Multivariate general linear and mediation models were used to test theory-derived hypotheses. Participants exposed to sexual violence reported greater healthcare institutional betrayal, lower trust, and greater need for tangible aid and trauma-informed care during their worst nonassault-related healthcare experience. They also reported greater current healthcare avoidance alongside increased utilization of more physical and mental healthcare appointments, even after accounting for gender and race differences. These results suggest that, with minimal information about past sexual violence exposure, healthcare providers could be better poised to predict and address vulnerable patients' healthcare needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"858-878"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138292076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Importance of Narcissism and Impulsivity for Bullying and Cyberbullying Perpetration. 自恋和冲动对欺凌和网络欺凌行为的重要性。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0149
Tuba Bağatarhan, Diğdem Müge Siyez, Alexander T Vazsonyi
{"title":"The Importance of Narcissism and Impulsivity for Bullying and Cyberbullying Perpetration.","authors":"Tuba Bağatarhan, Diğdem Müge Siyez, Alexander T Vazsonyi","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0149","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0149","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bullying and cyberbullying remain serious public health concerns threatening the well-being of adolescents. The current study tested the links between narcissism and impulsivity and measures of both bullying and cyberbullying perpetration. Data were collected from 575 Turkish adolescents (54.4% female, <i>M</i> <sub>age</sub> = 15.86, <i>SD</i> = 1.15). Hierarchical logistic regressions tested the main study hypotheses. Findings showed that narcissism and impulsivity were each independently and additively positively associated with both bullying and cyberbullying perpetration. Findings from a competing, ex post facto alternative model provided evidence that impulsivity was a mediator in the narcissism-bullying perpetration (partial) and the narcissism-cyberbullying perpetration links (full). Findings highlight the importance of considering both narcissism and impulsivity in evaluating the factors contributing to both forms of bullying behaviors, which has important prevention and intervention effort implications.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"879-896"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138292079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Expert Are the Experts? Child Custody Evaluations in Situations of Domestic Violence in Italy. 专家是怎样的专家？意大利家庭暴力情况下的儿童监护权评估。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2021-0041
Mariachiara Feresin, Marianna Santonocito
{"title":"How Expert Are the Experts? Child Custody Evaluations in Situations of Domestic Violence in Italy.","authors":"Mariachiara Feresin,&nbsp;Marianna Santonocito","doi":"10.1891/VV-2021-0041","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2021-0041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent decades, scholars and professionals have investigated the courts' treatment of mothers and children who claim that an ex-partner/father is abusive, especially in child custody proceedings. In Italy, Laws 54/2006 and 154/2013 established that joint-custody and coparenting are critical to ensure the best interest of the child. In the process of custody determination, judges can appoint an expert to assess parenting skills. The aim of this qualitative study was to investigate the knowledge, opinions, and practices of the Court-Appointed Experts (CAEs) in child custody disputes in cases involving allegations of domestic violence (DV). Semistructured face-to-face interviews were conducted with 15 CAEs; the interviews' transcripts were analyzed with qualitative content analysis. Results suggested that in the management of child custody cases, most CAEs showed: strong prejudices against women victims of DV, who were often blamed and/or secondarily victimized; adherence to controversial models (e.g., parental alienation syndrome) and characterization of mothers as \"alienators\"; poor knowledge of DV and relevant laws. CAEs' overlooking DV underlines the urgent need to develop and implement guidelines on child custody decision-making in the context of DV.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"664-679"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信