Violence and Victims最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence in Young to Middle Adulthood: Associations With Respondent Gender, Sexual Orientation, and Partner Gender. 中青年时期亲密伴侣暴力的普遍性:与受访者性别、性取向和伴侣性别的关系。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2023-0100
Carolyn Tucker Halpern, Mallory Turner, Meghan E Shanahan, Laurel Sharpless, Adia R Louden, Pooja Deshpande, Sandra L Martin
{"title":"Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence in Young to Middle Adulthood: Associations With Respondent Gender, Sexual Orientation, and Partner Gender.","authors":"Carolyn Tucker Halpern, Mallory Turner, Meghan E Shanahan, Laurel Sharpless, Adia R Louden, Pooja Deshpande, Sandra L Martin","doi":"10.1891/VV-2023-0100","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2023-0100","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We estimate past-year physical and sexual intimate partner violence (IPV) prevalence from early to middle adulthood, examining associations with respondent gender, sexual orientation, and partner gender. We used three waves of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. For each wave, we estimated IPV prevalence, stratified by gender, sexual orientation, and partner gender. Findings indicate that diverse-sexual males and females are more likely to experience IPV compared to heterosexuals. Further, diverse-sexual males are less likely to experience physical and sexual IPV if they have a same-gender partner. In contrast, heterosexual males are more likely to experience physical and sexual IPV if they have same-gender partners. All females were more likely to experience physical and sexual violence if they have different-gender partners.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"39-51"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142337108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adults' Recollections of Support and Closeness During Adolescence Amid Interparental Conflict. 在父母间的冲突中,成年人对青春期支持和亲密关系的回忆。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2024-0005
Galit Groper, David Mehlhausen-Hassoen, Zeev Winstok
{"title":"Adults' Recollections of Support and Closeness During Adolescence Amid Interparental Conflict.","authors":"Galit Groper, David Mehlhausen-Hassoen, Zeev Winstok","doi":"10.1891/VV-2024-0005","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2024-0005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined adults' memories of childhood exposure to interparental conflict, including support for and closeness to each parent. Closeness and support were explored based on three dimensions: dyadic concordance types of intimate partner violence (father to mother, mother to father, or both), form of violence (verbal or physical), and sex. This study featured 548 Israeli adults who completed a retrospective questionnaire on their parents' interparental violence, their level of support for each parent during conflict, and their closeness to each parent. The results revealed a notable pattern: adolescents exhibited greater support and closeness toward nonviolent parents compared to violent parents, irrespective of the form of violence. Sex differences emerged across types and severity of violence. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"71-85"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142337106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mental Health Symptoms and Substance Use After Recent Sexual Assault Based on Sexual Orientation. 近期基于性取向的性侵犯后的精神健康症状和物质使用
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2024-0011
Selime R Salim, Emily L Tilstra-Ferrell, Katherine Mai, Alyssa Rheingold, Amanda K Gilmore, Christine K Hahn
{"title":"Mental Health Symptoms and Substance Use After Recent Sexual Assault Based on Sexual Orientation.","authors":"Selime R Salim, Emily L Tilstra-Ferrell, Katherine Mai, Alyssa Rheingold, Amanda K Gilmore, Christine K Hahn","doi":"10.1891/VV-2024-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/VV-2024-0011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current study examined differences in acute stress and depression symptoms, alcohol use, and drug use between sexual minority and heterosexual survivors in the weeks following a sexual assault. The sample included 26 sexual minority and 66 heterosexual survivors (<i>N</i> = 92, 94.4% cisgender women, 51.1% White, and 31.5% Black) who completed screening during a follow-up mental health service after receiving a sexual assault medical forensic examination. Group differences on brief mental health and substance use screening measures were examined using χ<sup>2</sup> tests and <i>t</i> tests. Sexual minority survivors reported higher acute stress symptoms and were more likely to report drug use in the past 2 weeks, but no differences in depression symptoms and alcohol use were found. Results highlight the need for increased research on sexual minority survivors' unique experiences and needs following recent sexual assault.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143190978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modes of Dating Violence in Young Adults Within Pakistani Culture: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. 巴基斯坦文化中年轻人的约会暴力模式:解释性现象学分析。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2024-0132
Sadaf Rehman, Sadia Saleem, Sayyeda Taskeen Zahra, Ayesha Jabeen
{"title":"Modes of Dating Violence in Young Adults Within Pakistani Culture: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.","authors":"Sadaf Rehman, Sadia Saleem, Sayyeda Taskeen Zahra, Ayesha Jabeen","doi":"10.1891/VV-2024-0132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/VV-2024-0132","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the Pakistani cultural context, dating violence is a pervasive issue that poses significant risks to mental health. This qualitative study aimed to explore the experiences and expressions of young adults who have faced dating violence, with a focus on informing counseling and early intervention. Through interpretative phenomenological analysis of semistructured interviews with 10 young adults (5 men and 5 women) aged 18-25 years, we identified superordinate themes of psychological, emotional, and physical modes of dating violence. Subordinate themes revealed a range of controlling and manipulating, stalking and surveillance, intimidating, isolation, communication gap, exploiting emotional dependency, ridiculing, lowering self-esteem and identity erosion, emotional distancing and neglect, humiliation and degradation, devaluation and defame, physical assault and injury, property damage, coercing or attempting sexual contact, and restraining and confinement. Our findings highlight the need for culturally sensitive intervention of dating violence in Pakistan including the integration of psychological support and emotional counseling, where societal pressure, family expectations, and gender roles exacerbate the abuse. This study contributes significantly to the understanding of dating violence in Pakistan and underscores the importance of tailored interventions to mitigate its devastating effects on mental health.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143189951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Victimization of Sexual and Gender Minorities: A Narrative Review of Prevalence Rates, Adverse Outcomes, Protective Factors, and Suggestions for Future Research. 性和性别少数群体的受害:患病率、不良后果、保护因素及未来研究建议的叙述性回顾。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2024-0081
Cassandra Flick
{"title":"Victimization of Sexual and Gender Minorities: A Narrative Review of Prevalence Rates, Adverse Outcomes, Protective Factors, and Suggestions for Future Research.","authors":"Cassandra Flick","doi":"10.1891/VV-2024-0081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/VV-2024-0081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Victimization is a common but unfortunate reality, with sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals at an increased risk of various forms of victimization compared with the heterosexual and cisgender counterparts. This disproportionate victimization of SGMs increases the likelihood that these individuals will experience adverse mental, physical, and educational outcomes. Some scholars have explored potential protective factors, specific to SGMs, that may be associated with a decreased risk of victimization and/or subsequent adverse outcomes. The present article provides readers with a narrative review of the relevant literature on these topics by examining prevalence rates of SGM victimization, common adverse consequences experienced by SGMs, and empirically examined protective factors for SGMs that show some evidence of effectiveness. The article ends with a discussion of suggestions for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143190372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating Fear: Women's Perceptions of Safety and Vulnerability in the Urban Landscape of Sambalpur, India. 导航恐惧:印度桑巴尔普尔城市景观中女性对安全和脆弱性的看法。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2024-0194
Rashmi Rai, Ambarish Kumar Rai
{"title":"Navigating Fear: Women's Perceptions of Safety and Vulnerability in the Urban Landscape of Sambalpur, India.","authors":"Rashmi Rai, Ambarish Kumar Rai","doi":"10.1891/VV-2024-0194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/VV-2024-0194","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vulnerability is the perception of being exposed and susceptible to potential harm or adversity. This study underscores the critical role of individual women's perceived vulnerability in shaping their sense of safety and risk of victimization within the urban landscape. Focusing on women aged 15-49 years in Sambalpur city and its surrounding areas, the research draws on in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, analyzed through a phenomenological lens. Findings reveal that women's perceptions of physical vulnerability, sociopsychological harm associated with sexual crimes, apprehension about demands for sexual favors, and direct or vicarious experiences of victimization profoundly shape their fears and perceived risk of crime in the city. Recognizing and addressing these dimensions is vital to fostering urban spaces where women can move freely and confidently, without the shadow of fear or anxiety.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143053760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intensive Narrative Exposure Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A 1-Week Intervention. 强化叙事暴露疗法治疗创伤后应激障碍:1周干预。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2024-0057
Michelle L Miller, Marissa J Ward, Danie J Meyer
{"title":"Intensive Narrative Exposure Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A 1-Week Intervention.","authors":"Michelle L Miller, Marissa J Ward, Danie J Meyer","doi":"10.1891/VV-2024-0057","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2024-0057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with some of the poorest mental and physical health outcomes. There is often high dropout from treatment for PTSD, especially among those who have experienced chronic or multiple traumatic events. One increasingly popular PTSD treatment delivery model targeting treatment retention is intensive treatment delivery. Narrative exposure therapy (NET) is an exposure-based PTSD treatment designed to address multiple trauma exposures, but NET has not been systematically delivered in an intensive brief format. The current study aimed to determine the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of intensively delivered NET to a highly traumatized sample (HI-NET). A trauma-exposed clinical sample (<i>n</i> = 8; range of lifetime traumatic events: 5-15; 100% endorsed history of interpersonal violence; mean age = 46; 87% White) participated in daily NET sessions for 1 week. Participants completed self-report measures assessing PTSD, depressive, and dissociation symptoms as well as trauma-related cognitions at baseline, 1 week posttreatment, and 1-, 3-, and 6-month follow-up timepoints. HI-NET was feasible, with all participants attending all sessions. Participants reported high levels of acceptability and satisfaction. Participants showed significant reductions in PTSD symptoms (≥12 points on the PTSD Checklist for <i>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5</i> [PCL-5]) from baseline (<i>M</i> = 49.00, <i>SD</i> = 16.34) through 6-month assessment (<i>M</i> = 24.29, <i>SD</i> = 16.89, <i>g</i> =1.88). Depressive symptoms, the frequency and intensity of dissociative symptoms, and dysfunctional trauma-related cognitions all significantly decreased alongside PTSD symptoms. This is the first investigation of an intensive delivery of NET, an evidence-based treatment for PTSD that can target multiple traumatic events. After only six sessions delivered to a highly traumatized sample, there was a significant decrease in PTSD symptoms that remained decreased over time. HI-NET is feasible, acceptable, and efficacious, yet larger clinical trials with more diverse samples are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12164911/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142787281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Confluence Model of Sexual Aggression in the Context of Acute Intoxication and State Emotion Regulation. 急性中毒和状态情绪调节背景下的性侵犯汇合模型》(The Confluence Model of Sexual Aggression in the Context of Acute Intoxication and State Emotion Regulation)。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0131
Lauren Smith, William H George, Elizabeth C Neilson
{"title":"The Confluence Model of Sexual Aggression in the Context of Acute Intoxication and State Emotion Regulation.","authors":"Lauren Smith, William H George, Elizabeth C Neilson","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0131","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0131","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Understanding the mechanisms underlying sexual aggression perpetration is critical for the development of targeted, evidence-based prevention. The current study evaluates the effects of state emotion regulation (ER), acute alcohol intoxication, and Confluence Model constructs on sexual aggression perpetration intentions. Single, male social drinkers, aged 21-30 years, with a history of sexual risk-taking (<i>N</i> = 90) were randomly assigned to an alcohol (BrAC = 0.1%) or sober control condition and completed measures of hypothetical sexual aggression intentions, state ER, and Confluence Model constructs. Logistic regression demonstrated men high in hostile masculinity expressed significantly greater sexual aggression intentions. In addition, men with poor state ER endorsed significantly greater sexual aggression intentions, although this relationship only held for the men in the sober condition. Results suggest that interventions targeting state ER may be beneficial to sexual aggression perpetration prevention programming.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"571-587"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11803821/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142156392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Betrayal Trauma and Histrionic Personality Pathology. 背叛创伤与躁狂症人格病理学》(Betrayal Trauma and Histrionic Personality Pathology)。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0206
Matthew M Yalch, Christine L Hujing
{"title":"Betrayal Trauma and Histrionic Personality Pathology.","authors":"Matthew M Yalch, Christine L Hujing","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0206","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0206","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Histrionic personality disorder is among the most common forms of personality pathology, and recent research has focused on its associations with trauma. This research has focused primarily on the types of traumatic experiences people endure, highlighting the role of sexual trauma in particular. However, recent research on the association between traumatic events and histrionic personality characteristics has not taken into account the role of traumatic experiences characterized by interpersonal betrayal, which research suggests is associated with personality pathology in general. In this study, we examine this, evaluating the association between traumatic experiences with varying degrees of betrayal and histrionic personality characteristics in a sample of men and women recruited online (<i>N</i> = 364). The results suggested that interpersonal trauma <i>without</i> a high degree of betrayal as well as non-interpersonal trauma had positive associations with histrionic personality characteristics, but interpersonal trauma <i>with</i> a high degree of betrayal did not. Further analysis indicated that sexual trauma, both with and without a component of betrayal, was associated with histrionic personality characteristics for women but not men. Study findings add to the research on the potential traumatogenic origins of histrionic personality characteristics and provide numerous directions for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"588-597"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142113520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"It's Not Love, Baby Doll. It's Science": Experiences of Trauma Bonding Among Survivors of Sex Trafficking. "这不是爱,宝贝娃娃。这是科学":性贩运幸存者的创伤结合经历》。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2023-0005
Kaitlin Casassa, Gwen England, Sharvari Karandikar
{"title":"\"It's Not Love, Baby Doll. It's Science\": Experiences of Trauma Bonding Among Survivors of Sex Trafficking.","authors":"Kaitlin Casassa, Gwen England, Sharvari Karandikar","doi":"10.1891/VV-2023-0005","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2023-0005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Trauma bonds between sex trafficking survivors and their traffickers or other perpetrators are one of the most complex and least understood concerns facing survivors. This community-based participatory research phenomenological study sought to understand how survivors have experienced trauma bonding. The sample consisted of 19 female survivors who were all participants in or graduates of a human trafficking specialty docket. Two themes emerged from the data. The first theme is the source of the trauma bond, namely who survivors had trauma bonds with. The second theme is features of trauma bonds, which included three subthemes: survivors have experienced trauma bonds (a) as involuntary, (b) as having lingering power, and (c) as consisting of both love and hate. These findings contain significant implications for practice, policy, and future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":" ","pages":"598-617"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142074212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信