Violence and Victims最新文献_第6页

Bodily Autonomy and Trauma: Understanding the Nature of the Association Between Sexual Trauma, an External Locus of Control, and Depressive Symptoms. 身体自主与创伤：了解性创伤、外部控制源和抑郁症状之间关联的性质。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0060

Johanna M Thomas, Shaun A Thomas, December Maxwell

引用次数: 0

Development and Evaluation of a Community Advisory Board for Family Violence. 家庭暴力社区咨询委员会的发展与评估。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2023-0002

Gunjan Tiyyagura, John M Leventhal, Paula Schaeffer, Ashley Frechette, Destanee Crawley, Emily Sommer, Cristina Lopes, Paola Serrechia, Andrea G Asnes

{"title":"Development and Evaluation of a Community Advisory Board for Family Violence.","authors":"Gunjan Tiyyagura, John M Leventhal, Paula Schaeffer, Ashley Frechette, Destanee Crawley, Emily Sommer, Cristina Lopes, Paola Serrechia, Andrea G Asnes","doi":"10.1891/VV-2023-0002","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2023-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Although intimate partner violence (IPV) is an important risk factor for child physical abuse, most IPV-exposed children are not evaluated for abusive injuries. A Community Advisory Board (CAB) was formed to (a) optimize a program to evaluate IPV-exposed children for abusive injuries and (b) inform research methods to engage IPV victims and their children. The objectives of this study were to implement and to evaluate the family violence CAB. Following best practices on CAB formation, we recruited local stakeholders with key roles as service providers, community leaders, and knowledge experts in IPV, child abuse, and emergency care. Fourteen members met bimonthly to develop a family-centered intervention and to inform research and advocacy activities. A shared memorandum of understanding outlined goals and objectives. One year after the CAB's implementation, a research assistant interviewed CAB members to understand their experiences, perceived benefits of participation, and desired improvements. Eleven CAB members, including an IPV survivor, participated. Emerging categories included (a) motivations to join the CAB (victim advocacy), (b) benefits of participation (development of relationships among members and increased acceptability of research methods), (c) facilitators of sustainability (program adaptability and development of trust), and (d) desired improvements (case-based follow-up). The CAB was successfully implemented and facilitated the development of collaborative relationships among stakeholders with key roles in IPV and child abuse. The CAB led to community member-proposed changes in research activities and clinical care for victims of IPV.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":"39 2","pages":"189-203"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141493933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are Differences Evident in the Ways Boys and Girls Appraise and Interpret Their Traumatic Experiences? A Qualitative Analysis of Youth Trauma Narratives. 男孩和女孩评价和解释其创伤经历的方式是否存在明显差异？青少年创伤叙事定性分析》。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2024-0003

Sarah Ascienzo, Ginny Sprang, David Royse

{"title":"Are Differences Evident in the Ways Boys and Girls Appraise and Interpret Their Traumatic Experiences? A Qualitative Analysis of Youth Trauma Narratives.","authors":"Sarah Ascienzo, Ginny Sprang, David Royse","doi":"10.1891/VV-2024-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1891/VV-2024-0003","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to explore potential similarities and differences in the ways boys and girls appraise and interpret their traumatic experiences, and better understand how gender roles, performance, and socialization processes may impact trauma experiences, appraisals, and narratives within the context of trauma-focused treatment. We used thematic analysis to analyze the trauma narratives of youth (N = 16) ages 8-16 who had experienced multiple types (M = 5.38) of child maltreatment and who were receiving Trauma-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to address clinically elevated posttraumatic stress symptoms. Four themes emerged: variations in the content of negative cognitions, differences in relational emotion, adoption of socially prescribed gender roles, and symptom differences. Although many similarities existed in youth's trauma narratives, differences emerged that point to the importance of social context and the ways gender role expectations and socialization processes influence youth's appraisal of and responses to traumatic events. Findings indicate the importance of considering distress tolerance, relational emotion, gender identity development, and role socialization within the treatment milieu.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":"39 2","pages":"143-167"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141493902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Irrational Relationship Beliefs on Attitudes Toward Intimate Partner Violence in Emerging Adults: Moderating Effect of Gender. 非理性人际关系信念对青少年亲密伴侣暴力态度的影响：性别的调节作用

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0086

Yasemin Yavuzer, Suat Kılıçarslan

{"title":"The Effect of Irrational Relationship Beliefs on Attitudes Toward Intimate Partner Violence in Emerging Adults: Moderating Effect of Gender.","authors":"Yasemin Yavuzer, Suat Kılıçarslan","doi":"10.1891/VV-2022-0086","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2022-0086","url":null,"abstract":"Attitudes toward intimate partner violence (IPVA) can be considered as approval/acceptance or disapproval/nonacceptance of physical violence against the intimate partner, psychological abuse, and control of the intimate partner. Individual (such as antisocial tendencies and irrational relationship beliefs [IRB]) and social factors (such as traditional norms and beliefs) shape IPVA. Studies on intimate partner violence (IPV) have revealed a significant relationship between IPVA and IPV. For this reason, IPVA is key to understanding IPV. This study was conducted to examine the effect of IRB on IPVA in Turkish emerging adults and the moderating effect of gender. Participants consisted of 551 students studying at a university in Central Anatolia. Of the participants, 374 were female, and the remaining 177 were male. All participants had at least one previous relationship experience. In the preliminary analysis performed, males' IPVA scores were higher than those of females. The study findings revealed that IRB and gender positively and significantly predicted IPV attitudes. Another important finding showed that the effect of IRB on IPVA was stronger for females. The results highlighted the importance of working on transforming irrational beliefs into rational beliefs in women's acceptance of IPV.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":"39 1","pages":"104-121"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140060798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk Factors for Multiple Violations of Protective Orders in Intimate Partner Violence Against Women. 亲密伴侣暴力侵害妇女行为中多次违反保护令的风险因素。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2021-0158

Marta Caballé-Pérez, Jorge Santos-Hermoso, Juan José López-Ossorio, Miguel Angel Soria-Verde, Pedro J Amor, José Luis González-Álvarez

引用次数: 0

Whose Expertise Counts? Women Survivors' Experiences With Psychologists. 谁的专业知识最重要？女性幸存者与心理学家相处的经历。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2021-0146

Sally Marsden, Cathy Humphreys, Kelsey Hegarty

引用次数: 0

Correlates of Sexual Victimization Among Community College Women. 社区大学女生遭受性侵害的相关因素。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0109

Prachi H Bhuptani, Gabriela López, Lindsay M Orchowski, Caron Zlotnick

引用次数: 0

The Exosystem Impact: An Analysis of Male- and Female Physical Intimate Partner Violence Victimization in Heterosexual Relationships. 外在生态系统的影响：异性关系中男性和女性亲密伴侣身体暴力受害情况分析》。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2021-0248

Dale Ballucci, Sam Ghebrai, Michael Haan

{"title":"The Exosystem Impact: An Analysis of Male- and Female Physical Intimate Partner Violence Victimization in Heterosexual Relationships.","authors":"Dale Ballucci, Sam Ghebrai, Michael Haan","doi":"10.1891/VV-2021-0248","DOIUrl":"10.1891/VV-2021-0248","url":null,"abstract":"An increasing body of sociological research explores the complexity of intimate partner violence (IPV) in heterosexual relationships. However, early research in this area concentrated exclusively on male perpetration, thereby necessitating a better understanding of the contexts behind female-perpetrated and bidirectional IPV. Using the two most recent cycles of the Canadian General Social Survey (2014 and 2019), our study employs a multinomial logistic regression model to examine the prevalence and severity of female and male physical IPV victimization among a large sample of married and common-law heterosexual couples. Framing our analysis through one concentric level of Dutton's (1990) nested ecological model, the exosystem, we aim to understand whether these indicators serve as protective markers against severe and nonsevere physical IPV. We investigate the impact of eight exosystem indicators (financial stress, number of children, length of relationship, religiosity, employment, social support, education, and income). Our findings suggest that social support, employment, and household income serve as protective markers against male and female physical IPV victimization. Other protective factors include the length of the relationship and the partner's religiosity for female-perpetrated violence. At the same time, the presence of children in the household reduces the likelihood of male-perpetrated IPV despite being a risk marker for female perpetration. Risk factors for both men and women include education and their partner's employment. Future research should undertake a more in-depth exploration of the impact of exosystem and macrosystem factors on instances of IPV to generate a better understanding of predictive and preventative measures.","PeriodicalId":48139,"journal":{"name":"Violence and Victims","volume":"39 1","pages":"53-70"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140060799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Bonding, Risky Lifestyle, and Polyvictimization Among a Sample of Chinese Adolescents. 中国青少年样本中的社会联系、危险生活方式和多重伤害。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0004

Jia Qu, Yupeng Fan, Xuxuan Feng, Weidi Liu, Qi Fan

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Family Member Incarceration, Criminal Offending, and Victimization. 家庭成员监禁、刑事犯罪和受害之间的关系。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1891/VV-2022-0087

Kaitlyn B Hoover

引用次数: 0