A Treshi-Marie Perera, Ishita Sharma, Ian D Stephen
{"title":"Dot Probe Tasks Produce No Attentional Modifications Towards Healthy Weight Bodies.","authors":"A Treshi-Marie Perera, Ishita Sharma, Ian D Stephen","doi":"10.1002/erv.70028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.70028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Using the dot-probe paradigm, previous research has demonstrated that women on average show attentional biases towards underweight bodies. However, little research has used these paradigms to examine the malleability of such biases. Here, we examined whether a single session of attention bias modification training, in which participants were trained to attend to healthy-weight bodies, reduced attentional orientation towards underweight bodies and improved body satisfaction.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>One hundred and twenty-one female participants were randomly assigned to either an experimental group in which they were trained to attend to healthy weight bodies or a control group (with no manipulation). Participants' body satisfaction was measured at two phases, before and following attentional training.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found no changes to attentional biases or body satisfaction across both groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Dot-probe attention bias modification tasks may not be able to modify body satisfaction and attention biases towards healthy-weight bodies following a single training session. Future research is encouraged to consider alternative attentional modification paradigms to modify pathological body image.</p>","PeriodicalId":48117,"journal":{"name":"European Eating Disorders Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Idealized Body Images and Fitness Lifestyles on Social Media: A Systematic Review Exploring the Link Between Social Media Use and Symptoms of Orthorexia Nervosa and Muscle Dysmorphia.","authors":"Cristina Vintró-Alcaraz, Cristina Ballero Reque, Georgios Paslakis, Giulia Testa","doi":"10.1002/erv.70027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.70027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Social media (SM) is a source of appearance-focused content that promotes idealized bodies and appearances. It also spreads misinformation about nutrition and fitness practices. While SM use has been linked to attitudes toward eating disorders, its association with orthorexia nervosa and muscle dysmorphia-characterized by obsessive behaviors around diet and body image-remains underexplored. This study systematically reviewed quantitative research on the relationship between SM use and symptoms of orthorexia nervosa and muscle dysmorphia.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The review was registered on PROSPERO and adhered to PRISMA guidelines. Twenty-two studies (orthorexia nervosa: n = 17; muscle dysmorphia: n = 5) were included, primarily cross-sectional and conducted on non-clinical populations. Study quality was assessed using the Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Most studies found that higher SM use was associated with greater orthorexia nervosa and muscle dysmorphia symptoms, with specific contents -such as posts regarding nutrition, thinness, and exercise- particularly associated with orthorexia nervosa. Platforms like Instagram, Tumblr, and Grindr demonstrated stronger associations with orthorexia nervosa symptoms. Gender differences were also observed.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Findings suggest a link between SM use and orthorexia nervosa symptoms, with preliminary evidence also supporting an association with muscle dysmorphia symptoms. Future research should explore causality and develop targeted prevention and treatment strategies to mitigate these risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":48117,"journal":{"name":"European Eating Disorders Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yueyang Xiao, Peiyi Wang, Wesley R Barnhart, Chun Chen, Feng Ji, Jason M Nagata, Jinbo He
{"title":"Exploring Prospective Relationships of Emotion Regulation Difficulties With Eating Disorder Psychopathology and Eating-Related Psychosocial Impairment Among Older Adults in China.","authors":"Yueyang Xiao, Peiyi Wang, Wesley R Barnhart, Chun Chen, Feng Ji, Jason M Nagata, Jinbo He","doi":"10.1002/erv.70026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.70026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Emotion regulation (ER) difficulties are a robust risk factor for eating disorder (ED) psychopathology. As symptoms are often overlooked or misattributed to ageing, these associations are unclear in older adults. This study investigated the longitudinal relationships between ER difficulties, ED psychopathology (e.g., thinness-oriented ED psychopathology and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder [ARFID] symptoms), and eating-related psychosocial impairment among Chinese older adults.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>An online sample of 551 Chinese adults aged 56-78 provided data at baseline (T1), and 202 older adults were retained 12 months later (T2). Cross-lagged models explored reciprocal associations between ER difficulties, both global ER difficulties and six unique dimensions, and eating-related variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Global ER difficulties at T1 were related to higher ED psychopathology and eating-related psychosocial impairment at T2. For ER difficulties as six dimensions, lack of ability to manage one's impulse during negative emotions at T1 was uniquely related to higher ARFID symptoms and eating-related psychosocial impairment at T2. However, eating-related variables at T1 were not associated with global or any dimension of ER difficulties at T2.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results suggest unidirectional, prospective associations between ER difficulties and eating-related variables, underscoring the potential importance of ER-focused prevention and intervention strategies to improve eating behaviours and reduce psychosocial impairment in older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":48117,"journal":{"name":"European Eating Disorders Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sophie R Abber, Mina Velimirović, Anika N Sigel, Alan Duffy, Jamie Manwaring, Renee Rienecke, Daniel Le Grange, Dan V Blalock, Philip S Mehler, Megan Riddle, Thomas E Joiner
{"title":"Heterogeneous Presentations at Admission But Similar Treatment Response Across Latent Profiles of ARFID Prototypes in Children and Adolescents.","authors":"Sophie R Abber, Mina Velimirović, Anika N Sigel, Alan Duffy, Jamie Manwaring, Renee Rienecke, Daniel Le Grange, Dan V Blalock, Philip S Mehler, Megan Riddle, Thomas E Joiner","doi":"10.1002/erv.70024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.70024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is defined by any combination of three prototypic motivations for dietary restriction (sensory-based avoidance, lack of interest, fear of aversive consequences), resulting in heterogeneous presentations. Some work suggests overlap of prototypes, but little is known about how prototypes cluster together. Further, little research exists on how prototype influences outcome.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We applied latent profile analysis (LPA) to 159 treatment-seeking children and adolescents (ages 9-18, 63% female, 78% White) with ARFID using items assessing ARFID prototype on the Eating Disorders in Youth-Questionnaire (EDY-Q). Resulting profiles were compared on clinical presentation and change in ARFID, anxiety, and depressive symptoms following evidence-based higher-level-of-care treatment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>ARFID prototypes present heterogeneously. A 4-profile solution emerged from the LPA: ARFID-1 (with fear of aversive consequences; n = 26); ARFID-2 (with sensory-based avoidance and lack of interest; n = 43); ARFID-3 (with all three prototypes; n = 44); and Non-Endorsers (n = 53). While profiles differed on ARFID, anxiety, and depressive symptoms at admission, change in symptoms was similar across profiles.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>ARFID prototypes frequently overlap. Despite heterogeneity of ARFID prototypes, treatment outcome was similar across latent profiles, supporting continued categorisation of all these motivations for restrictive eating as ARFID. Future work is needed to further validate these profiles.</p>","PeriodicalId":48117,"journal":{"name":"European Eating Disorders Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144838270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jennifer Svaldi, Betti Schopp, Philipp A Schroeder, Dustin Werle, Ann-Christine Ehlis
{"title":"Prefrontal Cortex Recruitment to Food Stimuli Differs in Overweight/Obesity and Binge Eating Disorder.","authors":"Jennifer Svaldi, Betti Schopp, Philipp A Schroeder, Dustin Werle, Ann-Christine Ehlis","doi":"10.1002/erv.70020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.70020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>At a phenotypical level, the repeated occurrence of binge eating episodes clearly differentiates individuals with binge eating disorder (BED) from individuals with overweight but without BED. Their neural profiles during food-related inhibition, however, indicate prefrontal hypoactivation in both groups. The present study investigated differential neural activations in upper lateral (right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex [DLPFC]) and inferior (right inferior frontal gyrus [IFG]) control regions during food-related inhibition by functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). In addition, activity in reward-related brain regions (orbitofrontal cortex [OFC]) during stimulus processing was measured.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Individuals with BED (n = 32), a control group of individuals with overweight and without BED (OWC, n = 21), and a control group of individuals with normal weight and without BED (NWC; n = 31) underwent a Go/No-Go (GNG) and a stimulus degradation task during fNIRS, both with food and non-food stimuli in counterbalanced order.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Most predicted outcomes were not significant. Neural recordings during GNG underscore prefrontal hypoactivation in both BED and OWC relative to NWC, however, with differential alterations: In the Food-NoGo condition, the BED group displayed hypoactivation in the IFG, while the OWC showed hypoactivation in the DLPFC.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results suggest differential requirements for DLPFC and IFG recruitment during food-related inhibition in individuals with BED and overweight.</p>","PeriodicalId":48117,"journal":{"name":"European Eating Disorders Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144795864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elisa Rabarbari, Chiara Rossi, Fabio Frisone, Giuseppe Riva
{"title":"Exploring Loneliness in Clinical and Sub-Clinical Eating Disorders: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Elisa Rabarbari, Chiara Rossi, Fabio Frisone, Giuseppe Riva","doi":"10.1002/erv.70023","DOIUrl":"10.1002/erv.70023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This review systematically examines the role of loneliness in clinical and subclinical Eating Disorders (ED), assessing its impact on symptom severity and exploring underlying mechanisms across different populations.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Following PRISMA guidelines and registered with PROSPERO (CRD42024565108), a comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, and Web of Science. Inclusion criteria required quantitative measures of loneliness and ED symptoms in clinically diagnosed or subclinical populations. Pandemic-related loneliness studies were excluded. Bias was assessed with the Downs and Black checklist.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 15 studies with 2907 participants met the inclusion criteria. Findings revealed loneliness as a transdiagnostic factor in ED pathology. In clinical ED populations, loneliness was associated with increased symptom severity, particularly for Bulimia Nervosa (BN) and Binge Eating Disorder (BED), where emotional dysregulation was mediated by loneliness. Findings from subclinical samples suggest that loneliness may be an early psychosocial correlate of ED symptoms, particularly among young adults.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Loneliness significantly contributes to ED development and persistence across clinical and subclinical populations, with potential implications for treatment. Social support and emotional regulation interventions may mitigate loneliness and improve ED outcomes. Future research should address gender differences and incorporate diverse populations to deepen understanding of this relationship.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>PROSPERO Register: CRD42024565108.</p>","PeriodicalId":48117,"journal":{"name":"European Eating Disorders Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144795863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emma De Schuyteneer, Robin Quagebeur, Femke de Gooijer, Annelies Goris, Neide Simões-Capela, Alex van Kraaij, Elske Vrieze
{"title":"Mealtime Physiological Responses in Individuals With Eating Disorders and Healthy Controls.","authors":"Emma De Schuyteneer, Robin Quagebeur, Femke de Gooijer, Annelies Goris, Neide Simões-Capela, Alex van Kraaij, Elske Vrieze","doi":"10.1002/erv.70022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.70022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Mealtimes are highly distressing for individuals with eating disorders (ED), potentially reinforcing disordered eating and complicating recovery. Yet, physiological responses during meals remain understudied. This study explores autonomic nervous system responses during meals in individuals with ED and healthy controls (HC).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Three studies assessed heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), skin conductance response (SCR), and skin temperature (ST) around lunchtime. Study 1 included 47 hospitalized adult women with ED (26 anorexia nervosa (AN), 8 atypical AN, 13 bulimia nervosa (BN)). Studies 2 and 3 involved 47 and 58 HC in daily life.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Patients reported elevated subjective stress but showed no expected physiological responses in HR. Instead, HR decreased during meals for all patients and increased after in those with BN. No significant changes were observed in HRV or SCR. No ST changes were observed in AN, while BN showed the expected pre-lunch decrease and post-lunch increase. In HC, HR and SCR rose pre-meal, HRV decreased, and ST increased during meals.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>These findings suggest a mismatch between subjective and physiological stress in ED. Chronic stress or undernutrition may alter autonomic reactivity, although not directly assessed. Future research should investigate how these factors shape physiological stress responses.</p>","PeriodicalId":48117,"journal":{"name":"European Eating Disorders Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144765640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Post-Traumatic Stress in Caregivers to Children and Young People With Eating Disorder (ED) Symptoms: A Cross-Sectional Examination of Relationships With Demographics, ED Factors and Caregiver Skills.","authors":"Natasha Heal-Cohen, Rachel Nabirinde, Aaron Burgess","doi":"10.1002/erv.70015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.70015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in caregivers of children and young people (CYP) with eating disorder (ED) symptoms remain understudied, despite their potential impact. This study examines these symptoms and their relationship to demographic and ED-related factors, and caregiver skills. This aims to inform efforts to improve caregivers' wellbeing and ability to support CYP with EDs.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>UK-based parental caregivers of CYP with ED symptoms were recruited via social media and mental health organizations. A total of 123 participants provided demographic and ED-related information and completed measures of caregiver skills and PTSD symptoms via an online survey. Descriptive statistics, correlations and regressions were conducted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The majority of participants (62.6%) exhibited scores indicative of probable PTSD. Demographic and ED-related factors explained 21% of the variance in caregiver PTSD symptoms, with ED relapse contributing the largest independent effect. PTSD symptoms explained 34% of the variance in self-reported caregiver skills.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Caregivers to a wider ED population than previously studied may be at high risk of PTSD, and symptoms may hinder caregivers' ability to support their child. The link between ED relapse and caregiver PTSD warrants further investigation. Trauma-informed approaches to caregiver support in child and adult ED services are recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":48117,"journal":{"name":"European Eating Disorders Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144745535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tora Thorsrud, Linda Thorsen, Odin Hjemdal, Camilla Lindvall Dahlgren, Nadia Micali, Siri Weider
{"title":"Neuropsychological Profiles in Patients With Restrictive or Binge/Purge Subtype Eating Disorders: A Continuum Approach.","authors":"Tora Thorsrud, Linda Thorsen, Odin Hjemdal, Camilla Lindvall Dahlgren, Nadia Micali, Siri Weider","doi":"10.1002/erv.70019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.70019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Eating disorders (EDs) are associated with neuropsychological inefficiencies across diagnoses. A transdiagnostic approach may help clarify how neuropsychological factors contribute to ED psychopathology. This study aimed to investigate the neuropsychological profiles in patients with restrictive or binge/purge subtype of EDs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Sixty-nine patients with restrictive or binge/purge subtype of EDs participated. Neuropsychological functioning was assessed using a comprehensive battery of tests. Neuropsychological outcomes were compared between the two groups, and with normative scores. Multiple linear regression was used to investigate potential predictors of neuropsychological inefficiencies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The subgroups displayed similar performance on most cognitive measures. Compared to normative scores inefficiencies related to central coherence, impulsivity, and self-reported executive functioning difficulties were observed in both groups. In addition, the restrictive subgroup demonstrated better set-shifting abilities, while the binge/purge subgroup excelled on a planning task. A significant association was found between depressive symptoms and self-reported executive function difficulties, but not with performance-based measures.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings suggest similar cognitive inefficiencies across ED subtypes. However, each group demonstrated some distinct cognitive strengths compared to normative scores. Findings underscore discrepancies between performance-based and self-reported executive functioning assessment, raising questions about ecological validity, and the distinctiveness of cognitive measures in this population.</p><p><strong>Trail registration: </strong>The current study utilises baseline data from a randomised controlled trail (ClinicalTrials.gov Id: NCT03808467).</p>","PeriodicalId":48117,"journal":{"name":"European Eating Disorders Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144745534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Refeeding Edema in Restrictive Eating Disorders: Beyond Acute Body Weight Gain.","authors":"Yosua Yan Kristian","doi":"10.1002/erv.70017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.70017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>One study recently suggested that phosphate supplementation might contribute to the occurrence of refeeding edema in patients with restrictive eating disorders (EDs) with severe malnutrition complications.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This commentary aims to provide insight into the study while suggesting a more detailed approach to defining malnutrition, refeeding syndrome, and edema.</p><p><strong>Main discussion: </strong>There are several diagnostic criteria for diagnosing malnutrition, some of which might overlap with the criteria of refeeding syndrome risks. A precise nutritional and hydration status assessment is needed before starting nutritional therapy for patients with restrictive EDs. With the potential occurrence of refeeding edema during the refeeding practice in these individuals, this commentary discusses the available assessment methods to differentiate edema and other conditions that are related to acute body weight gain. Furthermore, this commentary also outlines the potential pathomechanism involved and provides future recommendations for studies and clinical practice.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and implications: </strong>Understanding the pathomechanism of the development of refeeding edema is important to ensure patient safety during refeeding practices in patients with restrictive EDs. Further studies are needed to understand this complex mechanism, which includes analyzing the involvement of hyperinsulinemia and capillary leakage as a potential etiology of refeeding edema.</p>","PeriodicalId":48117,"journal":{"name":"European Eating Disorders Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144734002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}