Bede Carr, An Binh Dang, Litza Kiropoulos, Isabel Krug
{"title":"Illness Perceptions in Psychiatric Disorders: Assessing Differences and Associations With Symptom Severity.","authors":"Bede Carr, An Binh Dang, Litza Kiropoulos, Isabel Krug","doi":"10.1002/erv.70036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.70036","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study investigated the influence of illness perceptions (IPs) on clinical severity across Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), Anorexia Nervosa (AN), Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), and Panic Disorder (PD), and compared the IPs across these conditions.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We administered the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire alongside disorder-specific severity scales to 774 participants (85.1% female).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Significant associations between IPs and symptom severity emerged for AN and GAD only. Higher perceived Personal Control was associated with reduced severity in GAD but with greater severity in AN, whereas higher perceived Treatment Control was linked to lower severity in AN. In contrast, stronger perceptions of Concern were associated with increased severity in GAD. Although several IP dimensions demonstrated transdiagnostic overlap, differential associations also emerged, particularly for AN with respect to Timeline, Identity, and Emotional Representations.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Our findings underscore the critical role of IPs in mental health severity and support the need for tailored recovery-oriented interventions targeting specific maladaptive IPs to improve clinical outcomes. However, given the high prevalence of comorbidity across the assessed disorders, the findings should be interpreted with caution, as overlapping conditions may have shaped both IPs and their associations with severity.</p>","PeriodicalId":48117,"journal":{"name":"European Eating Disorders Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145253123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lucía Camacho-Barcia, Lia T Sánchez-Salido, Jessica Jiménez Del Toro, Roser Granero, Isabel Sánchez, Kim Supit, Nadia Micali, Katrin Elisabeth Giel, Susana Jiménez-Murcia, Stephan Zipfel, Fernando Fernández-Aranda
{"title":"Addressing Heterogeneity in Binge Eating Disorder: A Cluster Analysis Approach Based on Age of Onset, Clinical and Psychopathological Features.","authors":"Lucía Camacho-Barcia, Lia T Sánchez-Salido, Jessica Jiménez Del Toro, Roser Granero, Isabel Sánchez, Kim Supit, Nadia Micali, Katrin Elisabeth Giel, Susana Jiménez-Murcia, Stephan Zipfel, Fernando Fernández-Aranda","doi":"10.1002/erv.70034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.70034","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study investigates clinical heterogeneity in patients with binge eating disorder (BED) and its association with treatment outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A two-step cluster analysis was conducted on a clinical sample of 196 BED patients, using an agglomerative hierarchical procedure based on both categorical and quantitative measures-psychopathological symptoms, personality traits, emotional dysregulation, body composition, and food addiction. A subsequent comparison between clusters assessed therapy outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two distinct clusters emerged: C1 (n = 77) and C2 (n = 119). C2 patients exhibited a more dysfunctional profile, marked by more frequent binge episodes, higher eating psychopathology, greater emotion regulation difficulties, higher impulsivity levels, worse psychopathological state, higher food addiction levels, and personality traits reflecting greater harm avoidance and lower self-directedness and cooperativeness. While clusters did not differ by age, C2 had earlier age of onset and longer duration of the disorder. In contrast, C1 showed a more functional profile, later age of onset, lower total body fat mass, and better treatment outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings highlight heterogeneity in BED, particularly regarding age of onset and associated clinical features, which may influence treatment response. The results suggest the need for distinct treatment strategies and more personalised therapeutic approaches tailored to patient subtypes.</p>","PeriodicalId":48117,"journal":{"name":"European Eating Disorders Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145226257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jana Katharina Throm, Manuel Milling, Andreas Triantafyllopoulos, Alexander Kathan, Annica Franziska Dörsam, Johanna Löchner, Björn Schuller, Katrin Elisabeth Giel
{"title":"Affective Dimensions in Maternal Voice During Child Feeding in Mothers With and Without Eating Disorder History-Findings From a Machine Learning Analysis of Speech Data.","authors":"Jana Katharina Throm, Manuel Milling, Andreas Triantafyllopoulos, Alexander Kathan, Annica Franziska Dörsam, Johanna Löchner, Björn Schuller, Katrin Elisabeth Giel","doi":"10.1002/erv.70038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.70038","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Eating disorder (ED) history may impact mother-child communication during mealtimes and contribute to transgenerational transmission of ED. This study employed machine learning (ML) to identify speech characteristics during mother-child feeding interactions, aiming for investigating whether vocalised affective characteristics differ between mothers with and without ED history when feeding their child.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Mothers with (n = 17) and without ED history (n = 27) and their children (10 months) were filmed at home during mealtime. Various ML models were exploratively tested to assess their suitability for analysing maternal voice data. Diagnosis of an ED history was based on the structured Eating Disorder Examination Interview.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A ML model specialised for the prediction of emotional arousal, valence and dominance provided the most pronounced differences between the groups. These variables were consistently stronger expressed in the voices of mothers with ED history during child feeding, predominantly in the middle of the interaction.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Voice data suggests that mothers with ED history might be emotionally stronger involved throughout child feeding. This indicates that there are differences in communication between women with and without ED history and highlights the importance of research into maternal communication in affected families. ML approaches are promising tools as they can detect more subtle nuances compared to questionnaires.</p>","PeriodicalId":48117,"journal":{"name":"European Eating Disorders Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145226202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
An Dang, Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Litza Kiropoulos, Isabel Krug
{"title":"Do Weight Suppression and Body Mass Index Predict Daily Body Image and Eating Urges in Non-Clinical Adults?","authors":"An Dang, Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Litza Kiropoulos, Isabel Krug","doi":"10.1002/erv.70032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.70032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The current study used ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to examine whether body mass index (BMI) and weight suppression (highest minus current weight) predicted momentary body dissatisfaction and disordered eating urges, including dietary restriction, excessive exercise, binge eating, and unhealthy eating, and whether trait eating disorder (ED) symptoms moderated these associations.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Data were collected from 686 adults (75% female), comprising community participants and undergraduate students, through six daily EMA surveys over seven days (42 possible assessments).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Multilevel models showed that lower BMI (p = 0.005) and greater weight suppression (p = 0.004) predicted higher average state body dissatisfaction, while higher BMI (p < 0.001) and greater weight suppression (p = 0.039) predicted stronger urges for unhealthy eating.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>ED symptomatology moderated the relationship between BMI and dietary restraint, such that BMI positively predicted restraint urges at low levels of ED symptoms but negatively predicted them at high levels. No other moderating effects of ED symptomatology were observed for BMI or weight suppression on the remaining state-based outcomes. Overall, both weight-based severity indicators (BMI and weight suppression) demonstrated limited utility for indexing ED-related state-based variables in a female non-clinical sample. Future studies should examine additional weight-related severity indicators across both non-clinical and clinical ED samples.</p>","PeriodicalId":48117,"journal":{"name":"European Eating Disorders Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145139025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Defining Recovery and Relapse in Bulimia Nervosa: A Systematic Review of the Literature.","authors":"Valentina Gardini, Francesca Pagli, Elena Tomba","doi":"10.1002/erv.70033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.70033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Despite advances in understanding bulimia nervosa (BN), standardized definitions of outcome stages remain lacking. This review aims to synthesise definitions of recovery and relapse in BN to improve its assessment and comparability across study outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic review was conducted using PRISMA guidelines. PubMed and PsycINFO were searched (October 2024) combining keywords 'recovery', 'remission' or 'relapse' with 'bulimia nervosa'.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>N = 76 studies were included. Recovery was most commonly defined using diagnostic (n = 30, 53%; For example, a Psychiatric Status Rating score ≤ 2 and absence of a DSM-based diagnosis) or behavioural criteria (n = 28, 49%; typically binge eating and compensatory behaviours assessed with the Eating Disorder Examination interview/questionnaire; EDE/EDE-Q). Fewer studies considered medical/physical (n = 17, 30%; That is, Body Mass Index ≥ 18.5) or psychological criteria (n = 10, 18%; For example, EDE/EDE-Q global or all subscales score within 1SD of community norms). N = 11 (14%) addressed partial recovery as a period of symptomatic improvement with residual symptoms. Relapse was defined using behavioural criteria (n = 18, 25%; That is, re-emergence of binge eating and compensatory behaviours) or meeting DSM-based diagnostic criteria after remission (n = 10, 14%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Adopting multidimensional definitions of recovery and relapse, incorporating the most endorsed behavioural, diagnostic, medical/physical, and psychological criteria, may increase diagnostic accuracy, facilitate assessment and outcomes comparability.</p>","PeriodicalId":48117,"journal":{"name":"European Eating Disorders Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145139003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tamer Hodrob, Ibrahim Ismail, Alaaeddin Abusalameh, Celina R Andonie, Omar Ayesh, Hazem Ayesh
{"title":"Efficacy and Safety of Lisdexamfetamine Versus Topiramate Versus Naltrexone/Bupropion in Individuals With Binge Eating Disorder: A Network Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Tamer Hodrob, Ibrahim Ismail, Alaaeddin Abusalameh, Celina R Andonie, Omar Ayesh, Hazem Ayesh","doi":"10.1002/erv.70035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.70035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To compare the efficacy and safety of lisdexamfetamine, topiramate, and naltrexone/bupropion for treating binge eating disorder (BED) using network meta-analysis.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We systematically searched PubMed, Scopus, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Cochrane Central up to February 2025 for randomized controlled trials evaluating these medications versus placebo in adults with BED. Primary outcomes were changes in binge eating frequency and body weight; secondary outcomes included serious adverse events, discontinuation rates, and common side effects. A frequentist random-effects network meta-analysis was performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twelve trials (n = 1988) met inclusion criteria. Both lisdexamfetamine (MD -1.61, 95% CI: -2.41 to -0.81) and topiramate (MD -1.63, 95% CI: -2.53 to -0.74) significantly reduced binge eating frequency versus placebo, with comparable efficacy. Topiramate produced the greatest weight loss (MD -5.5 kg), followed by lisdexamfetamine (-4.6 kg). Naltrexone/bupropion did not significantly reduce binge frequency (MD -2.07, 95% CI: -4.45 to 0.31). Lisdexamfetamine was associated with higher risks of dry mouth and gastrointestinal events. No significant increase in serious adverse events was observed for any medication.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Topiramate and lisdexamfetamine are effective for reducing binge episodes and weight in BED. Naltrexone/bupropion showed modest weight effects but lacked clear efficacy for binge reduction. These findings support topiramate and lisdexamfetamine as primary pharmacologic options for BED.</p>","PeriodicalId":48117,"journal":{"name":"European Eating Disorders Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145126293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emilia Kot, Agnieszka Pluta, Jakub Wojciechowski, Magdalena Wayda-Zalewska, Mateusz Wojtczak, Tomasz Wolak, Katarzyna Kucharska
{"title":"Neural Underpinnings of Cognitive Reappraisal and Emotion Suppression in Response to Disorder-Specific Stimuli in Women With Borderline Personality Disorder and Women With Restrictive Anorexia Nervosa: An fMRI Study.","authors":"Emilia Kot, Agnieszka Pluta, Jakub Wojciechowski, Magdalena Wayda-Zalewska, Mateusz Wojtczak, Tomasz Wolak, Katarzyna Kucharska","doi":"10.1002/erv.70031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.70031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Maladaptive emotion regulation (ER) is central to both borderline personality disorder (BPD) and anorexia nervosa (AN). However, neural mechanisms underlying cognitive reappraisal and emotion suppression in response to disorder-specific stimuli remain understudied in these groups-especially for suppression in AN.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Women with BPD (N = 44), AN restrictive type (N = 38), and healthy control women (HCs; N = 40) completed self-report measures and an fMRI task involving cognitive reappraisal and emotion suppression using disorder-specific stimuli.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In response to disorder-specific stimuli, BPD individuals showed heightened activation in the anterior orbitofrontal cortex (aOFC) and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) compared to HCs. In AN, whole-brain analysis revealed increased activity in the right angular gyrus and cingulate gyrus/precuneus, and reduced activation in the left central operculum and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) during cognitive reappraisal compared to HCs. Across all groups, emotional state worsened after the fMRI task, with BPD and AN groups reporting more negative affect than controls, possibly reflecting increased emotional burden.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The study reveals distinct neural patterns of ER in BPD and AN. Using disorder-relevant stimuli enhances ecological validity and provides novel insights into ER in these clinical populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48117,"journal":{"name":"European Eating Disorders Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145081822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kavya Malhotra, Stephanie Miles, Eric J Tan, Andrea Phillipou
{"title":"Examining the Relationship Between Time Spent on Social Media Platforms and Body Image Concerns.","authors":"Kavya Malhotra, Stephanie Miles, Eric J Tan, Andrea Phillipou","doi":"10.1002/erv.70030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.70030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Research has suggested that a relationship may exist between frequent use of social networking sites (SNSs) and body dissatisfaction; however, there is a lack of research around newer SNS platforms with larger visual imprints, such as TikTok and Snapchat. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between time spent on different SNSs and body dissatisfaction.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An online survey was completed by 199 participants.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A hierarchical linear regression did not reveal a significant relationship between overall time spent on SNSs and body dissatisfaction. A stepwise regression of time spent on individual SNSs revealed that only time spent on TikTok was significantly associated with body dissatisfaction.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings suggest that the type of SNSs used, and not the overall time spent on SNSs, may be driving relationships with levels of body dissatisfaction. Further research is required to clarify how different SNS types relate to body image.</p>","PeriodicalId":48117,"journal":{"name":"European Eating Disorders Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145024510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kate de la Poer Beresford, Alys Cawson, Julian Baudinet, Ivan Eisler, Anna Konstantellou, Mima Simic, Ulrike Schmidt
{"title":"When Is the Right Time to End Family Therapy for Anorexia Nervosa (FT-AN)?: A Qualitative Study of Young People's Experiences.","authors":"Kate de la Poer Beresford, Alys Cawson, Julian Baudinet, Ivan Eisler, Anna Konstantellou, Mima Simic, Ulrike Schmidt","doi":"10.1002/erv.70025","DOIUrl":"10.1002/erv.70025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Family therapy for anorexia nervosa (FT-AN) is the first-line recommended treatment for young people with anorexia nervosa. There is variability in treatment length across studies and evidence suggests treatment length and outcome are not necessarily linearly related. This makes it difficult to identify the optimum length of treatment in clinical practice. This study aimed to explore young people's perspectives on the timing of discharge and how this relates to recovery.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Twenty three young people (age 12-18) diagnosed with anorexia (or atypical anorexia) nervosa participated. All had completed FT-AN with or without adjunctive multi-family therapy. Semi-structured individual qualitative interviews were conducted. Recordings were transcribed verbatim and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Four inter-connected themes were generated; (1) who decides?, (2) knowing what's coming, (3) things that need to be in place, (4) discharge is a necessary step towards recovery.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Young people said that remaining in treatment for longer than necessary may impede recovery. Establishing clear expectations about discharge and recovery, helping young people to commit to ongoing behaviour change, and building their support network were all described as important components in helping them to feel confident about discharge and to take ownership of continuing the recovery journey post-discharge.</p>","PeriodicalId":48117,"journal":{"name":"European Eating Disorders Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluating the Impact of Eating Disorder Early Intervention on Young People's Work, Education and Social Functioning.","authors":"Lucy Gallagher, Karina L Allen, Ulrike Schmidt","doi":"10.1002/erv.70029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.70029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Eating disorders (EDs) impair education, work and social functioning. First Episode Rapid Early Intervention for Eating Disorders (FREED) is a nationally implemented early intervention service model in England for young people (16-25 years) with an ED duration of three years or less. This study evaluated the impact of FREED on functional outcomes using data from the multi-site FREED-Upscaled (FREED-Up) study.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A longitudinal design analysed data from 278 patients recruited in 2017-2018 across four specialist ED services. Work, education and social functioning were assessed using the Psychological Outcome Profile (PSYCHLOPS) and the Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS) at baseline, 3, 6 and 12-month. ED psychopathology and depression/anxiety were also measured. Linear mixed models examined WSAS and PSYCHLOPS changes, with correlations calculated between outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At baseline, 63% of patients reported work/education or social-related issues on the PSYCHLOPS. WSAS and PSYCHLOPS scores significantly improved over time, with greater long-term gains in treatment completers. WSAS reductions correlated with improvements in other clinical measures.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Treatment within FREED is associated with significant improvements in work, education, and social functioning, alongside clinical gains. These findings underscore the value of early intervention in reducing functional impairments in young people with EDs.</p>","PeriodicalId":48117,"journal":{"name":"European Eating Disorders Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}