When Is the Right Time to End Family Therapy for Anorexia Nervosa (FT-AN)?: A Qualitative Study of Young People's Experiences.

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Kate de la Poer Beresford, Alys Cawson, Julian Baudinet, Ivan Eisler, Anna Konstantellou, Mima Simic, Ulrike Schmidt
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Family therapy for anorexia nervosa (FT-AN) is the first-line recommended treatment for young people with anorexia nervosa. There is variability in treatment length across studies and evidence suggests treatment length and outcome are not necessarily linearly related. This makes it difficult to identify the optimum length of treatment in clinical practice. This study aimed to explore young people's perspectives on the timing of discharge and how this relates to recovery.

Method: Twenty three young people (age 12-18) diagnosed with anorexia (or atypical anorexia) nervosa participated. All had completed FT-AN with or without adjunctive multi-family therapy. Semi-structured individual qualitative interviews were conducted. Recordings were transcribed verbatim and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

Results: Four inter-connected themes were generated; (1) who decides?, (2) knowing what's coming, (3) things that need to be in place, (4) discharge is a necessary step towards recovery.

Discussion: Young people said that remaining in treatment for longer than necessary may impede recovery. Establishing clear expectations about discharge and recovery, helping young people to commit to ongoing behaviour change, and building their support network were all described as important components in helping them to feel confident about discharge and to take ownership of continuing the recovery journey post-discharge.

什么时候是结束神经性厌食症(FT-AN)家庭治疗的合适时机?青年经历的质性研究
目的:家庭治疗神经性厌食症(FT-AN)是青少年神经性厌食症的一线推荐治疗方法。不同研究的治疗时间存在差异,有证据表明治疗时间和结果不一定线性相关。这使得在临床实践中难以确定最佳治疗时间。本研究旨在探讨年轻人对出院时间的看法,以及这与康复的关系。方法:对23例确诊为神经性厌食症(或非典型厌食症)的青少年(12-18岁)进行调查。所有患者在辅助或不辅助多家庭治疗的情况下完成了FT-AN。进行了半结构化的个人定性访谈。录音被逐字抄录,并使用反身性主题分析进行分析。结果:生成了四个相互关联的主题;(1)谁决定?(2)了解即将发生的事情,(3)需要到位的事情,(4)释放是恢复的必要步骤。讨论:年轻人认为治疗时间过长可能会阻碍康复。建立对出院和康复的明确期望,帮助年轻人致力于持续的行为改变,建立他们的支持网络,这些都被认为是帮助他们对出院有信心,并在出院后继续康复的重要组成部分。
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来源期刊
European Eating Disorders Review
European Eating Disorders Review PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
7.50%
发文量
81
期刊介绍: European Eating Disorders Review publishes authoritative and accessible articles, from all over the world, which review or report original research that has implications for the treatment and care of people with eating disorders, and articles which report innovations and experience in the clinical management of eating disorders. The journal focuses on implications for best practice in diagnosis and treatment. The journal also provides a forum for discussion of the causes and prevention of eating disorders, and related health policy. The aims of the journal are to offer a channel of communication between researchers, practitioners, administrators and policymakers who need to report and understand developments in the field of eating disorders.
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